The relationship between poor glycaemic control at different time points of gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes

References

• Aarsand AK, Díaz-Garzón J, Fernandez-Calle P, Guerra E, Locatelli M, Bartlett WA, et al. 2018. The EuBIVAS: within- and between-subject biological variation data for electrolytes, lipids, urea, uric acid, total protein, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and glucose. Clinical Chemistry 64:1380–1393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ, WHO Consultation. 1998. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Medicine 15:539–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhavadharini B, Anjana RM, Deepa M, Pradeepa R, Uma R, Saravanan P, Mohan V. 2022. Association between number of abnormal glucose values and severity of fasting plasma glucose in IADPSG criteria and maternal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetologica 59:349–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bibra H, Siegmund T, Ceriello A, Volozhyna M, Schumm-Draeger PM. 2009. Optimized postprandial glucose control is associated with improved cardiac/vascular function – comparison of three insulin regimens in well-controlled type 2 diabetes. Hormone and Metabolic Research 41:109–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobiński R, Mikulska M. 2015. The ins and outs of maternal-fetal fatty acid metabolism. Acta Biochimica Polonica 62:499–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao Y, Wang F, Cheng Q, Jiao X, Lv X. 2015. Fasting blood glucose levels affect hospitalization time and relapse and mortality rates of cerebral infarction patients. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 8:11508–11513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corry DB, Tuck ML. 1996. Glucose and insulin metabolism in hypertension. American Journal of Nephrology 16:223–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling AM, Liu E, Aboud S, Urassa W, Spiegelman D, Fawzi W. 2014. Maternal hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 125:22–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy: a World Health Organisation Guideline. 2014. Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 103:341–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrar D, Simmonds M, Bryant M, Sheldon TA, Tuffnell D, Golder S, et al. 2016. Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 354:i4694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrara A. 2007. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care 30(Suppl 2):S141–S146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar E, Hod M. 2010. Establishing consensus criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes in pregnancy following the HAPO study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1205:88–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harreiter J, Dovjak G, Kautzky-Willer A. 2014. Gestational diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk after pregnancy. Women’s Health 10:91–108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hillier TA, Pedula KL, Schmidt MM, Mullen JA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ. 2007. Childhood obesity and metabolic imprinting: the ongoing effects of maternal hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 30:2287–2292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane DA. 2014. Lactate oxidation at the mitochondria: a lactate-malate-aspartate shuttle at work. Frontiers in Neuroscience 8:366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng J, Shao P, Zhang C, Tian H, Zhang F, Zhang S, et al. 2015. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Chinese pregnant women: a prospective population-based study in Tianjin, China. PLOS One 10:e0121029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Han X, Yu L. 2022. Study of serum miR-518 and its correlation with inflammatory factors in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 272:198–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin J, Fu Y, Han Q, Yan J, Chen R, Zhang H. 2019. Gestational weight management and pregnancy outcomes among women of advanced maternal age. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18:1723–1728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Xu H-J, Chen J-L, Chen Z, Zhan H-Y, Xu D-X, et al. 2021. Detection of vaginal metabolite changes in premature rupture of membrane patients in third trimester pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Reproductive Sciences 28:585–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makgoba M, Savvidou MD, Steer PJ. 2012. An analysis of the interrelationship between maternal age, body mass index and racial origin in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 119:276–282.
   Google Scholar
• Makinde AO, Kantor PF, Lopaschuk GD. 1998. Maturation of fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the newborn heart. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 188:49–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marathe PH, Gao HX, Close KL. 2017. American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes 2017. Journal of Diabetes 9:320–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitanchez D. 2010. Foetal and neonatal complications in gestational diabetes: perinatal mortality, congenital malformations, macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, birth injuries, neonatal complications. Diabetes & Metabolism 36:617–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai M, Murakami Y, Tamakoshi A, Kiyohara Y, Yamada M, Ukawa S, Evidence for Cardiovascular Prevention from Observational Cohorts in Japan (EPOCH-JAPAN) Research Group, et al. 2017. Fasting but not casual blood glucose is associated with pancreatic cancer mortality in Japanese: EPOCH-JAPAN. Cancer Causes & Control 28:625–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan J, Tian X, Huang H, Zhong N. 2020. Proteomic study of fetal membrane: inflammation-triggered proteolysis of extracellular matrix may present a pathogenic pathway for spontaneous preterm birth. Frontiers in Physiology 11:800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papachatzopoulou E, Chatzakis C, Lambrinoudaki I, Panoulis K, Dinas K, Vlahos N, et al. 2020. Abnormal fasting, post-load or combined glucose values on oral glucose tolerance test and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 161:108048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao J, Fan D, Wu S, Lin D, Zhang H, Ye S, et al. 2018. Trend and risk factors of low birth weight and macrosomia in south China, 2005-2017: a retrospective observational study. Scientific Reports 8:3393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röder PV, Wu B, Liu Y, Han W. 2016. Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis. Experimental & Molecular Medicine 48:e219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee, et al. 2019. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 157:107843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savona-Ventura C, Chircop M. 2008. Significant thresholds for the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications 22:178–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz N, Green MS, Yefet E, Nachum Z. 2018. Postprandial glycemic control during gestational diabetes pregnancy predicts the risk of recurrence. Scientific Reports 8:6350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahim B, De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Gyberg V, Kotseva K, Mellbin L, et al. 2017. The prognostic value of fasting plasma glucose, two-hour postload glucose, and HbA(1c) in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from EUROASPIRE IV: a survey from the European Society of Cardiology. Diabetes Care 40:1233–1240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simko M, Totka A, Vondrova D, Samohyl M, Jurkovicova J, Trnka M, et al. 2019. Maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain and their association with pregnancy complications and perinatal conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:1751.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Shen Z, Zhan Y, Wang Y, Ma S, Zhang S, et al. 2020. Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on maternal and infant complications. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 20:390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant P, Doxford-Hook E, Flynn L, Kershaw K, Goddard J, Stacey T. 2022. Fasting plasma glucose, diagnosis of gestational diabetes and the risk of large for gestational age: a regression discontinuity analysis of routine data. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 129:82–89.
   Google Scholar
• Vounzoulaki E, Khunti K, Abner SC, Tan BK, Davies MJ, Gillies CL. 2020. Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 369:m1361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Zheng W, Huang W, Zhang L, Tian Z, Zhang T, et al. 2019. Risk factors for abnormal postpartum glucose outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed by modified The International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 45:1545–1552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan X, Kong F, Wang A, Li F, Chen L. 2021. Prevalence and the influencing factors for critical situation of 6 579 pregnant women with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy. Zhong Nan da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban [Journal of Central South University Medical Sciences] 46:814–821.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yao W, Li Y, Han L, Ji X, Pan H, Liu Y, et al. 2018. The CDR1as/miR-7/TGFBR2 axis modulates EMT in silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Toxicological Sciences 166:465–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasmina A, Barakat A. 2017. Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) at term: prognostic factors and neonatal consequences. The Pan African Medical Journal 26:68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yefet E, Schwartz N, Sliman B, Ishay A, Nachum Z. 2019. Good glycemic control of gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with the attenuation of future maternal cardiovascular risk: a retrospective cohort study. Cardiovascular Diabetology 18:75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuen L, Saeedi P, Riaz M, Karuranga S, Divakar H, Levitt N, et al. 2019. Projections of the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy in 2019 and beyond: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 157:107841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Lan X, Cai C, Li R, Gao Y, Yang L, et al. 2021. Associations between maternal lipid profiles and pregnancy complications: a prospective population-based study. American Journal of Perinatology 38:834–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar