References
- Abramis , D. J. 1994 . Relationship of job stressor to job performance: linear or an inverted‐U. . Psychological Report , 75 (1) : 547
- Anderson , C. R. 1976 . Coping behaviors as intervening mechanisms in the inverted‐U stress‐performance relationship. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 61 (1) : 30 – 4 .
- Arbuckle , J. L. and Wothke , W. 1999 . Amos 4.1 user's guide , Chicago : Marketing Department, SPSS Inc., SmallWaters Corporation .
- Bentler , P. M. 1996 . Comparative fit Indexes in structural models. . Psychological Bulletin , 39 : 464 – 82 .
- Bliese , P. D. and Britt , T. W. 2001 . Social support, group consensus and stressor‐strain relationships: social context matter. . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 22 (4) : 425
- Bollen , K. A. 1989 . Structural Equations with Latent Variables , New York : Wiley .
- Braham , B. J. 1994 . Managing Stress: Keeping Calm under Fire , Burr Ridge, IL : Irwin Professional Publishing .
- Buck , V. 1972 . Work under Pressure , London : Staples Press .
- Byosiere , P. H. 1988 . Effects of societal, organizational, and individual factors on job performance, job satisfaction, and job strain: multiple structural equation modeling in a three wave longitudinal panel study of new teachers, . Dissertation‐Abstracts‐International , 48 (11‐A) : 2831 – 2 .
- Caudon , S. 1998 . Job stress is in job design. . Workforce , 77 (9) : 21 – 4 .
- Chaplain , R. P. 1995 . Stress and job satisfaction: a study of English primary school. . Educational Psychology , 15 (4) : 473 – 90 .
- Cherrington , D. J. 1994 . Organizational Behavior: The Management of Individual and Organizational Performance , Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Cooper , C. 2001 . Organization Stress: a Review and Critique of Theory, Research, and Application , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Cooper , C. L. and Marshall , J. 1981 . Coping with Stress at Work: Case Studies from Industry , Aldershot : Gower .
- Cooper , C. and Roden , J. 1985 . Mental Health and Satisfaction among Tax Officers , New York : Wiley .
- Dailey , R. C. , Ickinger , W. and Coote , E. 1986 . Personality and role variables as predictors of tension discharge rate in three samples. . Human‐Relations , 39 (11) : 991 – 1003 .
- Davidson , M. J. and Cooper , G. L. 1986 . Executive women under pressure. . International Review of Applied Psychology , 35 (3) : 301 – 26 .
- Defrank , R. S. and Cooper , C. L. 1987 . Worksite stress management interventions: their effectiveness and conceptualization. . Journal of Managerial Psychology , 2 : 4 – 10 .
- Djebarni , R. 1996 . The impact of stress in site management effectiveness. . Construction Management and Economics , 14 (4) : 281 – 94 .
- Evers , A. 2000 . Revisions and further developments of the occupational stress indicator: LISREL results from four Dutch studies. . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 73 : 221 – 41 .
- French , J. R. P. and Caplan , R. D. 1972 . “ Organizational stress and individual strain ” . In The Failure of Success , Edited by: Marrow , A. J . 30 – 66 . New York : Amacom .
- Friend , K. E. 1982 . Stress and performance: effects of subjective work load and time urgency. . Personnel Psychology , 35 : 623 – 33 .
- Gmelch , W. H. 1982 . Beyond Stress to Effective Management , New York : Wiley .
- Gmelch , W. H. and Chan , W. 1979 . Thriving on Stress for Stress , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Gupta , N. and Beehr , T. A. 1979 . Job stress and employee behaviours. . Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , 23 : 373 – 87 .
- Holt , R. R. 1993 . “ Occupational stress ” . In Handbook Of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects , Edited by: Goldberger , L and Breznitz , S . 342 – 67 . New York : Free Press .
- Jamal , M. 1984 . Job stress and job performance controversy: an empirical assessment. . Organizational Behavior and Human performance , 33 (1) : 1 – 22 .
- Jeanie , G. 2001 . Simple strategies for managing stress. . RN, Montvale , 64 (12) : 65 – 8 .
- Jex , S. M. 1998 . Stress and Job Performance: Theory, Research and Implications for Managerial Practice , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Kahn , R. L. , Wolfe , D. M. , Quinn , R. P. , Snoek , J. D. and Rosenthal , R. A. 1964 . Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity , New York : Wiley .
- Lehman , R. S. 1991 . Statistics and Research Design in the Behavioral Sciences Wadsworth, Pacific Grove, CA
- Leung , M. Y. and Lam , C. C. Y. 2002 . “ Factors causing stress to estimators in the construction industry. ” . In Proceedings of the Conference on Re‐engineering Construction: Enabling and Motivating Excellence , 103 – 8 . H.K. : Asian Construction Management Association, Chartered Institute of Building (HK), and the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Building Division) .
- Leung , M. Y. , Skitmore , M. , Ng , S. T. and Cheung , S. O. 2005 . Stressors of cost estimation in Hong Kong. . Construction Management and Economics , forthcoming
- Lingard , H. 2003 . The impact of individual and job characteristics on ‘burnout’ among civil engineers in Australia and the implications for employee turnover. . Construction Management and Economics , 21 (1) : 69 – 80 .
- Long , B. C. and Kahn , S. E. 1992 . Causal model of stress and coping: women in management. . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 39 (2) : 227 – 40 .
- Matteson , M. T. and Ivancevich , J. M. 1987 . Controlling Work Stress: Effective Human Resource and Management Strategies , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass Publishers .
- McGrath , J. E. 1976 . “ Stress and behavior in organizations ” . In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology , Edited by: Dunnette , M. D . 1351 – 95 . Chicago : Rand McNally .
- McManus , I. C. , Winder , B. C. and Gordon , D. 2002 . The causal links between stress and burnout in a longitudinal study of UK doctors. . Lancet , 359 : 2089 – 90 .
- Meglino , B. M. 1977 . The stress‐performance controversy. . MSU Business Topics , 25 : 53 – 9 .
- Mind Tools Ltd. 2002. Understanding the importance of optimum stress levels, 1996. available online: http://www.mindtools.com/smoptstr.html (accessed 15 January)
- Moorhead , G. and Griffin , R. W. 1995 . Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations , Boston, MA : Houghton‐Mifflin .
- Morgan , G. A. , Groegp , O. V. and Gloeckner , G. W. 2001 . SPSS for Windows: An Introduction to Use and Interpretation in Research , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Nandram , S. S. and Bert Klandermans , B. 1993 . Stress experienced by active members of trade unions. . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 14 : 415 – 31 .
- Pallant . 2001 . SPSS survivial manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (Version 10) , Crows Nest, NSW : Allen & Unwin .
- Rahim , A. , Magner , N. R. and Shapiro , D. 2000 . Do justice perceptions influences styles of handling conflict with supervisions? . International Journal of Conflict Management , 11 (1) : 9 – 31 .
- Raykov , T. and Marcoulides , G. A. 2000 . A First Course in Structural Equation Modelling , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Richardson , A. M. and Burke , R. J. 1991 . Occupational stress and job satisfaction among physicians: sex differences. . Social‐Science‐and‐Medicine , 33 (10) : 1179 – 87 .
- Rilley , A. W. and Zaccaro , S. J. 1987 . Occupational Stress and Organizational Effectiveness Praeger, New York, Westport, CT & London
- Sadowski , C. J. , Blackwell , M. W. and Willard , J. L. 1986 . Assessing locus of control, perceived stress, and performance of student teachers. . Education , 106 (3) : 352 – 4 .
- Schuler , R. S. 1980 . Definition and conceptualization of stress in organizations. . Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , 25 : 184 – 215 .
- Schuler , R. S. 1982 . An integrative transactional process model of stress in organizations. . Journal of Occupational Behavior , 3 : 5 – 19 .
- Schuler , R. S. and Buller , P. F. 2000 . Managing organizations and people cases in management , Cincinnati : Organizational Behavior and Human Resources .
- Schumacker , R. E. and Lomax , R. G. 1996 . A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Sommerville , J. 1994 . Multivariate influences on the people side of projects: stress and conflict. . International Journal of Project Management , 12 (4) : 234 – 44 .
- Storch , J. E. and Panzarella , R. 1996 . Police stress: state‐trait anxiety in relation to occupational and personal stressors. . Journal of Criminal Justice , 24 (2) : 99 – 102 .
- Sutherland , V. J. and Davidson , M. J. 1989 . Stress among construction site managers: a preliminary study. . Stress Medicine , 5 : 221 – 35 .
- Toates , F. M. 1995 . Stress: Conceptual and Biological Aspects , New York : Wiley .
- Varhol , P. 2000 . Identify and manage work‐related stress. . Electronic Design , 48 (26) : 123 – 4 .
- Whitefield , J. 1994 . Conflicts in Construction: Avoiding, Managing, Resolving , London : Macmillan .
- Wolfgang , A. P. 1991 . Job stress, coping and dissatisfaction in health professions: a comparison of nurses and pharmacists . 6 (7) : 199 – 212 . in Perrewe Pamela L, ed. Handbook on Job Stress, a Special Issue of the Journal Of Social Behavior And Personality
- Zajonc , R. B. 1965 . Social facilitation. . Science , 149 : 269 – 74 .