Using gorse compost as a peat-free growing substrate for organic strawberry production

References

• Abad M, Martínez PF, Martínez MD, Martínez J. 1993. Evaluación agronómica de los sustratos de cultivo [Agronomic evaluation of growing media]. Actas de Horticultura. 11: 141–154. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Abad M, Noguera P, Burés S. 2001. National inventory of organic wastes for use as growing media for ornamental potted plant production: case study in Spain. Bioresour Technol. 77(2):197–200. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00152-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [ADAS] Agricultural Development and Advisory Service. 1988. Guide to the interpretation of analytical data for loamless compost. Circ. nº 25. London: UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
   Google Scholar
• Albregts EE, Howard CM. 1980. Accumulation of nutrients by strawberry plants and fruit grown in annual hill culture. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 105(3):386–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altieri R, Esposito A, Baruzzi A. 2010. Use of olive mill waste mix as peat surrogate in substrate for strawberry soilless cultivation. Int Biodeter Biodegr. 64(7):670–675. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altland JE, Krause C. 2009. Use of switchgrass as a nursery container substrate. HortScience. 44(7):1861–1965. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.7.1861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameri A, Tehranifar A, Shoor M, Hossein-Davarynejad G. 2012. Study of the effect of vermicompost as one of the substrate constituents on yield indexes of strawberry. J Hortic Sci Orna Plants. 4(3):241–246.
   Google Scholar
• Andriolo JL, Jänisch DI, Schimitt OJ, Vaz MAB, Cardoso FL, Erpen L. 2009. Concentração da solução nutritiva no crescimiento da planta, na produtividade e na qualidade de frutas de morangueiro [Concentration of nutrient solution in plant growth, productivity and quality of strawberry fruits]. Cienc Rural. 39(3):648–690. Portuguese. doi:10.1590/S0103-84782009005000008.
   Google Scholar
• Antil RS, Raj D, Narwal RP, Singh JP. 2013. Evaluation of maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared from organic wastes and their response to wheat. Waste Biomass Valor. 4(1):95–104. doi:10.1007/s12649-012-9141-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bani A, Daghari I, Hatira A, Chaabane A, Daghari H. 2021. Sustainable management of a cropping system under salt stress conditions (Korba, Cap-Bon, Tunisia). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 28(34):46469–46476. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-09767-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benito M, Masaguer A, De Antonio R, Moliner A. 2005. Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soilless growing media. Bioresour Technol. 96(5):597–603. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergstrand K-J, Löfkvist K, Asp H. 2020. Dynamics of nutrient availability in tomato production with organic fertilisers. Biol Agric Hortic. 36(3):200–212. doi:10.1080/01448765.2020.1779816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidaki S, Tehranifar A, Khorassani R. 2019. Temporary increase of the concentration of nutrient solution in soilless culture improves strawberry quality. J Plant Nutr. 42(13):1505–1515. doi:10.1080/01904167.2019.1628979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOE. 2010. Real Decreto 865/2010, de 2 de julio, sobre sustratos de cultivo. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 170:61831–61859. [Accessed 14 July 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Bottoms TG, Bolda MP, Gaskell ML, Hartz TK. 2013. Determination of strawberry nutrient optimum ranges through diagnosis and recommendation integrated system analysis. HorTechnology. 23(3):312–318. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.23.3.312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brito LM, Mourão I, Coutinho J, Smith SR. 2010. Physicochemical dynamics of composting screw pressed cattle slurry amended with Italian ryegrass straw or gorse bulking agents. Compost Sci Util. 18(2):119–126. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2010.10736944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown K, Ghoshdastidar AJ, Hanmore J, Frazee J, Tong AZ. 2013. Membrane bioreactor technology: a novel approach to the treatment of compost leachate. Waste Manage. 33(11):2188–2194. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.04.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustamante MA, Paredes C, Marhuenda-Egea FC, Pérez-Espinosa A, Bernal MP, Moral R. 2008. Co-composting of distillery wastes with animal manures: carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability. Chemosphere. 72(4):551–557. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero R, Ordovás J, Pajuelo P, Carmona E, Delgado A. 2007. Iron chlorosis in gerber as related to properties of various types of compost used as growing media. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 38(17–18):2357–2369. doi:10.1080/00103620701588494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell CR, Miner GS. 2000. Strawberry annual hill culture. In: Campbell CR, editor. Reference sufficiency ranges for plant analysis in the southern region of the United States (Vol. 394). Raleigh (NC): Southern Cooperative Service Bulletin; p. 111–112.
   Google Scholar
• Cantliffe DJ, Castellanos JZ, Paranjpe AV. 2007. Yield and quality of greenhouse-grown strawberries as affected by nitrogen level in coco coir and pine bark media. Proc Fla State Hort Soc. 120:157–161.
   Google Scholar
• Carmona E, Ordovás J, Domínguez I, Sández JA, Moreno MT. 2002. Sustratos alternativos a la turba para el cultivo en maceta de plantas ornamentales [Alternative to peat substrates for ornamental potted plant production]. Actas de las I Jornadas Ibéricas de Plantas Ornamentales (SECH and APH). Sevilla (Spain): Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca de la Junta de Andalucía; p. 287–291.
   Google Scholar
• Chen H, Awasthi SK, Liu T, Duan Y, Ren X, Zhang Z, Pandey A, Awasthi MK. 2020. Effects of microbial culture and chicken manure biochar on compost maturity and greenhouse gas emissions during chicken manure composting. J Hazard Mater. 389:121908. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi JM, Latigui A, Chiwon WL. 2013. Visual symptom and tissue nutrient contents in dry matter and petiole sap for diagnostic criteria of phosphorous nutrition for ‘Seolhyang’ strawberry cultivation. Hort Environ Biotechnol. 54(1):52–57. doi:10.1007/s13580-013-0130-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen NH, Sørensen P, Labouriau R, Christensen BT, Rubæk GH. 2020. Characterizing phosphorus availability in waste products by chemical extractions and plant uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 183(4):416–428. doi:10.1002/jpln.202000015.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper JR, Vaile JE. 1945. Effect of fertilizers, soil reaction and texture, and plant stand on the performance of strawberries. Bulletin 454. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar
• De Boodt M, Verdonck O, Cappaert I. 1974. Method for measuring the water release curve of organic substrates. Acta Hortic. 37(37):2054–2062. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1974.37.20.
   Google Scholar
• Domínguez A, Martínez F, Allendes G, Palencia P. 2020. Evaluation of the nutritional status of strawberry during the production season. Environ Eng Manag J. 19(4):599–607. doi:10.30638/eemj.2020.057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EN-13039. 1999. Soil Improvers and Growing Media: determination of organic matter content and ash. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• EN-13040. 2007. Soil Improvers and Growing Media: sample preparation for chemical and physical tests, determination of dry matter content, moisture content and laboratory compacted bulk density. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• EN-13041. 1999. Soil Improvers and Growing Media: determination of physical properties. Dry bulk density, air volume, water volume, shrinkage value and total pore space. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• EN-13652. 2001. Soil Improvers and Growing Media: extraction of water soluble nutrients and elements. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• EU Commission. 2015. Commission Decision 2015/2099 of 18 November 2015 establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the EU Ecolabel for growing media, soil improvers and mulch. Official J Euro Union. L 2015 November 20:303–375.
   Google Scholar
• EU Parliament. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003. Official J Euro Union. L 2019 June 25:170–171.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira JFS, Liu X, Suarez DL. 2019. Fruit yield and survival of five commercial strawberry cultivars under field cultivation and salinity stress. Sci Hort. 243:‏401–410. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.07.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornes F, Mendoza-Hernández D, Belda RM. 2013. Compost versus vermicompost as substrate constituents for rooting shrub cuttings. Span J Agric Res. 11(2):518–528. doi:10.5424/sjar/2013112-3304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guler S, Macit I, Koc A, Ibrikci H. 2006. Estimating leaf nitrogen status of strawberry by using chlorophyll meter reading. J Biol Sci. 6(6):1011–1016. doi:10.3923/jbs.2006.1011.1016.
   Google Scholar
• Hochmuth G, Albregts E. 2019. Fertilization of strawberries in Florida. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) Extension Service Circ; p. 1141.
   Google Scholar
• Iglesias-Díaz MI, Lamosa S, Rodil C, Díaz-Rodríguez F. 2009. Root development of Thuja plicata in peat-substitute rooting media. Sci Hortic. 122(1):102–108. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2009.04.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iglesias-Jiménez E, Pérez-García V. 1989. Evaluation of city refuse compost maturity. A review. Biol Wastes. 27(2):112–115. doi:10.1016/0269-7483(89)90039-6.
   Google Scholar
• Kuisma E, Palonen P, Yli-Halla M. 2014. Reed canary grass straw as a substrate in soilless cultivation of strawberry. Sci Hortic. 178:217–223. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-López N, López-Fabal A. 2016. Compost based ecological growing media according EU eco-label requirements. Sci Hortic. 212:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2016.09.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-López N, Segarra G, Vergara O, López-Fabal A, Trillas MI. 2016. Compost from forest cleaning green waste and Trichoderma asperellum strain T34 reduced incidence of Fusarium circinatum in Pinus radiata seedlings. Biol Control. 95:31–39. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.12.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher M, Prasad M, Raviv M. 2008. Organic soilless media components. In: Raviv M, Lieth JH, editors. Soilless substrates theory and practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 459–504.
   Google Scholar
• [MAPA] Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. 2020. Estadísticas 2019. Agricultura Ecológica. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez F, Oliveira JA, Oliveira E, Palencia P. 2017. Influence of growth medium on yield, quality indexes and SPAD values in strawberry plants. Sci Hortic. 217:17–27. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.01.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina E, Salas R, Castro A. 1993. Curva de crecimiento y absorción de nutrimentos en fresa (Fragaria x ananasa cv. Chandler) en Alajuela [Growth curve and absorption of nutrients in strawberry (Fragaria x anananasa cv. Chandler) in Alajuela]. Agron Costarric. 17(1):67–73. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Morell I, Sánchez JM. 1998. Evaluación de tomamuestras de cápsula porosa bajo condiciones de laboratorio: comparación entre cápsulas de cerámica y PETE. [Evaluation of porous cup samplers under laboratory conditions: comparison between ceramic and PETE cups.]. In: González A, Orihuela DL, Romero E, Garrido R, editors. Progresos en la investigación en zona no saturada. Vol. 3 [Progress in research in the vadose zone. Vol. 3]. Huelva: Publicaciones Universidad de Huelva; p. 90–91. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Noble R, Coventry E. 2005. Suppression of soil-borne plant disease with composts: a review. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 15(1):3–20. doi:10.1080/09583150400015904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noguera P, Abad M, Puchades R, Maquieira A, Noguera V. 2003. Influence of particle size on physical and chemical properties of coconut coir dust as container medium. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 34(3–4):593–605. doi:10.1081/CSS-120017842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen SR, Sommers LE. 1982. Phosphorus. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR, editors. Methods of Soil Analysis. Madison (WI): American Society of Agronomy; p. 403–427.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Murcia MD, Moral R, Moreno-Casalles J, Pérez-Espinosa A, Paredes C. 2006. Use of compost sewage sludge in growth media for broccoli. Bioresour Technol. 97(1):123–130. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pestana M, Gama F, Saavedra T, Correia PJ, Dandlen S, Miguel MG. 2010. Evaluation of Fe deficiency effects on strawberry fruit quality. Acta Hortic. 868(868):423–428. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.868.58.
   Google Scholar
• Pitman RM, Webber J. 2013. The character of composted bracken (Pteridium aquilinum L. Kuhn) and its potential as a peat replacement medium. Eur J Hortic Sci. 78(4):145–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preciado-Rangel P, Troyo-Diéguez E, Valdez-Aguilar LA, García-Hernández JL, Luna-Orteg JG. 2020. Interactive effects of the potassium and nitrogen relationship on yield and quality of strawberry grown under soilless conditions. Plants. 9(4):441. doi:10.3390/plants9040441.
   Google Scholar
• Preusch PL, Takeda F, Tworkoski TJ. 2004. N and P uptake by strawberry plants grown with composted poultry litter. Sci Hortic. 102(1):91–103. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2003.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviv M, Oka Y, Katan J, Hadar Y, Yogev A, Medina S, Krasnovsky A, Ziadna H. 2005. High-nitrogen compost as a medium for organic container-grown crops. Bioresour Technol. 96(4):419–427. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviv M. 2005. Production of high-quality composts for horticultural purposes: a mini-review. HortTechnology. 15(1):52–57. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.15.1.0052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviv M. 2013. Composts in growing media: what’s new and what’s next? Acta Hortic. 982(982):39–52. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.982.3.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Monedero MA, Roig A, Cegarra J, Bernal MP, Noguera P, Abad M, Anton A. 2004. Composts as media constituents for vegetable transplant production. Compost Sci Util. 12(2):161–168. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2004.10702175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarooshi RA, Creswell GC. 1994. Effects of hydroponic solution composition, electrical conductivity and plant spacing on yield and quality of strawberry. Aust J Exp Agric. 34(4):529–535. doi:10.1071/EA9940529.
   Google Scholar
• Shibaeva TG, Mamaev AV, Sherudilo EG. 2020. Evaluation of a SPAD-502 plus chlorophyll meter to estimate chlorophyll content in leaves with interveinal chlorosis. Russ J Plant Physiol. 67(4):690–696. doi:10.1134/S1021443720040160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley M, Harris R, Scoggins H, Wright R. 2003. The use of suction cup lysimeters for monitoring the nutritional status of container substrate for optimum growth of willow oak. J Env Hortic. 21(3):111–115. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-21.3.111.
   Google Scholar
• Tagliavini M, Scuderalli D, Marangoni B, Toselli M. 1995. Nitrogen fertilization management in orchards to reconcile productivity and environmental aspects. Fertil Res. 43(1–3):93–102. doi:10.1007/BF00747687.
   Google Scholar
• Tagliavini M, Baldi E, Lucchi P, Antonelli M, Sorrenti G, Baruzzi G, Faedi W. 2005. Dynamics of nutrients uptake by strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) grown in soil and soilless culture. Eur J Agron. 23(1):15–25. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2004.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trejo-Téllez LI, Gómez-Merino FC. 2014. Nutrient management in strawberry: efects on yield, quality and plant health. In: Malone N, editor. Strawberries: cultivation, Antioxidant Properties and Health Benefits. New York: Nova Sciences Publishers Inc.; p. 239–268.
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich A, Mostafa MAE, Allen WW. 1980. Strawberry deficiency symptoms: a visual and plant analysis guide to fertilization. University of California division of agriculture and natural resources. Bull 1917. University of California Press: Berkeley; p. 58. ISBN: 978-1-93187-637-7.
   Google Scholar
• [USEPA] United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1995. Test methods for evaluating solid wastes. Method 3051: microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. Third ed. Washington (DC): USEPA.
   Google Scholar
• Whipker BE. 2014. Strawberry Sodium (Na) toxicity. strawberry abiotic disorders serie. NC State Extension Publications. Accesed 2021 Jul 16. 3. https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/strawberry-sodium-na-toxicity
   Google Scholar
• Willer H, Trávnícek J, Meier C, Schlatter B, editors 2021. The World of Organic Agriculture. In: Statistics and Emerging Trends. Frick: Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), and Bonn: IFOAM – Organics International; p. 340. ISBN: 978-3-03736-393-5. https://www.organic-world.net/yearbook/yearbook-2021.html [Retrieved 20 06 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Yavari S, Eshgui S, Tafazoli E, Yavari S. 2008. Effects of various organic substrates and nutrient solution on productivity and fruit quality of strawberry ‘Selva’ (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). J Fruit Ornam Plant Res. 16:167–178.
   Google Scholar