Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer by CuO–Water Nanofluid in Rectangular Enclosures

REFERENCES

• Ho, C.J., Chen, M.W., and Li, Z.W., Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection of Nanofluid in a Square Enclosure: Effect Due to Uncertainties of Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 51, pp. 4508–4516, 2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., and Lightstone, M., Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Two-Dimensional Enclosure Utilizing Nanofluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 46, pp. 3639–3653, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H.U., Kim, S.H., and Oh, J.M., Estimation of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluid Using Experimental Effective Particle Volume, Experimental Heat Transfer, vol. 19, pp. 181–191, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Nada, E., and Chamkha, A.J., Effect of Nanofluid Variable Properties on Natural Convection in Enclosures Filled With a CuO–EG–Water Nanofluid, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 49, pp. 2339–2352, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda, H., Ebata, A., Teramae, K., and Hishinuma, N., Alteration of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Liquid by Dispersing Ultra-Fine Particles, Netsu Bussei, vol. 7, pp. 227–233, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, S.U. S., Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids With Nanoparticles, ASME Fluids Eng. Div., vol. 231, pp. 99–105, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Haddad, Z., Abu-Nada, E., Oztop, H.F., and Mataoui, A., Natural Convection in Nanofluids: Are the Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion Effects Significant in Nanofluid Heat Transfer Enhancement? International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 57, pp. 152–162, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahanshahi, M., Hosseinizadeh, S.F., Alipanah, M., Dehghani, A., and Vakilinejah, G.R., Numerical Simulation of Free Convection Based on Experimental Measured Conductivity in a Square Cavity Using Water/SiO2 Nanofluid, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 37, pp. 687–694, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Kang, Y.T., and Choi, C.K., Analysis of Convection Instability and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids, Phys. Fluids, vol. 16, pp. 2395–401, 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman, J.A., Choi, S.U. S, Li, S., Yu, W., and Thompson, L.J., Anomalously Increased Effective Thermal Conductivities of Ethylene Glycol-Based Nanofluids Containing Copper Nanoparticles, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, pp. 718–720, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvin, S., Nasrin, R., Alim, M.A., Hossain, N.F., and Chamkha, A.J., Thermal Conductivity Variation on Natural Convection Flow of Water–Alumina Nanofluid in an Annulus, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 55, pp. 5268–5274, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasrin, R., Alim, M.A., and Chamkha, A.J., Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer of Water–Al2O3 Nanofluid in a Closed Chamber: Effects of Solid Volume Fraction, Prandtl Number and Aspect Ratio, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 55, pp. 7355–7365, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, S.K., Choi, S.U. S., and Patel, H.E., Heat Transfer in Nanofluids—A Review, Heat Transfer Engineering, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 3–19, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghasemi, B., and Aminossadati, S.M., Natural Convection Heat Transfer in an Inclined Enclosure Filled With a Water–CuO Nanofluid, Numerical Heat Transfer, part A, vol. 55, pp. 807–823, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Nada, E., and Oztop, H.F., Effects of Inclination Angle on Natural Convection in Enclosures Filled With Cu–Water Nanofluid, International Journal of of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 30, pp. 669–678, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, J., A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, University Press, Oxford, Cambridge, UK, 2nd ed., pp. 435–441, 1904.
   Google Scholar
• Koo, J., and Kleinstreuer, C., A New Thermal Conductivity Model for Nanofluids, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 6, pp. 577–588, 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patankar, S.V., Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, DC, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Abbassi, H., Turki, S., and Bennassrallah, S., Interpolation Functions in Control Volume Finite Element Method, Computational Mechanics, vol. 30, pp. 303–309, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbassi, H., Turki, S., and Bennassrallah, S., Numerical Investigation of Forced Convection in a Plane Channel With a Built-In Triangular Prism, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 40, pp. 649–658, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, M., and Sharif, M.A. R., Numerical Study of Laminar Natural Convection in Inclined Rectangular Enclosures of Various Aspect Ratios, Numerical Heat Transfer, A, vol. 44, pp. 355–373, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane, R.J., and Jesse, J., Some Detailed Field Measurements for a Natural Convection Flow in a Vertical Square Enclosure, in Proceedings of the First ASME–JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference, vol. 1, pp. 323–329, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H., and Hamed, M.S., Flow Mode-Transition of Natural Convection in Inclined Rectangular Enclosures Subjected to Bidirectional Temperature Gradients, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 45, pp. 782–795, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar