References
- J. M. Wu and W. Q. Tao, “Numerical computation of laminar natural convection heat transfer around a horizontal compound tube with external longitudinal fins,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 93–102, Feb. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457630601023294.
- M. Pratap Singh, A. Rajvanshi, and H. Thakur, “Patterns of natural convection in an irregular arc-shaped enclosure,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 41, no. 6-7, pp. 676–689, Apr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1546987.
- T. Kassem, “Numerical study of the natural convection process in the parabolic-cylindrical solar collector,” Desalination, vol. 209, no. 1–3SPEC. ISS., pp. 144–150, Apr. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.023.
- S. Phiraphat, R. Prommas, and W. Puangsombut, “Experimental study of natural convection in PV roof solar collector,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 89, pp. 31–38, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.09.022.
- A. A. Al-Abidi, S. Mat, K. Sopian, M. Y. Sulaiman, and A. T. Mohammad, “Numerical study of PCM solidification in a triplex tube heat exchanger with internal and external fins,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 684–695, Jun. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.02.030.
- M. Ahmadi, G. Mostafavi, and M. Bahrami, “Natural convection from interrupted vertical walls,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 136, no. 11, pp. 1–8, Nov. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028369.
- M. Ahmadi, G. Mostafavi, and M. Bahrami, “Natural convection from rectangular interrupted fins,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 62–71, Aug. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.03.016.
- C. Z. Fu, W. R. Si, L. Quan, and J. Yang, “Numerical study of convection and radiation heat transfer in pipe cable,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2018, pp. 1–12, Aug. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5475136.
- A. Al-Abidi, S. Mat, K. Sopian, Y. Sulaiman, and A. Mohammad, “Heat transfer enhancement for PCM thermal energy storage in triplex tube heat exchanger,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 37, no. 7–8, pp. 705–712, May 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1067090.
- S. Paria et al., “Indoor solar thermal energy saving time with phase change material in a horizontal shell and finned-tube heat exchanger,” Sci. World J., vol. 2015, pp. 1–7, Mar. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/291657.
- A. M. Abdulateef, S. Mat, J. Abdulateef, K. Sopian, and A. A. Al-Abidi, “Thermal performance enhancement of triplex tube latent thermal storage using fins-nano-phase change material technique,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1067–1080, Jul. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2017.1358488.
- M. Mastani Joybari, F. Haghighat, and S. Seddegh, “Numerical investigation of a triplex tube heat exchanger with phase change material: Simultaneous charging and discharging,” Energy Build, vol. 139, pp. 426–438, Mar. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.034.
- S. A. M. Mehryan, M. Ghalambaz, L. Sasani Gargari, A. Hajjar, and M. Sheremet, “Natural convection flow of a suspension containing nano-encapsulated phase change particles in an eccentric annulus,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 28, pp. 1–12, Apr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101236.
- N. L. Cadena-de la Peña, C. I. Rivera-Solorio, L. A. Payán-Rodríguez, A. J. García-Cuéllar, and J. L. López-Salinas, “Experimental analysis of natural convection in vertical annuli filled with AlN and TiO2/mineral oil-based nanofluids,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 111, pp. 138–145, Jan. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.08.010.
- K. Yang, N. Zhu, C. Chang, H. Yu, and S. Yang, “Numerical analysis of phase-change material melting in triplex tube heat exchanger,” Renew. Energy, vol. 145, pp. 867–877, Jan. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.092.
- H. M. Sadeghi, M. Babayan, and A. Chamkha, “Investigation of using multi-layer PCMs in the tubular heat exchanger with periodic heat transfer boundary condition,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 147, pp. 1–14, Feb. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118970.
- R. Elbahjaoui and H. E. Qarnia, “Numerical study of a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage unit heated by laminar pulsed fluid flow,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 38, no. 17, pp. 1466–1480, Nov. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2016.1255083.
- F. Fornarelli, S. M. Camporeale, and B. Fortunato, “Convective effects in a latent heat thermal energy storage,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 42, no. 1, 2021. (in press), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2019.1685240.
- G. An, L. Wang, J. Gao, and R. Wang, “Mechanism of hysteresis for composite multi-halide and its superior performance for low grade energy recovery,” Sci. Rep., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Dec. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38237-4.
- A. Abdollahi, R. N. Sharma, H. A. Mohammed, and A. Vatani, “Heat transfer and flow analysis of Al2O3-Water nanofluids in interrupted microchannel heat sink with ellipse and diamond ribs in the transverse microchambers,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 39, no. 16, pp. 1461–1469, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2017.1379344.
- H. Celik, M. Mobedi, O. Manca, and B. Buonomo, “Enhancement of heat transfer in partially heated vertical channel under mixed convection by using Al2O3 Nanoparticles,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 229–240, Feb. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2017.1295738.
- M. Karimzadehkhouei et al., “Experimental and numerical investigation of inlet temperature effect on convective heat transfer of γ-Al2O3/water nanofluid flows in microtubes,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 40, no. 9–10, pp. 738–752, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1442305.
- D. Mansoury, F. I. Doshmanziari, A. Kiani, A. J. Chamkha, and M. Sharifpur, “Heat transfer and flow characteristics of Al2O3/Water Nanofluid in various heat exchangers: Experiments on counter flow,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 220–234, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1528051.
- A. Jafari, M. Hasani, M. Hosseini, and R. Gharibshahi, “Application of CFD technique to simulate enhanced oil recovery processes: Current status and future opportunities,” Pet. Sci., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 434–456, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-019-00363-7.
- M. Bouhalleb and H. Abbassi, “Numerical investigation of heat transfer by Cuo-water nanofluid in rectangular enclosures,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1025003.
- A. Rezaei Gorjaei and A. Shahidian, “Investigating heat transfer and skin friction using water–CuO nanofluid between eccentric channels,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 41, no. 17, pp. 1485–1498, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2019.1649936.
- F. Bazdidi-Tehrani, S. I. Vasefi, and A. M. Anvari, “Analysis of particle dispersion and entropy generation in turbulent mixed convection of CuO-water nanofluid,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 40, no. 1–2, pp. 81–94, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2017.1404828.
- L. Liu, E. S. Kim, Y. G. Park, and A. M. Jacobi, “The potential impact of nanofluid enhancements on the performance of heat exchangers,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 31–41, Jan. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2011.584814.
- G. Wang, X. Meng, M. Zeng, H. Ozoe, and Q. W. Wang, “Natural convection heat transfer of copper-water nanofluid in a square cavity with time-periodic boundary temperature,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 35, no. 6–8, pp. 630–640, May 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.837684.
- L. Snoussi et al., “Natural convection heat transfer in a nanofluid filled U-shaped enclosures: Numerical investigations,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 39, no. 16, pp. 1450–1460, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2017.1379343.
- M. Bahrami, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, “Assessment of relevant physical phenomena controlling thermal performance of nanofluids,” J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 673–680, Oct. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/1.28058.
- E. J. Wasp, J. P. Kenny, and R. L. Gandhi, “Solid–liquid flow: Slurry pipeline transportation. [Pumps, valves, mechanical equipment, economics],” Ser. Bulk Mater. Handl., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1–244, 1977. osti.gov/biblio/6343851.
- B. X. Wang, L. P. Zhou, and X. F. Peng, “A fractal model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of liquid with suspension of nanoparticles,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 46, no. 14, pp. 2665–2672, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00016-4.
- W. Yu and S. U. S. Choi, “The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A renovated Maxwell model,” J. Nanoparticle Res., vol. 5, no. 1/2, pp. 167–171, Apr. 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024438603801.
- H. C. Brinkman, “The viscosity of concentrated suspensions and solutions,” J. Chem. Phys., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 571–571, Apr. 1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700493.
- S. P. Jang and S. U. S. Choi, “Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, no. 21, pp. 4316–4318, May 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1756684.
- B. Ghasemi and S. M. Aminossadati, “Brownian motion of nanoparticles in a triangular enclosure with natural convection,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 931–940, Jun. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.12.017.
- M. Sheikholeslami and D. D. Ganji, “Nanofluid flow and heat transfer between parallel plates considering Brownian motion using DTM,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 283, pp. 651–663, Jan. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2014.09.038.
- J. Koo and C. Kleinstreuer, “A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids,” J. Nanopart. Res., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 577–588, Dec. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-3170-5.
- J. Koo and C. Kleinstreuer, “Laminar nanofluid flow in microheat-sinks,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 48, no. 13, pp. 2652–2661, Jun. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.01.029.
- E. Abu-Nada, “Effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity of CuO-water nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement in natural convection: Mathematical model and simulation,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 132, no. 5, pp. 1–9, May 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000440.
- E. Abu-Nada, “Effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity of Al2O3–water nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement in natural convection,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 679–690, Aug. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.02.003.
- W. Wang, B. W. Li, Z. H. Rao, G. Liu, and S. M. Liao, “Two- and three-dimensional simulation of natural convection flow of CuO-water in a horizontal concentric annulus considering nanoparticles’ Brownian motion,” Numer. Heat Transfer Part A Appl., vol. 76, no. 12, pp. 967–990, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2019.1674097.
- X. Yuan, F. Tavakkoli, and K. Vafai, “Analysis of natural convection in horizontal concentric annuli of varying inner shape,” Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl., vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 1155–1174, Dec. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2015.1032016.
- X. Xu et al., “Numerical investigation of laminar natural convective heat transfer from a horizontal triangular cylinder to its concentric cylindrical enclosure,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 52, no. 13–14, pp. 3176–3186, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.01.026.
- A. Shadlaghani et al., “Numerical investigation of serrated fins on natural convection from concentric and eccentric annuli with different cross sections,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 1429–1442, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7542-y.
- G. A. Sheikhzadeh, M. Arbaban, and M. A. Mehrabian, “Laminar natural convection of Cu-water nanofluid in concentric annuli with radial fins attached to the inner cylinder,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 391–403, Mar. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-012-1084-9.
- J. R. Senapati, S. K. Dash, and S. Roy, “3D numerical study of the effect of eccentricity on heat transfer characteristics over horizontal cylinder fitted with annular fins,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 108, pp. 28–39, Oct. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.04.021.
- J. R. Senapati, S. K. Dash, and S. Roy, “Numerical investigation of natural convection heat transfer from vertical cylinder with annular fins,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 111, pp. 146–159, Jan. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.08.019.
- C. J. Ho, Y. H. Lin, and T. C. Chen, “A numerical study of natural convection in concentric and eccentric horizontal cylindrical annuli with mixed boundary conditions,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-727X(89)90053-2.
- C. Shu, Q. Yao, K. S. Yeo, and Y. D. Zhu, “Numerical analysis of flow and thermal fields in arbitrary eccentric annulus by differential quadrature method,” Heat Mass Transf. und Stoffuebertragung, vol. 38, no. 7–8, pp. 597–608, Aug. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002310100193.
- D. Nasiri, A. A. Dehghan, and M. R. Hadian, “Conjugate natural convection between horizontal eccentric cylinders,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 799–811, Mar. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-016-1862-x.
- Ö. Atayılmaz et al., “Natural convection heat transfer from horizontal concentric and eccentric cylinder systems cooling in the ambient air and determination of inner cylinder location,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2677–2692, Aug. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-017-2012-9.
- S. A. Nada and M. A. Said, “Effects of fins geometries, arrangements, dimensions and numbers on natural convection heat transfer characteristics in finned-horizontal annulus,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 137, pp. 121–137, Mar. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.11.026.
- H. T. Chen, Y. L. Hsieh, P. C. Chen, Y. F. Lin, and K. C. Liu, “Numerical simulation of natural convection heat transfer for annular elliptical finned tube heat exchanger with experimental data,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 127, pp. 541–554, Aug. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.08.057.
- M. Arbaban and M. R. Salimpour, “Enhancement of laminar natural convective heat transfer in concentric annuli with radial fins using nanofluids,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 353–362, Jul. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-014-1380-7.
- A. Kumar, J. B. Joshi, A. K. Nayak, and P. K. Vijayan, “3D CFD simulation of air cooled condenser-I: Natural convection over a circular cylinder,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 78, pp. 1265–1283, Nov. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.07.030.
- M. J. Boussinesq, Thōrie Analytique de la Chaleur Mise en Harmonie Avec la Thermodynamique et Avec la Thōrie Mc̄Anique de la Lumi_Re: Refroidissement et c̄Hauffement Par Rayonnement, Conductibilit ̄Des Tiges, Lames et Masses Cristallines, Courants de Convection, Thōrie Mc̄, vol. 2. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1903.
- Y. Ma, R. Mohebbi, M. M. Rashidi, Z. Yang, and M. A. Sheremet, “Numerical study of MHD nanofluid natural convection in a baffled U-shaped enclosure,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 130, pp. 123–134, Mar. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.10.072.
- T. L. Bergman, F. P. Incropera, D. P. DeWitt, and A. S. Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2011, pp. 1–1042.
- M. J. Moran, M. B. Bailey, D. D. Boettner, and H. N. Shapiro, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2018, pp. 1–1042.
- M. H. Esfe, S. Saedodin, O. Mahian, and S. Wongwises, “Thermal conductivity of Al 2 O 3/water nanofluids,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 675–681, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3771-x.
- S. K. Das, N. Putra, P. Thiesen, and W. Roetzel, “Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 567–574, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1571080.
- S. Lee, S.-S. Choi, S. Li, and J. A. Eastman, “Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 280–289, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825978.
- C. T. Nguyen et al., “Temperature and particle-size dependent viscosity data for water-based nanofluids - Hysteresis phenomenon,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1492–1506, Dec. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.02.004.
- B. C. Pak and Y. I. Cho, “Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles,” Exp. Heat Transf. an Int. J., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 151–170, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08916159808946559.
- H. Masuda, A. Ebata, and K. Teramae, “Alteration of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles. Dispersion of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 ultra-fine particles,” NETSU BUSSEI, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 227–233, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2963/jjtp.7.227.
- G. Roy, C. T. Nguyen, and P.-R. Lajoie, “Numerical investigation of laminar flow and heat transfer in a radial flow cooling system with the use of nanofluids,” Superlattices Microstruct., vol. 35, no. 3–6, pp. 497–511, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.011.
- H. A. Mintsa, G. Roy, C. T. Nguyen, and D. Doucet, “New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 363–371, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.03.009.
- S. M. S. Murshed, K. C. Leong, and C. Yang, “Investigations of thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 560–568, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.05.004.
- H. Jasak, A. Jemcov, and Z. Tukovic, “OpenFOAM: A C ++ library for complex physics simulations,” Int. Work. Coupled Methods Numer. Dyn., vol. 1000, pp. 1–20, IUC Dubrovnik Croatia, Sep. 2007.
- Z. T. Yu, X. Xu, Y. C. Hu, L. W. Fan, and K. F. Cen, “A numerical investigation of transient natural convection heat transfer of aqueous nanofluids in a horizontal concentric annulus,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1141–1148, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.09.058.
- C. H. Chon, K. D. Kihm, S. P. Lee, and S. U. S. Choi, “Empirical correlation finding the role of temperature and particle size for nanofluid (Al2O3) thermal conductivity enhancement,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 87, no. 15, pp. 153107, Oct. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2093936.
- T. H. Kuehn and R. J. Goldstein, “An experimental and theoretical study of natural convection in the annulus between horizontal concentric cylinders,” J. Fluid Mech., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 695–719, 1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112076002012.
- J. Prusa and L. S. Yao, “Natural convection heat transfer between eccentric horizontal cylinders,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 108–116, Feb. 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3245527.