Hybrid-nanofluid Flow through Partially Porous Wavy Channels: Thermo-hydraulic Performance and Entropy Analysis

References

• E. Aslan, M. Ozsaban, G. Ozcelik, and H. R. Guven, “A numerical analysis of convection heat transfer and friction factor for oscillating corrugated channel flows,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 42, no. 3–4, pp. 181–190, 2021. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2019.1699287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar and K. M. Pandey, “Effect on heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids flowing under laminar and turbulent flow regime–A review,” IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 225, no. 1, pp. 012168, Aug. 2017. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/225/1/012168.
   Google Scholar
• A. Kumar, S. Nath, and D. Bhanja, “Effect of nanofluid on thermo hydraulic performance of double layer tapered microchannel heat sink used for electronic chip cooling,” Numer. Heat Transf. A., vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 429–445, Apr. 2018. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Andrzejczyk, T. Muszynski, and P. Kozak, “Experimental and computational fluid dynamics studies on straight and U-bend double tube heat exchangers with active and passive enhancement methods,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 42, no. 3–4, pp. 167–180, 2021. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2019.1699279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. R. Habibi and M. R. Salimpour, “Numerical study of nanofluid convective heat transfer in sinusoidal tubes,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 40, no. 15, pp. 1259–1267, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2018.1460927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, “Thermal-hydraulic characteristics of novel configurations of wavy channel: Nanofluid as working fluid,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 38, no. 16, pp. 1382–1395, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2016.1255028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Coşkun and E. Çetkin, “Heat transfer enhancement in a microchannel heat sink: Nanofluids and/or micro pin fins,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 41, no. 21, pp. 1818–1828, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2019.1670467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Alijani, B. Çetin, Y. Akkuş, and Z. Dursunkaya, “Experimental thermal performance characterization of flat grooved heat pipes,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 40, no. 9–10, pp. 784–793, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2018.1442395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kumar and C. Bakli, “Interplay of wettability and confinement enhancing the performance of heat sinks,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 214, pp. 118865, Sep. 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar and K. M. Pandey, “A review on latest development in heat transfer through porous media in combination with nanofluids and wavy walls,” Mater. Today: Proc., vol. 45, pp. 7171–7175, Jan. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.411.
   Google Scholar
• P. Kumar and K. M. Pandey, “Effect of wave shift of porous slab on thermo-hydraulic transport characteristics of laminar flow through a wavy channel,” Mater. Today: Proc., vol. 49, pp. 1573–1578, Jan. 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.349.
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Ramgadia and A. K. Saha, “Numerical study of fully developed unsteady flow and heat transfer in asymmetric wavy channels,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 102, pp. 98–112, Nov. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Ma, et al., “Experimental and numerical study on heat transfer and pressure drop performance of cross-wavy primary surface channel,” Energy Conv. Mgmt., vol. 125, pp. 80–90, Oct. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.06.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. J. Baik, S. Jeon, B. Kim, D. Jeon, and C. Byon, “Heat transfer performance of wavy-channeled PCHEs and the effects of waviness factors,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 114, pp. 809–815, Nov. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. K. Aliabadi, M. G. Samani, F. Hormozi, and A. H. Asl, “3D-CFD simulation and neural network model for the j and f factors of the wavy fin-and-flat tube heat exchangers,” Brazilian J. Chem. Eng., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 505–520, Sep. 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-66322011000300016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Dukhan, O. Bagci, and M. Ozdemir, “Thermal development in open-cell metal foam: An experiment with constant wall heat flux,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 85, pp. 852–859, Jun. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Kurtbas and N. Celik, “Experimental investigation of forced and mixed convection heat transfer in a foam-filled horizontal rectangular channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 52, no. 5–6, pp. 1313–1325, Feb. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kumar and C. Bakli, “Effect of porous walls and nanofluids on the thermo-hydraulic performance of tapered double-layered microchannel heat sink,” Proceedings of the ASME 2022 Power Conference. ASME 2022 Power Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, Jul. 2022. V001T15A009. DOI: 10.1115/POWER2022-86626.
   Google Scholar
• G. Lu, J. Zhao, L. Lin, X.-D. Wang, and W.-M. Yan, “A new scheme for reducing pressure drop and thermal resistance simultaneously in microchannel heat sinks with wavy porous fins,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 111, pp. 1071–1078, Aug. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kumar, V. Arya and C. Bakli, “Optimizing Effectiveness of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Using Nanofluid and Different Porous Fins Arrangement,” Proceedings of the ASME 2021 Power Conference. ASME 2021 Power Conference. Virtual, Online. Jul. 20–22, 2021. V001T04A001. ASME. DOI: 10.1115/POWER2021-64248.
   Google Scholar
• D. Poulikakos and M. Kazmierczak, “Forced convection in a duct partially filled with a porous material,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 653–662, Aug. 1987. DOI: 10.1115/1.3248138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Bhargavi and J. S. K. Reddy, “Effect of heat transfer in the thermally developing region of the channel partially filled with a porous medium: Constant wall heat flux,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 130, pp. 484–495, Aug. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.04.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Wang, et al., “Numerical configuration design and investigation of heat transfer enhancement in pipes filled with gradient porous materials,” Energy Conv. Mgmt., vol. 105, pp. 206–215, Nov. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.07.064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ergun, “Fluid flow through packed columns,” Chem. Eng. Prog., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 89–94, 1952.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Bhowmick, P. R. Randive, and S. Pati, “Implication of corrugation profile on thermo-hydraulic characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid flow through partially filled porous channel,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 125, pp. 105329, Jun. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Torabi, N. Karimi, and K. Zhang, “Heat transfer and entropy generation in a partial porous channel using LTNE and exothermicity/endothermicity features,” Int. J. Mech. Mechatronics Eng., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 450–455, Mar. 2017. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1129956.
   Google Scholar
• C. Zhao, Z. Zhang, and P. Jiang, “Predictions of in-tube cooling heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops of CO2 and lubricating oil mixture at supercritical pressures,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 39, no. 16, pp. 1437–1449, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2017.1379340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q. Yan, C. Ma, and W. Wang, “Study on the effect of different additives on improving the thermal conductivity of organic PCM,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 80–91, Nov. 2021. DOI: 10.1080/01411594.2021.1998496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kumar, V. Arya, and C. Bakli, “Decoding the Alteration of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids from Molecular Perspective,” Proceedings of the 26thNational and 4th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 17–20, 2021, IIT Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India, pp. 1417–1422, Dec, 2021. DOI: 10.1615/IHMTC-2021.2140.
   Google Scholar
• M. Sheikholeslami, M. B. Gerdroodbary, R. Moradi, A. Shafee, and Z. Li, “Application of neural network for estimation of heat transfer treatment of Al2O3-H2O nanofluid through a channel,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 344, pp. 1–12, Feb. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sheikholeslami, “New computational approach for exergy and entropy analysis of nanofluid under the impact of Lorentz force through a porous media,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 344, pp. 319–333, Feb. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sheikholeslami, “Numerical approach for MHD Al2O3-water nanofluid transportation inside a permeable medium using innovative computer method,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 344, pp. 306–318, Feb. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sheikholeslami, A. Arabkoohsar, I. Khan, A. Shafee, and Z. Li, “Impact of Lorentz forces on Fe3O4-water ferrofluid entropy and exergy treatment within a permeable semi annulus,” J. Cleaner Prod., vol. 221, pp. 885–898, Jun. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sheikholeslami, M. Jafaryar, A. Shafee, and Z. Li, “Nanofluid heat transfer and entropy generation through a heat exchanger considering a new turbulator and CuO nano-particles,” J. Therm. Anal. Calori., vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 2295–2303, Dec. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-018-7866-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Jafaryar, M. Sheikholeslami, Z. Li, and R. Moradi, “Nanofluid turbulent flow in a pipe under the effect of twisted tape with alternate axis,” J. Therm. Anal. Calori., vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 305–323, Jan. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-018-7093-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Arshad and H. M. Ali, “Graphene nanoplatelets nano-fluids thermal and hydrodynamic performance on integral fin heat sink,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 107, pp. 995–1001, Apr. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. M. Ali and W. Arshad, “Effect of channel angle of pin-fin heat sink on heat transfer performance using water-based graphene nanoplatelets nanofluids,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 106, pp. 465–472, Mar. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.08.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Dwivedi and P. K. Singh, “Numerical analysis of an evaporating thin film region: Enticing Influence of nanofluid,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 56–70, Jan. 2019. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2018.1562745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Dwivedi, S. Pati, and P. K. Singh, “Combined effects of wall slip and nanofluid on interfacial transport from a thin-film evaporating meniscus in a microfluidic channel,” Microfluid Nano-fluid, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1–17, Nov. 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s10404-020-02390-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Behzadnia, H. Jin, M. Najafian, and M. Hatami, “Investigation of supercritical water-based nanofluid with different nanoparticles (shapes and types) used in the rectangular corrugated tube of reactors,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 2330–2347, Mar. 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. K. Ajeel, W. S. I. W. Salim, and K. Hasnan, “Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of turbulent nano-fluids flow in trapezoidal-corrugated channel: Symmetry and zigzag shaped,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 12, pp. 620–635, Sep. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2018.08.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Tayebi and A. J. Chamkha, “Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a sinusoidally heated enclosure utilizing hybrid nanofluid,” Comput. Therm. Sci. Int. J., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 405–421, Jun. 2017. DOI: 10.1615/ComputThermalScien.2017019908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Tayebi and A. J. Chamkha, “Entropy generation analysis during MHD natural convection flow of hybrid nanofluid in a square cavity containing a corrugated conducting block,” Int. J. Num. Method Heat Fluid Flow., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1115–1136, Sep. 2019. DOI: 10.1108/HFF-04-2019-0350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. M. Ali, et al., “Preparation techniques of TiO2 nanofluids and challenges: A review,” Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 587, Apr. 2018. DOI: 10.3390/app8040587.
   Google Scholar
• H. H. Balla, S. Abdullah, W. MohdFaizal, R. Zulkifli, and K. Sopian, “Numerical study of the enhancement of heat transfer for hybrid CuO-Cu nano-fluids flowing in a circular pipe,” J. Oleo. Sci., vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 533–539, Jan . 2013. DOI: 10.5650/jos.62.533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Takabi, A. M. Gheitaghy, and P. Tazraei, “Hybrid water-based suspension of Al2O3 and Cu nano-particles on laminar convection effectiveness,” J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 523–532, Jul. 2016. DOI: 10.2514/1.T4756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Tayebi and A. J. Chamkha, “Free convection enhancement in an annulus between horizontal confocal elliptical cylinders using hybrid nanofluids,” Numer. Heat Transf. A., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 1141–1156, Nov. 2016. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2016.1230423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Benkhedda, T. Boufendi, T. Tayebi, and A. J. Chamkha, “Convective heat transfer performance of hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal pipe considering nano-particles shapes effect,” J. Therm. Anal. Calori., vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 411–425, Apr. 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08836-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Akbarzadeh, S. Rashidi, and J. A. Esfahani, “Influences of corrugation profiles on entropy generation, heat transfer, pressure drop, and performance in a wavy channel,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 116, pp. 278–291, Apr. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. M. S. Bahaidarah and A. Z. Sahin, “Thermodynamic analysis of fluid flow in channels with wavy sinusoidal walls,” Therm. Sci., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 813–822, 2013. DOI: 10.2298/TSCI110403200B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Bhardwaj, A. Dalal, and S. Pati, “Influence of wavy wall and non-uniform heating on natural convection heat transfer and entropy generation inside porous complex enclosure,” Energy., vol. 79, pp. 467–481, Jan. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Maerefat, S. Y. Mahmoudi, and K. Mazaheri, “Numerical simulation of forced convection enhancement in a pipe by porous inserts,” Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 45–56, Jan . 2011. DOI: 10.1080/01457631003732854.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Torabi, N. Karimi, G. P. Peterson, and S. Yee, “Challenges and progress on the modelling of entropy generation in porous media: A review,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 114, pp. 31–46, Nov. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Torabi, K. Zhang, N. Karimi, and G. P. Peterson, “Entropy generation in thermal systems with solid structures–A concise review,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 97, pp. 917–931, Jun. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Givler and S. A. Altobelli, “A determination of the effective viscosity for the Brinkman–Forchheimer flow model,” J. Fluid Mech., vol. 258, pp. 355–370, Jan. 1994. DOI: 10.1017/S0022112094003368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. R. Ashorynejad and A. Zarghami, “Magnetohydrodynamics flow and heat transfer of Cu-water nanofluid through a partially porous wavy channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 119, pp. 247–258, Apr. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Anirudh and S. Dhinakaran, “Effects of Prandtl number on the forced convection heat transfer from a porous square cylinder,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 126, pp. 1358–1375, Nov. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Yang, A. Nakayama, and W. Liu, “Heat transfer performance assessment for forced convection in a tube partially filled with a porous medium,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 54, pp. 98–108, Apr. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.10.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Torabi, N. Karimi, and K. Zhang, “Heat transfer and second law analyses of forced convection in a channel partially filled by porous media and featuring internal heat sources,” Energy., vol. 93, pp. 106–127, Dec. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Y. Lee and K. Vafai, “Analytical characterization and conceptual assessment of solid and fluid temperature differentials in porous media,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 423–435, Feb. 1999. DOI: 10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00185-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. J. Minkowycz, A. H. Sheikh, and K. F. Vafai, “On departure from local thermal equilibrium in porous media due to a rapidly changing heat source: The Sparrow number,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 42, no. 18, pp. 3373–3385, Sep. 1999. DOI: 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00043-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar and K. M. Pandey, “Numerical investigation of thermo-hydraulic transport characteristics of two-dimensional, steady flow through partially porous wavy channel,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 81, no. 1–2, pp. 31–47, Sep. 2021. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2021.1969809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar, R. Dwivedi, and K. M. Pandey, “Numerical investigation of thermo-hydraulic transport characteristics of laminar flow through partially filled porous wavy channel: Effect of Prandtl number,” Numer. Heat Transf. A Appl., vol. 83, pp. 1–22, Aug. 2022. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2022.2102342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar and K. M. Pandey, “Effect of porous slab thickness and Darcy number on thermohydraulic transport characteristics of Ag–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluid flow-through partially porous wavy channels,” Heat Transf., vol. 51, pp. 1–29, Sep. 2022. DOI: 10.1002/htj.22687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Akbarzadeh, S. Rashidi, N. Karimi, and N. Omar, “First and second laws of thermodynamics analysis of nanofluid flow inside a heat exchanger duct with wavy walls and a porous insert,” J. Therm. Anal. Calori., vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 177–194, Jan. 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-018-7044-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. C. Wang and C. K. Chen, “Forced convection in a wavy-wall channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 2587–2595, Jun. 2002. DOI: 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00335-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar