Training Amerindian primary health care workers: Evaluation of government training of aguaruna (Jívaro) traditional birth attendants

References

• American Public Health Association . Expanding Primary Health Care from Projects to Programs: Report from a Workshop . American Public Health Assoc. International Health Programs .
   Google Scholar
• Bolton , Ralph and Bolton , Charlene . 1976 . Concepción, embarazo, y alumbramiento en una aldea Qolla . Antropología Andina , 1–2 : 58 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Cole‐King , S. 1979 . Approaches to the Evaluation of Maternal and Child Health Care in the Context of Primary Health Care , WHO Background Paper HSM/79.2 Geneva
   Google Scholar
• Crandon , Libbet . 1983 . Grass Roots, Herbs, Promoters, and Preventions: A Re‐Evaluation Of Contemporary Health Care Planning. The Bolivian Case . Social Science and Medicine , 17 (17) : 1281 – 1291 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalmat , Michael E. , Lee , Nancy C. and O'Reilly , Kevin R. 1983 . Foreign Trip Report—Evaluation of TBA Training, Nairobi. Kenya , Washington, D.C. : USAID Department of Health and Human Services . mimeo
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , Judith R. 1983a . The Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Peruvian Midwife Training Program , USAID Contract No. 527–02109‐C‐00–20100
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1983b . Private Sector Contributions to Health Care in Peru , AID Purchase Order No. LDAA‐83–25527‐CG 61
   Google Scholar
• _____ . January‐June 1983c . Evaluation of the Health Promoter Program, Ministry of Health, Peru , volumes 1 and 2 , January‐June , Boston : Management Sciences for Health . 1984
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1983d . The Survival of Traditional Medicine in a Peruvian Barriada . Social Science and Medicine , 17 (17) : 1271 – 1280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . An Anthropological Evaluation of Teaching Reproductive Medicine and Primary Health Care to Traditional Birth Attendants in Peru , Los Angeles : University of California . Unpublished dissertation
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1985 . Jívaro: Expressions of Cultural Survival , San Diego : Museum of Man Exhibition Catalog .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . Traditional Birth Attendant Training in Peru: What Do The People Think? . Paper presented at the 111th meeting of the American Public Health Association . Dallas. ms.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , Judith R. , Tucto , Apolo Landa and Salvador , Manual . 1982–1983 . A Nutritional and Health Survey Conducted Among the Aguaruna of Bajo Naranjillo , Department of San Martin . ms.
   Google Scholar
• Finerman , Ruthbeth D. 1983 . Experience and Expectation: Conflict and Change in Traditional Family Health Care Among the Quichua of Saraguro . Social Science and Medicine , 17 (17) : 1291 – 1299 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fink , Arlene and Kosecoff , Jacquelline . 1978 . Evaluation Primer , Beverly Hills/London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . Evaluation Basics: A Practitioner's Manual , Beverly Hills/London : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , H. 1979 . Evaluating Social Projects in Developing Countries , Paris : Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Frisancho Pineda , David . 1973 . Medicina Indigena y Popular , Lima : Juan Mejia Baca .
   Google Scholar
• Harner , Michael J. 1973 . The Jívaro: People of the Sacred Waterfall , Garden City, New York : Doubleday/Anchor Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Jafarety , L. A. 1968 . Use of Medical, Para‐Medical and Traditional Midwives in the Pakistan Family Planning Program . Demography , 5 (2) : 666 – 678 .
   Google Scholar
• Joralemon , Donald . 1983 . The Symbolism and Physiology of Ritual Healing in a Peruvian Coastal Community , Los Angeles : University of California . Unpublished dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Kroeger , Axel . 1982 . Participatory Evaluation of Primary Health Care Programmes: An Experience with Four Indian Populations in Ecuador . Tropical Doctor , 12 (1) : 38 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kroeger , Axel and Barbira‐Freedman , Francoise . 1982 . Cultural Change and Health: The Case of South‐american Indians , Frankfort Am Main‐Bern : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1983 . Experience and Expectation: Conflict and Change in Traditional Family Health Care Among the Quichua of Saraguro . Social Science and Medicine , 17 (17) : 1291 – 1299 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landy , David . 1977 . “ Role Adaptation: Traditional Curers under the Impact of Western Medicine ” . In Culture, Disease, and Healing: Studies in Medical Anthropology , Edited by: Landy , David . New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , J. V. , Msane , C. L. and Monkhe , M. C. 1982 . The Zulu Traditional Birth Attendant: An Evaluation of Her Attitudes and Techniques and Their Implications for Health Education . South African Medical Journal , 63 : 540 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , Croft E. and Alberto Viau , D. 1974 . Health Care Extension Using Medical Auxiliaries in Guatemala . The Lancet , 1 (7845–7857) : 127 – 130 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacCorquodeal , Donald W. 1982 . Primary Health Care in the Dominican Republic: A Study of Health Worker Effectiveness . Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 85 : 22251 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinez , Hector . 1961 . Enfermedad y medicina en Pillapi, Bolivia . Revista del Museo Nacional, Lima. , 20 : 177 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehl , Lewis . 1980 . Evaluation of Outcomes of Non‐Nurse Mid‐wives: Matched Comparisons with Physicians . Women and Health , 5 (2) : 17 – 29 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ministry of Health (Lima, Peru) . 1970 . Cursillo de Orientación a Parteras Empíricas, Zona de Salud Nor Oriente, Dpto. , San Martin : Rioja .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . Manual de Normas Para el Desarrollo de un Programa de Capacitatión de Parteras Empíricas a Nivel Operativo , Lima : Instituto de Neonatología y Protección Materno‐Infantil INPROMI .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979 . El Seminario‐Taller de Unificación de Criterios sobre Tecnicas y Procedimientos Metodologicos para la Capacitacion de Parteras Tradicionales , 11 – 15 . Chaclacayo juneo .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1980 . El Embarazo de Alto Riesgo en el Perú , Director General de Salud Materno‐Infantil y Problación .
   Google Scholar
• Neel , J. V. 1974 . Control of Disease Among Amerindians in Cultural Transition . Bulletin of the Pan‐American Health Organization , 8 : 205 – 211 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neumann , A. K. 1974 . Traditional Birth Attendants—a Key to Rural Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Services . Environmental Child Health , February : 21 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Nichter , Mark and Nichter , Mimi . 1983 . The Ethnophysiology and Folk Dietetics of Pregnancy: A Case Study from South India . Human Organization , 42 (3) : 235 – 247 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ofosu‐Amaah , S. and Neumann , Alfred K. 1979 . The Danfa Comprehensive Rural Health and Family Planning Project , Final Report Ghana : University of Ghana Medical School, Department of Community Health, and UCLA School of Public Health . (coodin.)
   Google Scholar
• Okonojo , Kamane . 1979 . Rural Women's Credit System: A Nigerian Example . Studies in Family Planning , 10 (11/12) : 326 – 331 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patton , Michael Quinn . 1981 . Creative Evaluation , Beverly Hills/London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . Practical Evaluation , Beverly Hills/London : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Pillsbury , Barbara . 1982 . Policy and Evaluation Perspectives on Traditional Health Care Practitioners in National Health Care Systems . Social Science and Medicine , 16 : 1825 – 1834 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polgar , Steven . 1962 . Health and Human Behavior: Areas of Interest Common to the Social and Medical Sciences . Current Anthropology , 3 (2) : 159 – 179 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ronaghy , Hossain A. 1976 . The Front Line Health Worker: Selection, Training, and Performance . American Journal of Public Health , 66 (3) : 273 – 287 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossi , Peter H. and Freeman , Howard E. 1982 . Evaluation: A Systematic Approach , Beverly Hills/London : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , George , Chen , Charles , de Herrera , Yolanda , de Aparicio , Vilma , Massey , John and Morris , Leo . 1983 . Primary Health Care Workers: The Rural Health Aid Program in San Salvador . Bull. Pan. Am. Health Organ. , 17 (1) : 42 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sargent Fishel , Carolyn . 1982 . The Cultural Context of Therapeutic Choice: Obstetrical Care Decisions Among the Bariba of Benin , Dordricht, Boston, London : D. Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker , Robin . 1981 . The Peasants of El Dorado: Conflict and Contradiction in a Peruvian Frontier Settlement , Ithaca and London : Cornell University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , Herbert . 1981 . Traditional Midwives: Controversial Community Health Workers Development Digest , 19 (1) : 1115 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Stirling , Matthew W. 1938 . Historical and Ethnographic Material on the Jivarao Indians , Bulletin No. 117 Washington D.C. : Bureau of American Ethnology .
   Google Scholar
• van den Berghe , Pierre and Primov , George P. 1977 . Inequality in the Peruvian Andes: Class and Ethnicity in Cuzco , Columbia & London : University of Missouri Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Verderese , Maria de Lourdes and Tumbull , Lily M. 1975 . The Traditional Birth Attendant in Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning: A Guide to Her Training and Utilization , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Wellin , Edward . 1956 . Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Midwifery in the Valley of Ica, Peru , 3 Health Information for Hot Countries .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Cicely D. and Jelliffe , Derrick B. 1978 . Mother and Child Health: Delivering the Services , Oxford and London : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , Nancy . 1982 . Providing Maternal and Child Health‐Family Planning Services to a Large Rural Population: Results of the Bohol Project, Philippines . American Journal of Public Health , 73 (1) : 62 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Winans , Roger and Aguila , Eduardo . 1947 . Los Aguarunas . Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica de Lima , 63 (3 & 4) : 31 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1979a . Training and Utilization of Auxiliary Personnel for Rural Health Teams in Developing Countries: Report of a WHO Expert Committee , WHO Technical Report Series, No. 633 1 – 35 . Geneva
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979b . Traditional Birth Attendants: A Field Guide to Their Training, Evaluation, and Articulation with Health Services , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Yost , J. A. 1979 . El desarrollo comunitario y la supervivencia etnica , El caso de los Huarrani, Amazonia Ecuatoriana. Cuadernos Etnolinguisticos, No. 6 Ecuador : Quito .
   Google Scholar
• Young , James . 1980 . A Model of Illness Treatment Decision in a Tarascan Town . American Ethnologist , 7 : 106 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1981 . Medical Choice in a Mexican Village , New Jersey : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar