References
- Adams, V., S. Miller, J. Chertow, S. Craig, A. Samen, and M. Varner 2005 Having a ‘safe delivery’: Conflicting views from Tibet. Health Care for Women International 26:821–851.
- Aengst, J. 2014 Silences and moral narratives: Infanticide as reproductive disruption. Medical Anthropology. doi:10.1080/01459740.2013.871281
- Aleksandrowicz, L., V. Malhotra, R. Dikshit, P. C. Gupta, R. Kumar, J. Sheth, S. K. Rathi, et al. 2014 Performance criteria for verbal autopsy-based systems to estimate national causes of death: Development and application to the Indian Million Death Study. BMC Medicine 12(21): 1–14.
- Allen, D. R. 2004 Managing Motherhood, Managing Risk: Fertility and Danger in West Central Tanzania. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Allen, D. R., T. Finlayson, A. Abdul-Quader, and A. Lansky 2009 The role of formative research in the national HIV behavioral surveillance system. Public Health Reports 124:26–33.
- Amnesty International 2010 Deadly Delivery: The Maternal Health Care Crisis in the USA. London: Amnesty International Publications.
- Bacci, A. 2010 Implementing ‘beyond the numbers’ across the WHO European Region: Steps adopted, challenges, successes, and current status. Entre Nous: The European Magazine for Sexual and Reproductive Health 70:6–7.
- Bacci, A., G. Lewis, V. Baltag, and A. Petran 2007 The introduction of confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and near-miss case reviews in the WHO European Region. Reproductive Health Matters 15(30):145–152.
- Baiden, F., A. Bawah, S. Biai, F. Binka, T. Boerma, P. Byass, D. Chandramohan 2007 Setting international standards for verbal autopsy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85(8):570–571.
- Barnett, S., N. Nair, P. Tripathy, J. Borghi, S. Rath, and A. Costello 2008 A prospective key informant surveillance system to measure maternal mortality––findings from indigenous populations in Jharkhand and Orissa, India. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 96:23–38.
- Behar, R. 1996 The Vulnerable Observer: Anthropology That Breaks Your Heart. Boston: Beacon Press.
- Berry, N. 2006 Kaqchikel midwives, home births, and emergency obstetric referrals in Guatemala: contextualizing the choice to stay home. Social Science & Medicine 62(8):1958–1969.
- Berry, N. 2008 Who’s judging the quality of care: Indigenous Maya and the problem of not ‘being attended’. Medical Anthropology 27(2):164–189.
- Berry, N. 2010 Unsafe Motherhood: Mayan Maternal Mortality and Subjectivity in Post-War Guatemala. New York: Berghahn Press.
- Biehl, J., B. Good, and A. Kleinman 2007 Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Bingham, D., N. Strauss, and F. Coeytaux 2011 Maternal mortality in the United States: A human rights failure. Contraception 83:189–193.
- Byass, P. 2014 Usefulness of the Population Health Metrics research consortium gold standard: Verbal autopsy data for general verbal autopsy methods. BMC Medicine 12(23):1–10.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2014 Pregnancy Related Deaths & Trends in Pregnancy-Related Deaths. http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/MaternalInfantHealth/Pregnancy-relatedMortality.htm.
- D’Ambruoso L, P. Byass, and S. N. Qomariyah 2010 ‘Maybe it was her fate and maybe she ran out of blood’: Final caregivers’ perspectives on access to care in obstetric emergencies in rural Indonesia. Journal of Biosocial Sciences 42:213–241.
- D’Ambruoso L, P. Byass, S. N. Qomariyah, and M. Ouedraogo 2010 A lost cause? Extending verbal autopsy to investigate biomedical and socio-cultural causes of maternal death in Burkina Faso and Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine 71(10):1728–1738.
- Davis-Floyd, R. and C. Sargent 1997 Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- De Brouwere, V., V. Zinnen, and T. Delvaux 2013 How to Conduct Maternal Death Reviews (MDR): Guidelines and Tools for Health Professionals. London: Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Publications.
- De Brouwere, V., V. Zinnen, T. Delvaux, P. N. Nana, and R. Leke 2014 Training health professional in conducting maternal death reviews. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 127:S24–28.
- Deneux-Tharaux C., C. Berg, M.-H. Bouvier-Colle, M. Gissler, M. Harper, A. Nannini, S. Alexander, K. Wildman, G. Breart, and P. Buekens 2005 Under reporting of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States and Europe. Obstetrics & Gynecology 106(4):684–692.
- Denzin, N. 2009 Qualitative Inquiry Under Fire: Towards a New Paradigm Dialogue. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
- Drife, J. 2010 Confidential enquiries into maternal deaths: How they are improving care within the WHO European Region. Entre Nous: The European Magazine for Sexual and Reproductive Health 70:12–13.
- Farmer, P. 2005 Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Fottrell, E. and P. Byass 2010 Verbal autopsy: Methods in transition. Epidemiologic Reviews 32(1):38–55.
- Freedman, L. 2001 Using human rights in maternal mortality programs: From analysis to strategy. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 75:51–60.
- Freedman, L., W. Graham, E. Brazier, J. M. Smith, T. Ensor, and V. Fauveau 2007 Practical lessons from global safe motherhood initiatives: Time for a new focus on implementation. The Lancet 370(9595):1383–1391.
- Freidenberg, J. 1998 The social construction and reconstruction of the other: Fieldwork in El Barrio. Anthropology Quarterly 71(4):169–185.
- Garenne, M. and V. Fauveau 2006 Potential and limits of verbal autopsies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84(3):164–166.
- George, A. 2007 Persistence of high maternal mortality in Koppal district, Karnataka, India: Observed service delivery constraints. Reproductive Health Matters 15(30):91–102.
- Government of India 2010 Maternal Death Review Guidebook. New Delhi: Government of India Press.
- Graham, W. 2009 Criterion-based clinical audit in obstetrics: Bridging the quality gap? Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 23:375–388.
- Guilmoto, C. and I. Rajan 2013 Fertility at the district level in India: Lessons from the 2011 Census. CEPED Working Papers 30:1–32.
- Gutschow, K. 2004 Being a Buddhist Nun: The Struggle for Enlightenment in the Indian Himalaya. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Gutschow, K. 2011 From home to hospital: The extension of obstetrics in Ladakh. In Medicine Between Science and Religion: Explorations on Tibetan Grounds. V. Adams, M. Schrempf, and S Craig, eds. Pp. 185–214. London: Berghahn Books.
- Gutschow, K. and P. Dolma 2012 Global policies and local implementation: Maternal mortality in rural India. In Global Health: A Challenge for Interdisciplinary Research. M. Kappas, U. Gross, and D. Kelleher, eds. Pp. 215–238. Goettingen, Germany: Universitätsverlag Goettingen.
- Hay, M. C. 1999 Dying mothers: Maternal mortality in rural Indonesia. Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness 18:243–279.
- Heyl, B. 2011 [2001]. Ethnographic interviewing. In Handbook of Ethnography. P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland, and L. Lofland, eds. Pp. 369–83. Thousand Oaks, CA and London: Sage.
- Holstein, J. and J. Gubrium 1995 The Active Interview. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Human Rights Watch 2009 No Tally of the Anguish: Accountability in Maternal Health Care in India. New York: HRW Publications.
- Indian Census Office 2011 Census of India: Leh and Kargil Districts. http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php.
- Indian Council of Social Science Research 2008 Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration Districts of India. Leh (Jammu & Kashmir). New Delhi: Institute for Human Development Publications.
- Iyer, A., G. Sen, and A. Sreevathsa 2013 Deciphering Rashomon: An approach to verbal autopsies of maternal deaths. Global Public Health 8(4):389–404.
- Iyengar, K., S. Iyengar, V. Shulka, and K. Dashora 2009 Pregnancy-related deaths in rural Rajasthan, India: Exploring causes, context, and care-seeking through verbal autopsy. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition 27(2):293–302.
- Jeffery, P. and R. Jeffery 2008 ‘Money itself discriminates’: Obstetric emergencies in the time of liberalisation. Contributions to Indian Sociology 42(1):59–91.
- Jeffery, P. and R. Jeffery. 2010 Only when the boat has started sinking: A maternal death in rural north India. Social Science & Medicine 71(10):1711–1718.
- Jha, P., V. Gajalakshmi, P. C. Gupta, R. Kumar, P. Mony, N. Dhingra, and R. Peto 2006 Prospective study of one million deaths in India: Rationale, design, and validation results. PLoS Medicine 3(e18):1–23.
- Kassebaum, N., A. Bertozzi-Villa, M. S. Coggeshall, K. A. Shackelford, C. Steiner, K. R. Heuton, D. Gonzalez-Medina, et al. 2014 Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60696-6.
- Kleinman, A. 2007 What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life Amidst Uncertainty and Danger. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Kleinman, A., V. Das, and M. Lock 1998 Social Suffering. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Kvale, S. 1996 InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Lewis, G. 2003 Beyond the numbers: Reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer. British Medical Bulletin 67:27–37.
- Lewis, G. 2008 Reviewing maternal deaths to make pregnancy safer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 22(3):447–463.
- Lewis, G. 2010 Beyond the numbers: Methodologies for reviewing maternal deaths to make pregnancy safer. Entre Nous: The European Magazine for Sexual and Reproductive Health 70:4–5.
- Montgomery, A. L., S. K. Morris, R. Kumar, R. Jotkar, P. Mony, D. G. Bassani, and P. Jha 2011 Capturing the context of maternal deaths from verbal autopsies: A reliability study of the Maternal Data Extraction Tool (M-DET). PLoS One 6(2):14637–14642.
- Narayan, K. 1993 How native is a “native” anthropologist? American Anthropologist 95(3):671–686.
- Obermeyer, C. M. 2000 Risk, uncertainty, and agency: Culture and safe motherhood in Morocco. Medical Anthropology 19(2):173–201.
- Pinto, S. 2008 Where There Is No Midwife: Birth and Loss in Rural India. New York: Berghahn Press.
- Raina, M. 2011 Leh springs sex ratio puzzle. The Telegraph. Saturday April 9:1.
- Raj, S. S., Faj, D. Maine, P.K. Sahoo, S. Manthri, and K. Chauhan 2013 Meeting the community halfway to reduce maternal deaths? Evidence from a community-based maternal death review in Uttar Pradesh, India. Global Health: Science and Practice 1(1):84–96.
- Rajan, S. I. 2005 District level fertility estimates for Hindus and Muslims. Economic and Political Weekly Jan 29:437–446.
- Registrar General of India 2012 Sample Registration System Statistical Report: 2009, 2010, 2011. New Delhi: Government of India.
- Registrar General of India. 2013 Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India 2010–2012. New Delhi: Government of India.
- Sen, A. 2005 Foreword. In Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Paul Farmer, ed. Pp. xi–xviii. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Skeggs, B. 2011 [2001]. Feminist ethnography. In Handbook of Ethnography. P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland, and L. Lofland, eds. Pp. 426–442. Thousand Oaks, CA and London: Sage.
- Stacey, J. 1988 Can there be a feminist ethnography? Women Studies International Forum 11(1):21–27.
- Stratulat, P., J. Gardosi, A. Curtaneau, T. Caraus, and V. Petrov 2010 Improving quality of perinatal care through confidential enquiries in the Republic of Moldova. Entre Nous: The European Magazine for Sexual and Reproductive Health 70:10–11.
- Subha, S., N. Sarojini, and R. Khanna 2012 An investigation of maternal deaths following public protests in a tribal district of Madhya Pradesh, central India. Reproductive Health Matters 20(39):11–20.
- Thaddeus, S. and D. Maine 1994 Too far to walk: Maternal mortality in context. Social Science & Medicine 38(8):1091–1110.
- Visweswaran, K. 1994 Fictions of Feminist Ethnography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Wagner, M. 2006 Born in the USA: How a Broken Maternity System Must Be Fixed to Put Women and Children First. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Wendland, C. 2010 A Heart For the Work: Journeys Through African Medical School. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- World Health Organization 2004 Beyond the Numbers: Reviewing Maternal Deaths and Severe Morbidity to Make Pregnancy Safer. Geneva: WHO Publications.
- World Health Organization 2010 Making Pregnancy Safer: Multi-Country Review Meeting on Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Audit ‘Beyond the Numbers.’ Geneva: WHO Publications.
- World Health Organization 2012 India: WHO Statistical Profile. Global Health Observatory. http://www.who.int/gho/countries/ind.pdf?ua=1.
- World Health Organization 2015 Trends in Maternal Mortality 1990–2015: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank, and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: WHO Publications.