1,373
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric

References

  • Benoit , W. L. and McHale , J. P. 2003 . Presidential candidates’ television spots and personal qualities . Southern Communication Journal , 68 : 319 – 334 .
  • Benoit , W. L. , McKinney , M. S. and Holbert , R. L. 2001 . Beyond learning and persona: Extending the scope of presidential debate effects . Communication Monographs , 68 : 259 – 273 .
  • Bollen , K. A. 1989 . Structural equations with latent variables , New York : Wiley .
  • Broadcasting & Cable . ( 2002 , 8 April ) . Television ratings . p. 35 .
  • Cantor , P. A. 1999 . The Simpsons: Atomistic politics and the nuclear family . Political Theory , 27 : 734 – 749 .
  • Coultouris , B. (Director) . (2002) . Documentary Special [Television series episode] . In A. Sorkin , T. Schlamme , & J. Wells (Executive Producers) , The West Wing . Los Angeles : John Wells Productions with Warner Brothers .
  • Dubin , R. (1978) . Theory building (rev. ed.) . New York : The Free Press .
  • Endrst , J. ( 2000 , 9 October ). Keeping real politics out of “West Wing.” The Times Union ( Albany , NY ), p. B7 .
  • Entman , R. M. 1993 . Framing U.S. coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran air incidents . Journal of Communication , 41 : 6 – 27 .
  • Eveland , W. P. Jr . 2002 . “ The impact of news and entertainment media on perceptions of social reality ” . In Persuasion handbook: Theory and practice , Edited by: Dillard , J. P. and Pfau , M. 691 – 727 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Fineman , H. and Brandt , M. 2001, 3 December . The Bushes in wartime . Newsweek , 138 : 22 – 29 .
  • Friedland , L. A. , & Zhong , M. (1996) . International television coverage of Beijing Spring 1989: A comparative approach . Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs , 156 .
  • Gamson , W. A. 1985 . Goffman's legacy to political sociology . Theory and Society , 14 : 605 – 621 .
  • Gamson , W. A. 1999 . “ Policy discourse and the language of the life-world ” . In Eigenwilligkeit und rationalitat sozialer Prozesse , Edited by: Gehards , J. and Hitzler , R. 127 – 144 . Opladen : Westdeutscher .
  • Gamson , W. A. and Lasch , K. E. 1983 . “ The political culture of social welfare policy ” . In Evaluating the welfare state: Social and political perspectives , Edited by: Spiro , S. E. and Yuchtman-Yaar , E. 397 – 416 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Gamson , W. A. and Modigliani , A. 1987 . “ The changing culture of affirmative action ” . In Research in political psychology , Edited by: Braungart , R. G. and Braungart , M. M. Vol. 3 , 137 – 177 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
  • Gans , H. 1979 . Deciding what's news , New York : Pantheon .
  • Gitlin , T. 1980 . The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Goffman , E. 1959 . The presentation of self in everyday life , New York : Anchor .
  • Goffman , E. 1974 . Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Green , J. 2004, May . Funny business: When you're running for President, humor is no laughing manner . The Atlantic Monthly , 293 : 37 – 38 .
  • Guetzkow , H. 1950 . Unitizing and categorizing problems in coding qualitative data . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 6 : 47 – 58 .
  • Guthrie , M. (2000, August 13) . Honest man in a political minefield; Tom Selleck plays presidential contender . The Boston Herald , p. 006 .
  • Hipp , J. R. and Bollen , K. A. 2003 . Model fit in structural equation models with censored, ordinal, and dichotomous variables: Testing vanishing tetrads . Sociological Methodology , 33 : 267 – 305 .
  • Holbert , R. L. (2004) . Refining Predictions Concerning the Consumption of Entertainment-Based Political Television: Moderator Variables and The West Wing Exposure . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Communication Association . Chicago , IL .
  • Holbert , R. L. and Stephenson , M. T. 2002 . Structural equation modeling in the communication sciences, 1995–2000 . Human Communication Research , 28 : 531 – 551 .
  • Holbert , R. L. , Kwak , N. and Shah , D. V. 2003 . Environmental concern, patterns of television viewing, and pro-environmental behaviors: Integrating models of media consumption and effects . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 47 : 177 – 196 .
  • Holbert , R. L. , Pillion , O. , Tschida , D. A. , Armfield , G. G. , Kinder , K. , Cherry , K. L. and Daulton , A. R. 2003 . The West Wing as endorsement of the American presidency: Expanding the domain of priming in political communication . Journal of Communication , 53 : 427 – 443 .
  • Holbert , R. L. , Shah , D. V. and Kwak , N. 2003 . Political implications of prime-time drama and sitcom use: Genres of representation and opinions concerning women's rights . Journal of Communication , 53 : 45 – 60 .
  • Holbert , R. L. , Shah , D. V. and Kwak , N. 2004 . Fear, authority, and justice: The influence of TV news, police reality, and crime drama viewing on endorsements of capital punishment and gun ownership . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 : 343 – 363 .
  • Iyengar , S. 1987 . Television news and citizens’ explanations of national affairs . American Political Science Review , 81 : 815 – 831 .
  • Iyengar , S. 1989 . How citizens think about national issues: A matter of responsibility . American Journal of Political Science , 33 : 878 – 900 .
  • Iyengar , S. 1991 . Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Jonge , P. de (2001, 28 October) . Aaron Sorkin works his way through the crisis . The New York Times , p. 42 .
  • Jöreskog , K. , Sörbom , D. , du Toit , S. and du Toit , M. 1999 . LISREL 8: New statistical features , Chicago : Scientific Software International .
  • Keveney , B. (2000, 9 September) . West Wing takes dirt out of politics . The Gazette (Montreal) , p. D7 .
  • Kinder , D. R. 2003 . “ Communication and politics in the age of information ” . In Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology , Edited by: Sears , D. O. , Huddy , L. and Jervis , R. 357 – 393 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Krippendorff , K. 1980 . Content analysis , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Lehman , C. 2001, March . The feel-good presidency . The Atlantic Monthly , 287 : 93 – 96 .
  • Levin , G. (2001, 24 September) . “West Wing” mirrors attacks in new episode . USA Today , p. D1 .
  • Lombard , M. , Snyder-Duch , J. and Bracken , C. C. 2002 . Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability . Human Communication Research , 28 : 587 – 604 .
  • McCombs , M. and Reynolds , A. 2002 . “ News influences on our pictures of the world ” . In Media effects: Advances in theory and research , 2nd ed , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 1 – 18 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • McDonald , D. G. and Kim , H. 2001 . When I die, I feel small: Electronic game characters and the social self . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 45 : 241 – 258 .
  • Meyrowitz , J. 1985 . No sense of place: The impact of electronic media on social behavior , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Meyrowitz , J. (in press) . Displaying the body politic: Televisual exposures and concealments . In L. Prelli (Ed.) , The Rhetoric of Display . Columbia, SC : University of South Carolina Press .
  • Miller , W. 1990 . Screenwriting for narrative film and television , New York : Hastings .
  • Moreas , L. de (2000, 14 December) . How could they bump West Wing for two talking politicians? . The Washington Post , p. C07 .
  • Moy , P. and Pfau , M. 2000 . With malice toward all? The media and public confidence in democratic institutions , Westport, CT : Praeger .
  • Muir , K. (2000, 30 December) . The people's president . The Times Magazine , p. 10 – 15 .
  • Mutz , D. C. 2001 . The future of political communication research: Reflections on the occasion of Steve Chaffee's retirement from Stanford University . Political Communication , 18 : 231 – 236 .
  • Mutz , D. 2004 . Leading horses to water: Confessions of a Daily Show junkie . Journalism and Mass Communication Educator , 59 : 31 – 35 .
  • Nichols , B. (2001, 11 January) . Clinton presidency marked by contradictions . USA Today , p. 8A .
  • Niven , D. , Lichter , S. R. and Amundson , D. 2003 . The political content of late night comedy . The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 8 : 118 – 133 .
  • Pan , Z. and Kosicki , G. M. 1993 . Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse . Political Communication , 10 : 55 – 75 .
  • Parry-Giles , T. and Parry-Giles , S. J. 2002 . The West Wing's prime-time presidentiality: Mimesis and catharsis in a postmodern romance . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 88 : 209 – 227 .
  • Pavitt , C. and Johnson , K. K. 1999 . An examination of the coherence of group discussions . Communication Research , 26 : 303 – 321 .
  • Pergament , A. (2000a, 18 July) . “West Wing” a winner with television critics . The Buffalo News , p. 5C .
  • Pergament , A. (2000b, 10 August) . On the tube . The Buffalo News , p. 1F
  • Pfau , M. , Moy , P. and Szabo , E. A. 2001 . Influence of prime-time television programming on perceptions of the federal government . Mass Communication & Society , 4 : 437 – 454 .
  • Price , V. and Tewksbury , D. 1997 . “ News values and public opinion: A theoretical account of media priming and framing ” . In Progress in communication sciences: Advances in persuasion , Edited by: Barnett , G. A. and Boster , F. J. Vol. 13 , 173 – 212 . Greenwich, CT : Ablex Publishing .
  • Riffe , D. , Lacy , S. and Fico , F. G. 1998 . Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Rollins , P. C. , & O'Connor , J. E. (2003) . The West Wing: The American presidency as television drama . Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
  • Scheufele , D. A. 1999 . Framing as a theory of media effects . Journal of Communication , 49 : 101 – 120 .
  • Scheufele , D. A. 2000 . Agenda setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication . Mass Communication & Society , 3 : 297 – 316 .
  • Shah , D. V. 1998 . Civic engagement, interpersonal trust, and television use: An individual-level assessment of social capital . Political Psychology , 19 : 469 – 496 .
  • Shoemaker , P. J. and Reese , S. D. 1996 . Mediating the message: Theories of influence on mass media content , 2nd ed , White Plains, NY : Longman .
  • Signorielli , N. 2003 . Prime-time violence 1993–2001: Has the picture really changed? . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 47 : 36 – 57 .
  • Signorielli , N. and Bacue , A. 1999 . Recognition and respect: A content analysis of prime-time television characters across three decades . Sex Roles , 40 : 527 – 543 .
  • Simon , A. F. and Iyengar , S. 1996 . Toward theory-based research in political communication . PS, Political Science & Politics , 29 : 29 – 33 .
  • Sorkin , A. (Writer) , & Misiano , V. (Director) . (2002) . Isaac and Ishmael [Television series episode] . In A. Sorkin , T. Schlamme , & J. Wells (Executive Producers) , The West Wing . Los Angeles : John Wells Productions with Warner Brothers .
  • Sorkin , A. , Schlamme , T. , & Wells , J. (Executive Producers) . (2002) . The West Wing [Television series] . Los Angeles : John Wells Productions with Warner Brothers .
  • Sotirovic , M. 2000 . Effects of media use on audience framing and support for welfare . Mass Communication and Society , 3 : 269 – 296 .
  • Tuchman , G. 1978 . Making news: A study in the construction of reality , New York : Free Press .
  • Williams , B. A. , & Delli Carpini . M. X. (2002, 19 April) . Heeeeeeeeeeeere's democracy! The Chronicle of Higher Education , p. B14 – B15 .
  • Young , D. G. 2004 . Late-night comedy in election 2000: Its influence on candidate trait ratings and the moderating effects of political knowledge and partisanship . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 48 : 1 – 22 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.