Anticipatory Public Speaking State Anxiety as a Function of Body Sensations and State of Mind

References

• Aikens , J. E. , Zvolensky , M. J. and Eifert , G. H. 2001 . Differential fear of cardiopulmonary sensations in emergency room noncardiac chest pain patients . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 24 : 155 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bados , A. and Saldana , C. 1992 . Cognitive assessment of public speaking anxiety: Validity and comparability of two methods . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 8 : 57 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. and Behnke , R. R. 1991 . Effects of public speaking trait anxiety and intensity of speaking task on heart rate during performance . Human Communication Research , 18 : 147 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beazley , M. B. , Glass , C. R. , Chambless , D. L. and Arnkoff , D. B. 2001 . Cognitive self-statements in social phobia: A comparison across three types of social situations . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 25 : 781 – 799 .
   Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. and Beatty , M. J. 1981 . A cognitive physiological model of speech anxiety . Communication Monographs , 48 : 158 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. and Carlile , L. W. 1971 . Heart rate as an index of speech anxiety . Speech Monographs , 38 : 65 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. and Sawyer , C. R. 1998 . Conceptualizing speech anxiety as a dynamic trait . The Southern Communication Journal , 63 : 160 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. and Sawyer , C. R. 1999 . Milestones of anticipatory public speaking anxiety . Communication Education , 49 : 187 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. and Sawyer , C. R. 2000 . Anticipatory anxiety patterns for male and female public speakers . Communication Education , 49 : 187 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. R. , Beatty , M. J. and Kitchens , J. T. 1978 . Cognitively-experienced speech anxiety as a predictor of trembling . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 25 : 270 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Beidel , D. C. , Turner , S. M. , Jacob , R. G. and Cooley , M. R. 1989 . Assessment of social phobia: Reliability of an impromptu speech task . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 3 : 149 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , K. C. , Roberts , J. , Winters , J. , Behnke , R. R. , & Sawyer , C. (2002, November) . Gastrointestinal body sensations before, during, and after a public speech . Paper presented at the annual convention of the National Communication Association , New Orleans , LA .
   Google Scholar
• Burish , T. G. and Horn , P. W. 1979 . An evaluation of frontal EMG as an index of general arousal . Behavior Therapy , 10 : 137 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. and Scheir , I. H. 1958 . The nature of anxiety: A review of thirteen multivariate analyses comprising 814 variables . Psychological Reports , 4 : 351 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambless , D. L. and Gracely , E. J. 1989 . Fear of fear and the anxiety disorders . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 13 : 9 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambless , D. L. , Caputo , G. C. , Bright , P. and Gallagher , R. 1984 . Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: The body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 52 : 1090 – 1097 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , D. M. 1986 . A cognitive approach to panic . Behavioral Research Therapy , 24 : 461 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , D. M. , Salkovskis , P. M. , Ost , L. G. and Breitholtz , E. 1997 . Misinterpretation of body sensations in panic disorder . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 203 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements , K. and Turpin , G. 1996 . Physiological effects of public speaking assessed using a measure of palmar sweating . Journal of Psychophysiology , 10 : 283 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clouse , R. E. 1988 . Anxiety and gastrointestinal illness . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 11 : 399 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison , G. C. , Haaga , D. A. , Rosenbaum , J. , Dolezal , S. L. and Weinstein , K. A. 1991 . Assessment of self-efficacy in articulated thoughts: ‘States of mind’ analysis and association with speech-anxious behavior . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , 5 : 83 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Derryberry , D. 1987 . Incentive and feedback effects on target detection: A chronometric analysis of Gray's model of temperament . Personality and Individual Differences , 6 : 855 – 866 .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , N. A. 1991 . If it's not left, it's right: Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion . American Psychologist , 46 : 863 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass , C. R. , Merluzzi , T. V. , Biever , J. L. and Larsen , K. H. 1982 . Cognitive assessment of social anxiety: Development and validation of a self-statement questionnaire . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 6 : 37 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimberg , R. G. , Bruch , M. A. , Hope , D. and Dombeck , M. 1990 . Evaluating the states of mind model: Comparison to an alternative model and effects of method of cognitive assessment . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 14 : 543 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• Heimberg , R. G. , Chiauzzi , E. J. , Becker , R. E. and Madrazo-Peterson , R. 1983 . Cognitive mediation of assertive behavior: An analysis of the self-statement patterns of college students, psychiatric patients, and normal adults . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 7 : 455 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimberg , R. G. , Keller , K. E. and Peca-Baker , T. 1986 . Cognitive assessment of social-evaluative anxiety in the job interview: The job-interview self-statement schedule . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 33 : 190 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickerson , J. C. (1998) . A biofeedback/cognitive-behavioral treatment model for women with public speaking anxiety . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington, 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• Hollon , S. D. and Kendall , P. D. 1980 . Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 4 : 383 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. C. and Korgeski , G. P. 1979 . Assessment and cognitive behavioral interventions . Cognitive Therapy Research , 3 : 1 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. C. , Williams , L. , Pechacek , T. F. , Graham , L. G. , Shisslak , C. S. and Herzoff , N. 1979 . Cognitive-behavioral and patient education interventions in cardiac catheterization procedures: The Palo-Alto medical psychology project . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 49 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton , G. R. , Norton , P. J. , Asmundson , G. J. , Thompson , L. A. and Larsen , D. K. 1999 . Neurotic butterflies in the stomach: The role of anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and depression in functional gastrointestinal disorders . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 47 : 233 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards , J. C. , Austin , D. W. and Alvarenga , M. E. 2001 . Interpretation of ambiguous interoceptive stimuli in panic disorder and nonclinical panic . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 25 : 235 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothbart , M. K. and Derryberry , D. 1981 . Development of individual differences in temperament . Advances in Developmental Psychology , 1 : 37 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , N. B. 1999 . Examination of differential anxiety sensitivities in panic disorder: A test of anxiety sensitivity subdomains predicting fearful responding to a 35% CO2 challenge . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 23 : 3 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , R. M. and Garamoni , G. L. 1989 . Cognitive balance and psychopathology: Evaluation of an information processing model of positive and negative states of mind . Clinical Psychology Review , 9 : 271 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , R. M. and Gottman , J. M. 1976 . Toward a task analysis of assertive behavior . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 44 : 910 – 920 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seibold , D. R. and McPhee , R. D. 1979 . Commonality analysis: A method for decomposing explained variance in multiple regression analyses . Human Communication Research , 5 : 355 – 365 .
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. , Gorsuch , R. L. and Lushene , R. E. 1970 . Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sturmer , P. J. , Bruch , M. A. , Haase , R. R. and Amico , K. R. 2002 . Convergent validity in cognitive assessment of social anxiety: Endorsement versus production methods in deriving states of mind ratio . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 26 : 487 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Swift , W. B. 1919 . Mental attitudes in debate . Journal of Applied Psychology , 3 : 156 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , S. M. , Beidel , D. C. and Larkin , K. T. 1986 . Situational determinants of social anxiety in clinic and nonclinic samples: Physiological and cognitive correlates . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 523 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veltman , D. J. , van Zijderveld , G. , Tilders , F. J. H. and van Dyck , R. 1996 . Epinephrine and fear of bodily sensations in panic disorder and social phobia . Journal of Psychopharmacology , 10 : 259 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , R. , Zgourides , G. and Englert , M. 1990 . Relationships between catastrophic cognitions and body sensations in anxiety disordered, mixed diagnosis, and normal subjects . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 28 : 355 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y. , Xu , J. , Wang , X. and Jiang , K. 1997 . A study of cognitions and body sensations in anxiety disorders . Acta Psychologica Sinica , 29 : 60 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , M. 1995 . Good and bad humors: Biochemical bases of personality and its disorders . Physiological Science , 6 : 325 – 332 .
   Google Scholar