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Communication Quarterly Volume 29, 1981 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Rhetorical vision of equality: Analysis of the rhetoric of the southern black press during reconstruction

William A. Haskins Assistant professor and chairperson, Department of Interpersonal Communication, Marquette University,
Pages 116-122 | Published online: 21 May 2009

  • 1868 . Atlanta Constitution , July 30
  • 1872 . New Orleans Semi‐Weekly Louisianian , April 14
  • Logue , Cal M. 1976 . “Rhetorical Ridicule of Reconstruction Blacks,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech, , 62 December : 398
  • Quarles , Benjamin . 1969 . The Negro in the Making of America , 104 New York : McMillan Publishing Co., Inc. .
  • Franklin , John Hope . 1967 . From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans, , 3rd ed. , 233 – 34 . New York : Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. .
  • Grant , Joanne , ed. 1968 . Black Protest: History, Documents, and Analyses, 1619 to Present , 83 – 84 . Greenwich, Conn. : Fawcett Publications, Inc. .
  • Franklin . From Slavery to Freedom , 233
  • Williams , Jamye Colman and Williams , McDonald , eds. 1970 . The Negro Speaks: The Rhetoric of Contemporary Black Leaders , New York : Noble and Noble, Inc. .
  • Bosmajian , Haig A. , ed. 1969 . The Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Movement , New York : Random House .
  • O'Neill , Daniel J. , ed. 1971 . Speeches by Black Americans , Encino, California : Dickenson Publishing Co. .
  • Bormann , Ernest G. 1972 . “Fantasy and Rhetorical Vision: The Rhetorical Criticism of Social Reality,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech, , 58 December : 398
  • Franklin , John Hope . 1961 . Reconstruction: After the Civil War , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Nolan , Claude H. 1967 . The Negro's Image: The Anatomy of White Supremacy , Lexington, Kentucky : University of Kentucky .
  • Christopher , Maxine . 1971 . America's Black Congressmen , New York : Thomas Crowell Co. .
  • Gordon , Asa H. 1971 . Sketches of Negro Life and History in North Carolina, , 2nd. , Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
  • Kolchin , Peter . 1972 . First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction, , Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press, Inc. .
  • Lynch , John Roy . 1970 . Reminiscences of an Active Life: The Autobiography of John Roy Lynch, , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Podgett , James A. 1937 . “From Slavery to Prominence in North Carolina,” . Journal of Negro History, , 22 October : 433 – 87 .
  • Lynd , Soughton . 1965 . “Rethinking Slavery and Reconstruction.” . Journal of Negro History, , 50 July : 198 – 209 .
  • Myrdal , Gunnar . 1944 . An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, , Vol. II , 79 New York : Harper and Brothers .
  • 1876 . Savannah Tribune , November 11
  • 1865 . New Orleans Tribune , March 5
  • 1868 . Galveston Free Man's Press , October 24
  • 1865 . Nashville Colored Tennessean , August 12
  • 1869 . New Orleans Tribune , January 6
  • 1869 . New Orleans Tribune , January 1
  • 1872 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , January 11
  • Dubois , William E.B. 1963 . Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1900 , 651 New York : Russell and Russell .
  • King , Edward . 1874 . “The Great South," . Scribner's Monthly, , 8 May : 156 – 58 .
  • Eby , Frederick . 1925 . The Development of Education in Texas , 266 New York : The McMillan Co. .
  • 1870 . Washington, D.C., New Era , June 30
  • 1875 . New Orleans Weekly Louisianian , August 2
  • 1874 . Nashville Republican , April 4
  • 1873 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , September 18
  • 1874 . Maryville Republican , April 4
  • 1871 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , March 2
  • 1869 . New Orleans Tribune , January 22
  • 1866 . Nashville Colored Tennessean , March 31
  • 1875 . New Orleans Weekly Louisianian , May 22
  • 1876 . Savannah Colored Tribune , January 1
  • 1865 . New Orleans Tribune , February 23
  • 1874 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , January 22
  • 1879 . Savannah Colored Tribune , March 11
  • 1870 . Washington, D.C., New Era , April 7
  • 1874 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , June 18
  • 1872 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , November 28
  • 1874 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , March 26
  • 1873 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , October 9
  • 1874 . New York Tribune , January 7 : 1
  • 1874 . New York Times , January 6 : 1
  • 1874 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , January 22
  • Lamson , Peggy . 1973 . The Glorious Failure: Black Congressmen flobert Brown Elliot and the Reconstruction in South Carolina , 175 New York : W.W. Norton and Co., Inc. .
  • Haskins , William A. 1977 . “The Rhetoric of Black Congressmen, 1870–1877: An Analysis of the Rhetorical Strategies Used to Discuss Congressional Issues,” . University of Oregon . Diss.
  • 1874 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , January 15
  • 1865 . New Orleans Tribune , April 4
  • 1871 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , April 13
  • 1870 . New Era , June 2
  • 1872 . New Orleans Semi‐Weekly Louisianian , March 17
  • 1869 . New Orleans Tribune , February 4
  • 1871 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , April 13
  • 1866 . New Orleans Tribune , October 16
  • 1871 . Washington, D.C., New National Era , January 26
  • 1869 . New Orleans Tribune , January 1
  • 1870 . Washington, D.C., New Era , June 2
  • 1870 . New York National Anti‐Slavery Standard , February 12
  • 1876 . Savannah Colored Tribune , March 11
  • 1865 . Nashville Colored Tennessean , August 12
  • 1870 . Washington, D.C., New Era , January 20

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