310
Views
64
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of locus of control on communication motivation, anxiety, and satisfaction

Pages 161-171 | Published online: 22 May 2009

References

  • Anderson , C. and Schneier , C. 1978 . Locus of control, leader behavior and leader performance among management students . Academy of Management Journal , 21 : 690 – 698 .
  • Armstrong , C. B. and Rubin , A. M. 1989 . Talk radio as interpersonal communication . Journal of Communication , 39 (2) : 84 – 94 .
  • Arntson , P. , Mortensen , C. D. and Lustig , M. W. 1980 . Predispositions toward verbal behavior in task‐oriented interaction . Human Communication Research , 6 : 239 – 252 .
  • Aronoff , J. and Wilson , J. P. 1985 . Personality in the social process , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Avery , R. K. and Ellis , D. G. 1978 . “ Talk radio as an interpersonal phenomenon ” . In Inter/media: Interpersonal communication in a media world , Edited by: Gumpert , G. and Cathcart , R. 108 – 115 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Biggers , T. and Masterson , J. T. 1984 . Communication apprehension as a personality trait: An emotional defense of a concept . Communication Monographs , 51 : 381 – 390 .
  • Bochner , A. P. 1984 . “ The functions of human communication in interpersonal bonding ” . In Handbook of rhetorical and communication theory , Edited by: Arnold , C. C. and Bowers , J. W. 544 – 621 . Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Brenders , D. A. 1987 . Perceived control: Foundations and directions for communication research . Communication Yearbook , 10 : 86 – 116 .
  • Buerkel‐Rothfuss , N. L. and Bell , R. A. 1987 . Validity of the affinity‐seeking instrument . Communication Research Reports , 4 : 24 – 30 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. 1976 . The Unwillingness to Communicate Scale: Development and validation . Communication Monographs , 43 : 60 – 69 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. and Hale , J. L. 1983 . Dimensions of communication reticence . Communication Quarterly , 31 : 302 – 312 .
  • Butler , J. F. 1986 . Personality characteristics of subjects high and low in apprehension about communication . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 62 : 895 – 898 .
  • Chaffee , S. H. 1986 . “ Mass media and interpersonal channels: Competitive, convergent, or complementary? ” . In Inter/media: Interpersonal communication in a media world , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Gumpert , G. and Cathcart , R. 62 – 80 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Cody , M. and McLaughlin , M. 1985 . “ The situation as a construct in interpersonal communication research ” . In Handbook of interpersonal communication , Edited by: Knapp , M. L. and Miller , G. R. 263 – 312 . Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Daly , J. A. 1978 . The assessment of social‐communicative anxiety via self‐reports: A comparison of measures . Communication Monographs , 45 : 204 – 218 .
  • Daly , J. A. 1987 . “ Personality and interpersonal communication: Issues and directions ” . In Personality and interpersonal communication , Edited by: McCroskey , J. C. and Daly , J. A. 13 – 41 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Dance , F. E. X. and Larson , C. E. 1976 . The function of human communication: A theoretical approach , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Davis , W. L. and Phares , E. J. 1967 . Internal‐external control as a determinant of information‐seeking in asocial influence situation . Journal of Personality , 35 : 547 – 561 .
  • Deffenbacher , J. L. and Payne , D. M. J. 1978 . Relationship of apprehension about communication to fear of negative evaluation and assertiveness . Psychological Reports , 42 : 370
  • Elliott , W. R. and Quattlebaum , C. P. 1979 . Similarities in patterns of media use: A cluster analysis of media gratifications . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 43 : 61 – 72 .
  • Finn , S. and Gorr , M. B. 1988 . Social isolation and social support as correlates of television viewing motivations . Communication Research , 15 : 135 – 158 .
  • Fisher , B. A. 1978 . Perspectives on human communication , New York : Macmillan .
  • Goodstadt , B. E. and Hjelle , L. A. 1973 . Power to the powerless: Locus of control and the use of power . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 27 : 190 – 196 .
  • Gunter , B. 1985 . “ Determinants of television viewing preferences ” . In Selective exposure to communication , Edited by: Zillmann , D. and Bryant , J. 93 – 112 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Gunter , B. and Wober , M. 1983 . Television viewing and public trust . British Journal of Social Psychology , 22 : 174 – 176 .
  • Hecht , M. L. 1978a . The conceptualization and measurement of interpersonal communication satisfaction . Human Communication Research , 4 : 253 – 264 .
  • Hecht , M. L. 1978b . Toward a conceptualization of communication satisfaction . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 64 : 47 – 62 .
  • Katz , E. , Blumler , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1974 . “ Utilization of mass communication by the individual ” . In The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research , Edited by: Blumler , J. G. and Katz , E. 19 – 32 . Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Katz , E. , Gurevitch , M. and Haas , H. 1973 . On the use of the mass media for important things . American Sociological Review , 38 : 164 – 181 .
  • Lefcourt , H.M. 1982 . Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research , (2nd Ed.) , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Lefcourt , H. M. 1983 . “ The locus of control as a moderator variable: Stress ” . In Research with the locus of control construct: Volume 2. Developments and social problems , Edited by: Lefcourt , H. M. Volume 2 , 253 – 270 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Levenson , H. 1974 . Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal‐external control . Journal of Personality Assessment , 38 : 377 – 383 .
  • Lull , J. 1980 . The social uses of television . Human Communication Research , 6 : 197 – 209 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1977 . Oral communication apprehension: A summary of recent theory and research . Human Communication Research , 4 : 78 – 96 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1992 . Reliability and validity of the Willingness to Communicate Scale . Communication Quarterly , 40 : 16 – 25 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. and Richmond , V. P. 1987 . “ Willingness to communicate ” . In Personality and interpersonal communication , Edited by: McCroskey , J. C. and Daly , J. A. 129 – 156 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Nowicki , S. Jr. and Duke , M. P. 1983 . “ The Nowicki‐Strickland Life‐Span of Control Scales: Construct validation ” . In Research with the locus of control construct: Volume 2. Developments and social problems , Edited by: Lefcourt , H. M. Volume 2 , 9 – 51 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Patterson , M. L. 1983 . Nonverbal behavior: A functional perspective , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Phares , E. J. 1965 . Internal‐external control as a determinant of amount of social influence exerted . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 2 : 642 – 647 .
  • Rotter , J. B. 1954 . Social learning and clinical psychology , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Rubin Rotter , J. B. 1966 . Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement . Psychological Monographs , 80 (1) : 1 – 28 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1981 . An examination of television viewing motivations . Communication Research , 8 : 141 – 165 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1983 . Television uses and gratifications: The interactions of viewing patterns and motivations . Journal of Broadcasting , 27 : 37 – 51 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1986 . “ Uses, gratifications, and media effects research ” . In Perspectives on media effects , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 281 – 301 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Rubin , A. M. and Rubin , R. B. 1985 . Interface of personal and mediated communication: A research agenda . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 2 : 36 – 53 .
  • Rubin , A. M. and Rubin , R. B. 1989 . “ Social and psychological antecedents of VCR use ” . In The VCR age Home video and mass communication , Edited by: Levy , M. R. 92 – 111 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Rubin , R. B. , Perse , E. M. and Barbato , C. A. 1988 . Conceptualization and measurement of interpersonal communication motives . Human Communication Research , 14 : 602 – 628 .
  • Rubin , R. B. and Rubin , A. M. 1989 . Communication apprehension and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships . Communication Research Reports , 6 (1) : 13 – 20 .
  • Schutz , W. C. 1966 . The interpersonal underworld , Palo Alto, CA : Science and Behavior Books .
  • Spector , P. E. 1977 . What to do with significant effects in multivariate analyses of variance . Journal of Applied Psychology , 62 : 158 – 163 .
  • Spitzberg , B. H. and Hecht , M. L. 1984 . A component model of relational competence . Human Communication Research , 10 : 575 – 599 .
  • SPSS, Inc. 1988 . SPSS‐X user's guide , (3rd ed) , Chicago : Author .
  • Steinfatt , T. M. 1987 . “ Personality and communication: Classical approaches ” . In Personality and interpersonal communication , Edited by: McCroskey , J. C. and Daly , J. A. 42 – 126 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Wiggins , J. D. 1987 . Self‐esteem, earned grades, and television viewing habits of students . School Counselor , 35 : 129 – 133 .
  • Wober , J. M. 1986 . “ The lens of television and the prism of personality ” . In Perspectives on media effects , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 205 – 231 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Wober , M. and Gunter , B. 1982 . Television and personal threat: Fact or artifact? A British survey . British Journal of Social Psychology , 21 : 239 – 247 .
  • Zuckerman , M. , Gioioso , C. and Tellini , S. 1988 . Control orientation, self‐monitoring, and preference for image versus quality approach to advertising . Journal of Research in Personality , 22 : 89 – 100 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.