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Original Articles

Mikulski vs. Chavez for the senate from Maryland in 1986 and the “rules”; for attack politics

Pages 311-326 | Published online: 21 May 2009

References

  • Benze , J. G. and Declerq , E. R. 1985 . Content of television spot ads for female candidates. . Journalism Quarterly , 62 : 278 – 88 .
  • Canzian , E. 1986 . Chavez deplores commercial on her, Mikulski by new conservative PAC. . Baltimore Sun , August 30 : A9
  • 1986 . Chavez may have tried to stop ad. . Baltimore Sun , December 17 : A4
  • Cohen , R. 1986 . Linda Chavez, playing with mud. . Washington Post , October 28 : A15
  • Davis , P. 1986 . GOP's Sullivan likely to drop bid for Senate. . Baltimore Sun , August 11 : D1
  • Evans , R. and Novak , R. 1986 . Linda Chavez: salvation for the Maryland COP. . Washington Post , : A17
  • 1986 . GOP outpaces Democrats in fund‐raising. . Baltimore Sun , October 17 : A1
  • Hall , W. A. III . 1986 . A sure recipe for excess. . Baltimore Sun , November 4 : D1
  • Hosier , K. 1986a . Chavez says she spoke to North about ads. . Baltimore Sun , December 20 : A10
  • Hosier , K. 1986b . Ex‐aides fault Chavez on rights‐panel work. . Baltimore Sun , October 10 : C1
  • Hosier , K. 1986c . Mikulski's hardest race may be ahead. . Baltimore Sun , September 10 : A1
  • Hosier , K. and West , P. 1986 . Chavez reportedly went to North to get Channel's campaign ads stopped. . Baltimore Sun , December 18 : A24
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986a . Chavez assaults foe on dredging. . Washington Post , October 15 : C4
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986b . Chavez suggests Mikulski has “anti‐male views.”; . Washington Post , October 23 : B1 4
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986c . Chavez surge narrows fund‐raising gap. . Washington Post , October 24 : B4
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986d . Homegrown politicians win voters’ loyalties. . Washington Post , November 6 : A45
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986e . An offal day on the campaign: Mikulski dons boots to woo Eastern Shore poultry workers. . Washington Post , November 1 : D11
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986f . Reagan ties played down by Chavez. . Washington Post , October 7 : B1 7
  • Kenworthy , T. 1986g . Schaefer, Mikulski win in Maryland. . Washington Post , September 10 : A1 23
  • Kenworthy , T. and Ifill , G. 1986 . Primary results may spur regional tensions in Maryland. . Washington Post , September 11 : B3
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986a . Chavez, Mikulski spar in Maryland Senate debate. . Washington Post , October 19 : B1 7
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986b . Democrats are within range of Senate majority. . Washington Post , October 16 : A1
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986c . Mikulski, Chavez focus on 5 jurisdictions in Maryland Senate race. . Washington Post , October 5 : B1 8
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986d . Mikulski: “Desperation”; fuels attacks by Chavez. . Washington Post , October 22 : B1
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986e . Sullivan abandoning GOP bid for Senate seat. . Washington Post , August 11 : B1
  • Kenworthy , T. and McQueen , M. 1986f . Surveys say Mikulski dominates Maryland race. . Washington Post , October 16 : A17
  • Kumpa , P. 1986a . Chavez’ White House ties turning out to be a liability. . Baltimore Sun , October 8 : A12
  • Kumpa , P. 1986b . Negative style hurts Chavez. . Baltimore Sun , November 7 : A3
  • Leff , L. 1986 . Senator‐elect Mikulski relishes the first day. . Washington Post , November 6 : A58
  • Mann , J. 1986 . On the soap box, in the litter box. . Washington Post , October 24 : C3
  • McQueen , M. 1986a . Chavez again hits Mikulski on feminism. . Washington Post , October 30 : C4
  • McQueen , M. 1986b . Chavez barhops for blue‐collar votes. . Washington Post , October 25 : D1 9
  • McQueen , M. 1986c . Chavez cries foul in letter to Maryland Catholics. . Washington Post , October 21 : B5
  • McQueen , M. 1986d . Chavez raps Mikulski for stand on drug bill. . Washington Post , September 16 : B3
  • McQueen , M. 1986e . Disarray plagues Hughes. . Washington Post , July 26 : C1
  • McQueen , M. 1986f . Former civil rights employees blast Chavez’ management. . Washington Post , October 10 : B2
  • McQueen , M. 1986g . Group's anti‐Mikulski TV ad draws criticism. . Washington Post , August 30 : B5
  • McQueen , M. 1986h . Hughes, Barnes aim at Mikulski in Senate candidates’ debate. . Washington Post , June 16 : D1
  • McQueen , M. 1986i . Reagan campaigns for Chavez at lucrative Baltimore lunch. . Washington Post , October 16 : D1
  • McQueen , M. 1986j . North's help was asked in blocking negative ad. . Washington Post , December 20 : A13
  • McQueen , M. 1986k . Schaefer, Mikulski lead Democratic sweep at the top. . Washing ton Post , November 5 : A34
  • McQueen , M. and Kenworthy , T. 1986a . Chavez underscores ties to Reagan. . Washington Post , October 1 : C9
  • McQueen , M. and Kenworthy , T. 1986b . Impolitic politics?”; . Washington Post , October 26 : C1 8
  • 1986 . Ministers group hits elections tactics. . Maryland Weekly , October 23 : 2
  • 1986 . More light, less heat. . Baltimore Sun , October 8 : A14
  • Olesker , M. 1986 . Chavez choosing wrong issues for Mikulski assault. . Baltimore Sun , October 2 : C1
  • Ollove , M. and Sia , R. H. P. 1986a . Chavez blasts Mikulski for “radical viewpoint.”; . Baltimore Sun , October 23 : D1
  • Ollove , M. and Sia , R. H. P. 1986b . Chavez complains of religious attack. . Baltimore Sun , October 30 : C1
  • Pfau , M. and Kenski , H. C. 1990 . Attack politics: strategy and defense. , New York : Praeger .
  • Procter , D. E. , Aden , R. C. and Japp , P. 1988 . Gender/issue interaction in political identity making: Nebraska's woman vs. woman gubernatorial campaign. . Central States Speech Journal , 39 : 190 – 202 .
  • Scammon , R. M. and McGillivray , A. V. 1987 . America votes 17. , Washington : Congressional Quarterly .
  • Sia , R. H. P. 1986a . Chavez camp plots attack on Mikulski. . Baltimore Sun , September 21 : C1
  • Sia , R. H. P. 1986b . Chavez reports big fund‐raising boost. . Baltimore Sun , October 24 : D1
  • Sia , R. H. P. 1986c . Mikulski, Chavez vie in debate. . Baltimore Sun , October 19 : C1
  • Sia , R. H. P. 1986d . Reagan in Baltimore to help Chavez, warns of “liberal”; threat to “Star Wars.”; . Baltimore Sun , December 8 : A5
  • Sia , R. H. P. 1986e . Slashing style tarnishes image of Senate loser. . Baltimore Sun , November 6 : D1
  • Smith , F. 1986 . Reagan's visit puts $405,000 in Chavez’ coffers. . Baltimore Sun , October 16 : C1
  • Sugawara , S. 1986a . Barnes presses attack. . Washington Post , August 22 : B1
  • Sugawara , S. 1986b . Mikulski feels heat in Maryland race. . Washington Post , August 18 : B1
  • Sugawara , S. and McQueen , M. 1986 . Chavez fires opening blast. . Washington Post , August 11 : A1 22
  • Trent , J. S. and Friedenberg , R. V. 1991 . Political campaign communication: principles and practices. , New York : Praeger .
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986a . Chavez blasts Mikulski on defense. . Baltimore Sun , October 9 : D4
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986b . Chavez calls foe “lax”; on drugs. . Baltimore Sun , September 16 : A6
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986c . Chavez closes in on money front. . Baltimore Sun , October 24 : C1
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986d . Mikulski boosts election surplus. . Baltimore Sun , December 8 : D1
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986e . Mikulski‐Chavez fireworks fizzle. . Baltimore Sun , October 7 : D1
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986f . Mikulski on quotas aired in ad. . Baltimore Sun , September 30 : D1
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986g . Sullivan reported giving up candidacy. . Baltimore Sun , August 11 : D1
  • Waldron , T. W. 1986h . What went wrong for Linda Chavez. . Baltimore Sun , November 5 : A18
  • Waldron , T. W. and Walker , L. 1986a . Galaxy of contributors keep Mikulski ahead in money race. . Baltimore Sun , October 17 : C4
  • Waldron , T. W. and Walker , L. 1986b . Reagan comes to city for Chavez. . Baltimore Sun , October 15 : A1
  • Walker , L. 1986 . Bush boosts Chavez at a grand old party. . Baltimore Sun , October 1 : G1
  • Walker , L. and Parrent , M. 1986 . Mikulski, Chavez: the battle begins. . Baltimore Sun , September 10 : A18
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986a . Ads attack Chavez on civil rights. . Baltimore Sun , October 10 : C1
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986b . Chavez holds onto Marxist issue. . Baltimore Sun , October 23 : D1
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986c . Mikulski and Chavez finishing polls apart. . Baltimore Sun , November 3 : A1
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986d . Mystery of the mystery woman. . Baltimore Sun , October 31 : A1
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986e . “Schaefer/Chavez”; posters upset Democrats. . Baltimore Sun , October 30 : D1
  • Walker , L. and Waldron , T. W. 1986f . Senator‐elect Mikulski whips Chavez in city and suburbs. . Baltimore Sun , November 5 : A18

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