21
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sources of access and competence in women's political persuading, 1964–1984

Pages 227-245 | Published online: 21 May 2009

References

  • Abzug , B. S. and Kelber , M. 1984 . Gender Gap: Bella Abzug's guide to political power for American women , Boston : Houghton Mifflin. .
  • Achen , C. 1982 . Using and interpreting regression , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Aldrich , J. and Cnudde , C. F. 1984 . “ Probing the bounds of conventional wisdom: A comparison of regression, probit, and discriminant analysis ” . In Theory‐building and data analysis in the social sciences , Edited by: Asher , H. B. , Weisberg , H. F. , Kessel , J. H. and Shively , W. P. 453 – 470 . Knoxville : The University of Tennessee Press .
  • Aldrich , J. H. and Nelson , F. D. 1984 . Linear probability, logit and probit models , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Allen , R. L. and Kuo , C. 1988 . The impact of symbolic social reality on political orientations. . Paper presented at the meeting of the International Communication Association . 1988 , New Orleans, LA.
  • Allen , R. L. and Waks , L. 1988 . Social reality construction: The shaping of a normative equalitarian attitude toward the social role of women and blacks . Paper presented at the meeting of the International Communication Association . 1988 , New Orleans, LA.
  • Alwin , D. F. and Hauser , R. M. 1981 . “ The decomposition of effects in path analysis ” . In Linear Models in Social Research , Edited by: Marsden , P. V. 123 – 140 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Bandura , A. 1977 . Social learning theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Baxter , S. and Lansing , M. 1980 . Women and politics: The invisible majority , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • Becker , J. and Preston , I. L. 1968 . Media usage and political activity. . Journalism Quarterly , 46 : 129 – 135 .
  • Beckwith , K. 1986 . American women and political participation: The impacts of work, generation, and feminism , New York : Greenwood Press. .
  • Berelson , B. R. , Lazarsfeld , P. F. and McPhee , W. N. 1954 . Voting: A study of opinion formation in a presidential campaign , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press. .
  • Bianchi , S. M. and Spain , D. 1986 . American women in transition , New York : Russell Sage Foundation. .
  • Blanchard , E. B. and Scarboro , M. E. 1973 . Locus of control and predictions of voting behavior among college students. . Journal of Social Psychology , 89 : 123 – 129 .
  • Bourque , S. C. and Grossholtz , J. 1974 . Politics as unnatural practice: Political science looks at female participation. . Politics and Society , 4 : 225 – 264 .
  • Bowen , B. D. and Weisberg , H. F. 1980 . An Introduction to Data Analysis , San Francisco, CA : W. H. Freeman .
  • Bramlett‐Solomon , S. 1991 . Civil rights vanguard in the Deep South: newspaper portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964–1977 . Journalism Quarterly , 68 : 515 – 521 .
  • Burnell , P. and Reeve , A. 1984 . Persuasion as a political concept. . British Journal of Political Science , 14 : 393 – 410 .
  • Burrell , B. C. 1993 . “ Party decline, party transformation and gender politics: The USA ” . In Gender and Party Politics , Edited by: Lovenduski , J. and Norris , P. 278 – 303 . London : Sage .
  • Busby , L. J. and Leichty , G. 1993 . Feminism and advertising in traditional and nontraditional women's magazines 1950s‐1980s. . Journalism Quarterly , 70 : 247 – 265 .
  • Campbell , A. , Converse , P. E. , Miller , W. E. and Stokes , D. E. 1960 . The American voter, , Unabridged Edition , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Carmines , E. G. 1980 . “ A competency theory versus need theory of political involvement ” . In Political sociology: readings in theory and research , Edited by: Kourvetaris , G. A. and Dobratz , B. A. 121 – 132 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
  • Carroll , B. A. 1978 . Political science, part I: American politics and political behavior. . Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 5 : 289 – 306 .
  • Chaffee , S. H. 1982 . “ Mass media and interpersonal channels: Competitive, convergent, or complementary? ” . In Inter/Media: Interpersonal communication in a media world , Edited by: Gumpert , G. and Cathcart , R. 62 – 80 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Chaffee , S. H. and Tims , A. R. 1982 . The development of news media use in adolescence: Implications for political cognitions. . Paper presented at the meeting of the International Communication Association . 1982 , Boston, MA.
  • Chaffee , S. H. and Schleuder , J. 1986 . Measurement and attention to news media. . Human Communication Research , 13 : 76 – 107 .
  • Cirksena , Kathryn . 1991 . “ Access, Competence and Gender in Political Persuading: 1964–1984 ” . Stanford University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Clark , C. and Clark , J. 1986 . Models of gender and political participation in the United States . Women and Politics , 6 : 5 – 25 .
  • Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied multiple regression and correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , (2nd ed.) , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Cuklanz , L. M. 1991 . Rape law reform and the public imagination: News, fictional and legal discourses of the 1970s and 1980s. . Dissertation Abstracts International , 52 : 2308 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa, 1990)
  • DeFleur , M L. and Ball‐Rokeach , S. J. 1982 . Theories of Mass Communication , (4th ed.) , New York, NY : Longman .
  • Demers , D. P. , Craff , D. , Choi , Y. and Pessin , B. M. 1989 . Issue obtrusiveness and the agenda‐setting effects of national network news. . Communication Research , 16 : 793 – 812 .
  • Douglas , S. J. 1994 . Where the girls are: Growing up female with the mass media , New York : Random House. .
  • Duran , R. L. 1988 . “ Social communication competence in adulthood ” . In Life‐Span communication: Normative processes , Edited by: Nussbaum , J. F. 195 – 224 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum and Associates .
  • Elshtain , J. B. 1981 . Public man, private woman: Women in social and political thought , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Eulau , H. 1986 . Politics, self, and society , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Garramone , G. M. and Atkin , C. K. 1986 . Mass communication and political socialization: Specifying the effects. . Public Opinion Quarterly , 50 : 76 – 86 .
  • Graber , D. 1984 . Processing the news: How people tame the information tide , New York : Longman. .
  • Henry , S. 1984 . Juggling the frying pan and the fire: the portrayal of employment and family life in seven women's magazines, 1975–1982. . Social Science Journal , 21 : 87 – 107 .
  • Hobson , D. 1990 . “ Women audiences and the workplace ” . In Television and Women's Culture , Edited by: Brown , M. E. 61 – 71 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Hofstetter , C. R. and Schultze , W. A. 1989 . Some observations about participation and attitudes among single parent women: Inferences concerning political translation. . Women and Politics , 9 : 83 – 105 .
  • Hyman , H. H. 1972 . Secondary analysis of sample surveys: principles, procedures, and potentialities , New York, NY : Wiley .
  • Iyengar , S. and Kinder , D. R. 1987 . News that matters: Television and American public opinion , Chicago : University of Chicago Press. .
  • Jamieson , K. H. 1988 . Eloquence in an electronic age , New York : Oxford University Press. .
  • Jennings , M. K. 1983 . Gender roles and inequalities in political participation: Results from an eight nation study. . Western Political Quarterly , 36 : 364 – 385 .
  • Jennings , M. K. and Niemi , R. G. 1981 . Generations and politics: A panel study of young adults and their parents , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Jones , K. B. 1990 . Citizenship in a woman‐friendly polity. . Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 15 : 781 – 812 .
  • Katz , E. and Lazarsfeld , P. F. 1955 . Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications , Glencoe, IL : The Free Press .
  • Kay , B. J. , Lambert , R. D. , Brown , S. D. and Curtis , J. E. 1988 . Feminist consciousness and the Canadian electorate: A review of national election studies 1965–1984. . Women and Politics , 8 : 1 – 21 .
  • Kebbel , Gary . 1985 . The importance of political activity in explaining multiple news media use . Journalism Quarterly , 62 : 559 – 566 .
  • Kirkpatrick , Jeanne J. 1974 . Political woman , New York, NY : Basic Books .
  • Klein , E. 1984 . Gender politics: From consciousness to mass politics , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Lazarsfeld , P. F. , Berelson , B. and Gaudet , H. 1944/1968 . The people's choice: How the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign , (3rd ed.) , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Lynn , N. B. and Flora , C. B. 1973 . Motherhood and political participation: The changing sense of self. . Journal of Political and Military Sociology , 1 : 91 – 103 .
  • McCombs , M. E. 1981 . “ The agenda setting approach ” . In Handbook of Political Communication , Edited by: Nimmo , D. D. and Sanders , K. R. 121 – 140 . Beverly Hills, C A : Sage Publications .
  • McLeod , J. M. and McDonald , D. G. 1985 . Beyond simple exposure: media orientations and their impact on political processes. . Communication Research , 12 : 3 – 33 .
  • Miller , M. M. and Reese , S. D. 1982 . Media dependency as interaction: Effects of exposure and reliance on political activity and efficacy. . Communication Research , 9 : 227 – 248 .
  • Owen , D. and Dennis , J. 1988 . Gender differences in the politicization of American children . Women and Politics , 8 : 23 – 43 .
  • Rapoport , R. B. 1981 . The sex gap in political persuading: Where the structuring principle works. . American Journal of Political Science , 25 : 32 – 48 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1986 . Television, aging, and information seeking. . Language and Communication , 6 : 125 – 137 .
  • Sapiro , V. 1983 . The political integration of women: roles, socialization, and politics , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
  • Shoemaker , P. J. and Reese , S. 1991 . Mediating the message: Theories of influence on media content , New York : Longman. .
  • Silverberg , H N. 1988 . Political organization and the origin of political identity: The emergence and containment of gender in American politics, 1960–1984. . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 3189 (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 1988)
  • SPSS, Inc. 1988 . SPSS‐X User's Guide , (3rd ed.) , Chicago : Author .
  • Sullivan , G. L. and O'Connor , P. J. 1988 . Women's role portrayals in magazine advertising: 1958–1983. . Sex Roles , 18 : 181 – 188 .
  • Taylor , D. G. 1980 . Procedures for evaluating trends in public opinion . Public Opinion Quarterly , 44 : 86 – 100 .
  • Verba , S. and Nie , N. H. 1972 . Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality , New York : Harper and Row. .
  • Weissberg , R. 1981 . “ The politics of political competence education ” . In Political Education in Flux , Edited by: Heater , D. and Gillespie , J. A. 127 – 148 . London : Sage .
  • Welch , S. 1977 . Women as political animals? A test of some explanations for male‐female political participation differences. . American Journal of Political Science , 21 : 711 – 730 .
  • Wolfinger , R. E. and Rosenstone , S. J. 1980 . Who Votes? , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • Yum , J. O. and Kendall , K. E. 1995 . Sex Differences in Political Communication During Presidential Campaigns. . Communication Quarterly , 43 : 131 – 141 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.