Notes
- Volosinov , V.N. 1973 . Marxism and the Philosophy of Language , Edited by: Matejka , L. and Titunik , I.R. 94 Cambridge : Harvard UP .
- Branham , Robert and Pearce , W. Barnett . 1985 . “Between Text and Context: Toward a Rhetoric of Contextual Reconstruction,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 71 : 19 – 36 .
- Branham , Robert James . 1989 . “Speaking Itself: Susan Sontag's Town Hall Address,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 75 : 259 – 276 .
- Shotter , John . 1994 . Conversational Realities: Constructing Life Through Language , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Vatz , R. 1973 . “The Myth of the Rhetorical Situation,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , : 154 – 161 .
- Farrell , Thomas B. 1993 . Norms of Rhetorical Culture , 236 New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Ryan , Halford R. 1990 . Henry Ward Beecher: Peripatetic Preacher , 111 New York : Greenwood Press .
- Heritage , John . 1985 . “Analyzing News Interviews: Aspects of the Production of Talk for an Overhearing Audience,” . In Handbook of Discourse Analysis , Edited by: Van Dyke , Teun A. Vol. v.3 , 95 – 103 . New York : Academic Press .
- Bakhtin , M.M. 1986 . Speech Genres and Other Late Essays , Edited by: McGee , Vern W. 64 Austin : U. of Texas Press .
- Bateson , Gregory . 1972 . Steps to an Ecology of Mind , 177 – 193 . New York : Ballantine .
- Goffman , Erving . 1974 . Frame Analysis , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Lessl , Thomas M . 1993 . “Punctuation in the Constitution of Public Identities: Primary and Secondary Sequences in the Scopes Trial,” . Communication Theory , 3 ( 2 ) May : 91
- Charland , Maurice . 1987 . “Constitutive Rhetoric: The Case of the Peuple Quebecois,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , : 133 – 150 .
- McGee , Michael . 1975 . “In Search of The People’: A Rhetorical Alternative,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , : 235 – 249 .
- Hollinger , David A. 1995 . Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism , 68 New York : Basic Books .
- Black , Edwin . 1970 . “The Second Persona,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , April : 109 – 119 .
- Carnegie , Dale . 1926 . Public Speaking , 94 New York : Pocket Books .
- Jamieson , Kathleen Hall . 1988 . Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking , 56 New York : Oxford .
- Rowell , Edward Z. 1930 . “Public Speaking in a New Era,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 16 February : 62
- Verderber , Rudolph . 1991 . The Challenge of Effective Speaking , Vol. 8e , 123 Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- Lucas , Stephen . 1992 . The Art of Public Speaking , Vol. 4e , 239 – 240 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Sproule , J. Michael . 1991 . Speechmaking: An Introduction to Rhetorical Competence , 326 – 327 . New York : William C. Brown .
- Pearce , W. Barnett and Conklin , Forrest . 1971 . “The Effect of Vocal Variations on Ratings of Source Credibility,” . Speech Monographs , 38 August : 235 – 241 .
- Pearce , W. Barnett and Brommel , Bernard J. 1972 . “Vocalic Communication in Persuasion,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 58 October : 298 – 306 .
- Jamieson . Eloquence , 56
- Cmiel , Kenneth . 1990 . Democratic Eloquence: The Fight Over Popular Speech in Nineteenth‐Century America , New York : William Morrow & Co .
- Johnson , Nan . 1991 . Nineteenth‐Century Rhetoric in North America , 139 – 148 . Carbondale : Southern Illinois U. Press .
- 1884 . Wendell Phillips 265 – 267 . Boston
- Stewart , James Brewer . 1986 . Wendell Phillips: Liberty's Hero , 186 Baton Rouge : Louisiana State U. Press .
- Fatout , Paul , ed. 1976 . Mark Twain Speaking , xxiii Iowa City : U. of Iowa Press .
- Neider , Charles , ed. 1917/1959 . The Autobiography of Mark Twain , 144 – 147 . New York : Harper & Brothers .
- Roy , L. 1964 . Hill, Rhetoric of Racial Revolt , 15 Denver, CO : Golden Bell Press .
- Edel , Leon . 1972 . Henry James: 1901–1916, The Master , 280 Philadelphia : J. B. Lippincott .
- Edel . Henry James , 281 – 282 .
- Edel . Henry James , 281
- Sontag , Susan . 1966 . “On Style,” . In Against Interpretation and Other Essays , 17 – 18 . New York : Farrar, Strauss & Giroux .
- Branham , Robert James . “Speaking Itself,” . 260 – 261 .
- Cmiel . Democratic Eloquence , 35
- Barthes , Roland . 1986 . “Writers, Intellectuals, Teachers,” . In The Rustle of Language , Edited by: Howard , Richard . 311 New York : Hill and Wang .
- Jamieson . Eloquence , 56
- Gallagher , Hugh G. 1985 . FDR's Splendid Deception , New York : Dodd, Mead .
- Wills , Garry . 1994 . Certain Trumpets: The Call of Leaders , 23 – 28 . New York : Simon and Schuster .
- Buhite , Russell D. and Levy , David W. , eds. 1992 . FDR's Fireside Chats , xv Norman : U. of Oklahoma Press .
- Sharon , John H. 1949 . “The Fireside Chat,” . The Franklin D. Roosevelt Collector , November : 19
- Sharon . “The Fireside Chat,” . 4
- Sharon . “The Fireside Chat,” . 16
- 30 "Letter to Helen Wilkinson Reynolds, October 30, 1933, quoted in Sharon, “The Fireside Chats,” 15.
- Perkins , Frances . 1946 . The Roosevelt I Knew , 72 New York : Viking Press .
- Strout , Richard . 1983 . “The President and the Press,” . In The Making of the New Deal: The Insiders Speak , Edited by: Loucheim , Katie . 13 Cambridge : Harvard U. Press .
- Sharon . “The Fireside Chat,” . 9
- Jamieson . Eloquence , 165
- Ryan , Halford R. 1988 . Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency , 31 New York : Greenwood Press .
- Buhite and Levy . FDR's Fireside Chats , xv
- Sharon . “The Fireside Chat,” . 5
- Carter , Jimmy . 1987 . “Televised Address to the Nation, July 15, 1979,” . In Presidential Rhetoric (1961‐to the Present) , Edited by: Windt , Theodore . 284 Dubuque, IA : Kendall‐Hunt .
- Branham , Robert and Pearce , W. Barnett . 1985 . “Between Text and Context: Toward a Rhetoric of Contextual Reconstruction,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 71 : 26
- Jamieson . Eloquence , 144 – 145 .
- Boyte , Hany C. and Riessman , Frank , eds. 1986 . The New Populism: The Politics of Empowerment , Philadelphia : Temple U. Press .
- Jamieson . Eloquence , 243 166 – 169 .
- Shotter , John . Conversational Realities , 19
- Duncan , Hugh D. Symbols in Society , 85
- Wolf , Naomi . 1992 . “A Woman's Place,” . The New York Times , 31 May (Op‐Ed)
- 1992 . “Graduation From Hell,” . The New York Times , 12 June : A24
- Windt . Presidential Rhetoric , 49
- Duncan , Hugh Dalziel . 1962 . Communication and Social Order , 338 New York : Bedminster Press .
- Horwitz , Linda . 1992 . “The Rhetoric of Separatism,” . paper presented to the annual convention of the Eastern Communication Association . April 1992 , Portland, Maine.
- Horwitz . “The Rhetoric of Separatism,” . 12
- Foss , Karen A. and Foss , Sonja K. 1991 . Women Speak: The Eloquence of Women's Lives , 1 Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland .
- Shotter , John . 1993 . Conversational Realities: Constructing Life Through Language 63 London, Sage
- Van Graber , Martin . 1973 . “Functional Criticism: A Rhetoric of Black Power,” . In Explorations in Rhetorical Criticism , Edited by: Mohrmann , G.P. , Stewart , Charles and Ochs , Donovan . 215 – 216 . University Park : Pennsylvania State U. Press .
- Fager , Charles E. 1967 . White Reflections on Black Power , 90 Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans .
- Carmichael , Stokely . 1966 . “Toward Black Liberation,” . Massachusetts Review , Autumn : 640
- Scott , Robert and Brockriede , Wayne , eds. 1969 . The Rhetoric of Black Power , 85 New York : Harper & Row .
- 1964 . “Black segregationists...racists!’ Accusing us of segregation! Across America, whites barring blacks was standard.” . In The Autobiography of Malcolm X , 248 New York : Grove Press .
- Warhaugh , Ronald . 1985 . How Conversation Works , 26 New York : Basil Blackwell .
- Carmichael , Stokely . “Toward Black Liberation,” . 640
- Asante , Molefi Kete . 1987 . The Afrocentric Idea , 113 Philadelphia : Temple U. Press .
- Mitchell‐Kernan , Claudia . 1972 . “Signifying, Loud‐Talking and Marking,” . In Rappin ‘ and Stylin’ Out: Communication in Urban Black America , Edited by: Kochman , Thomas . 329 Urbana : U. of Illinois Press .
- Halberstam , David . 1979 . The Powers That Be , 325 – 326 . New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
- 1988 . Public Papers of the President , 456 – 457 . Washington : Government Printing Office .
- Morgenthau , Tom . 1985 . “Judgment at Bitburg,” . Newsweek , 29 April : 17
- Friedenberg , Robert V. 1988 . “Elie Wiesel vs. President Ronald Reagan: The Visit to Bitburg,” . In Oratorical Encounters: Selected Studies and Sources of Twentieth‐Century Political Accusations and Apologies , Edited by: Ryan , Halford Ross . 267 – 279 . New York : Greenwood .
- Olson , Kathryn M . 1989 . “The Controversy Over President Reagan's Visit to Bitburg: Strategies of Definition and Redefinition,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 75 : 129 – 151 .
- Branham , Robert . 1980 . “Ineffability, Creativity and Communication Competence,” . Communication Quarterly , Summer : 11 – 21 .
- Pearce , W. Bamett and Branham , Robert J. 1978 . “The Ineffable: An Examination of the Limits of Expression and the Possibilities of Communication,” . In Communication Yearbook II , Edited by: Ruben , Brent . 351 – 362 . Chicago : ICA .
- Weintraub , Bernard . 1985 . “Wiesel Confronts Reagan On Trip,” . New York Times , 20 April : 1
- 1985 . “A Misbegotten Trip Opens Old Wounds,” . Time story , 29 April : 17 – 18 .
- 1985 . “Ronald Reagan Is Tutored On the Holocaust By One Who Survived It,” . People Weekly , 6 May : 46 – 47 .
- Levkov , Ilya , ed. 1987 . Bitburg and Beyond: Encounters in American, German and Jewish History , 383 New York : Shapolsky Publishers .
- Wardhaugh , Ronald . How Conversation Works 44 – 45 .
- Branham , Robert James and Pearce , W. Barnett . 1987 . “A Contract for Civility: Edward Kennedy's Lynchburg Address,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 73 : 424 – 443 .
- Branham , Robert James . 1991 . “The Role of the Convert in Eclipse of Reason and The Silent Scream,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 77 : 407 – 426 .
- Austin , J.L. 1962 . How to Do Things With Words: The William James Lectures Delivered at Harvard in 1955 , 91 Cambridge : Harvard U. Press .
- Cannon , Lou . 1991 . President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime , 573 – 588 . New York : Simon & Schuster .
- Hertsgaard , Mark . 1988 . On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency , 67 – 68 . New York : Farrar Strauss Giroux .
- 72 "Interview With Elie Wiesel,” 385.
- Warhaugh , Ronald . How Conversation Works 184
- Mitchell‐Kernan . “Signifying, Loud‐Talking and Marking,” . 330 – 331 .
- Wardhaugh , Ronald . How Conversation Works 73 170
- 1985 . "Ronald Reagan Is Tutored,” . People Weekly , 6 May : 104
- Bender , John and Wellbery , David E. 1990 . “Rhetoricality: On the Modernist Return of Rhetoric,” . In The Ends of Rhetoric: History, Theory, Practice , Edited by: Bender , John and Wellbery , David E. 7 Stanford : Stanford UP .
- Black , Edwin . “The Second Persona,” . 111 – 112 .
- Duncan , Hugh Dalziel . 1968 . Symbols In Society , 81 New York : Oxford University Press .
- Harre , Rom . 1983 . Personal Being , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Harre , Rom . 1991 . “The Discursive Production of Selves,” . Theory and Psychology , 1 : 51 – 63 .
- Weiler , Michael and Pearce , W. Barnett . 1992 . “Ceremonial Discourse: The Rhetorical Ecology of the Reagan Administration,” . In Reagan and Public Discourse in America , Edited by: Weiler , Michael and Pearce , W. Barnett . 11 – 42 . Tuscaloosa : U of Alabama P .
- Pearce , W. Barnett , Johnson , Deborah K. and Branham , Robert J. “A Rhetorical Ambush at Reykjavik,” . In Reagan and Public Discourse in America Edited by: Weiler and Pearce . 178