The influence of family communication on the college‐aged child: Openness, attitudes and actions about sex and alcohol

References

• Abramson , P. , Moriuchi , K. , Waite , M. and Perry , L. 1983 . Parental attitudes about sexual education: Cross‐cultural differences and covariate controls . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 12 : 381 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt , T.J. , Miller , K.E. and Park , K. 1989 . Adolescents’ perception of friends’ and parents’ influence on aspects of their school adjustment . Journal of Early Adolescence , 9 : 419 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Biddle , B.J. , Bank , B.J. and Marlin , M.M. 1980 . Social determinant of adolescent drinking: What they think, what they do, and what I think and do . Studies on Alcohol , 41 : 215 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blos , P. 1967 . The second individuation process of adolescence . Psychoanalytical Studies of Children , 20 : 145 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chassin , L. , Presson , C.C. , Bensenberg , M. , Corty , E. , Olshavsky , R. and Sherman , S. 1981 . Predicting adolescents’ intentions to smoke cigarettes . Journal of Health and Social Behaviors , 22 : 445 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , C.R. , Grotevant , H.D. , Moore , M.S. and Condon , S.M. 1982 . Family support and conflict: Both foster adolescent identity and role‐taking . Child Development , 19 : 467 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , R.L. 1974 . Parents and peers: Serendipity in a study of shifting reference sources . Social Forces , 52 : 368 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling , C.A. and Hicks , M.W. 1982 . Parental influence on adolescent sexuality: Implications for parents as educators . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 11 : 231 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , K. , Wechsler , H. , Dowdall , G. and Abraham , M. 1998 . Predictors of smoking among US college students . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 104 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel , D. and McGue , M. 1997 . Sex differences and nonadditivity in heritability of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 929 – 938 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , T. 1985 . An exploratory study of parent‐child communication about sex and the sexual attitudes of early, middle, and late adolescents . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 147 : 543 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , T. 1986 . Parent‐child communication and adolescents’ sexual knowledge and attitudes . Adolescence , 21 : 517 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , T. 1987 . Family communication and the sexual behaviors and attitudes of college students . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 16 : 481 – 493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , T. and Hall , R.G. 1988 . A scale for comparison of sexual attitudes of adolescents and their parents . Journal of Sex Research , 24 : 90 – 100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , M.A. and Wamboldt , F.S. 1990 . Where is all said and done? Toward an integration of intrapersonal and interpersonal models of marital and family communication . Communication Research , 17 : 421 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , G.L. 1981 . “ The family's role in adolescent sexual behavior ” . In Teenage pregnancy in a family context , Edited by: Ooms , T. Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , G.L. and Inazu . 1980 . Patterns and outcomes of mother‐daughter communication about sexuality . Journal of Social Issues , 36 : 7 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grotevant , H.D. and Cooper , C.R. 1985 . Patterns of interaction in family relationships and the development of identity exploration in adolescence . Child Development , 56 : 415 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero , L.K. and Afifi , W.A. 1995 . Some things are better left unsaid: Topic avoidance in family relationships . Communication Quarterly , 43 : 276 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , C. , ed. 1987 . Risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy, and child‐rearing , Washington, D.C. : National Research Council, National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Handelsman , G. , Cabral , R. and Weisfeld , G. 1987 . Sources of information and adolescent sexual knowledge and behavior . Journal of Adolescent Research , 2 : 455 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovell , M.F. , Hillman , E.R. , Blumberg , E. , Sipan , C. , Atkins , C. , Hofdtetter , C.R. and Myers , C.A. 1994 . A behavioral‐ecological model of adolescent sexual development: A template for AIDS prevention . The Journal of Sex Research , 31 : 267 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kafka , R. and London , P. 1991 . Communication in relationships and adolescent substance use: The influence of parents and friends . Adolescence , 26 : 587 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahlbaugh , P. and Haviland , J. 1994 . Nonverbal communication between parents and adolescents: A study of approach and avoidance behaviors . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 18 : 91 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Males , M. 1992 . Adult liaison in the “epidemic” of “teenage” birth, pregnancy, and venereal disease . The Journal of Sex Research , 29 : 525 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNab , W. 1976 . Sexual attitude development in children and the parents’ role . Journal of School Health , 9 : 537 – 542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , K. , Levin , M. , Whitaker , D. and Xu , X. 1998 . Patterns of condom use among adolescents: The impact of mother‐adolescent communication . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 1542 – 1544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. and Grube , J.W. 1989 . Adolescent cigarette smoking: A developmental analysis of influences . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 7 : 179 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , K.A. , Peterson , J.L. and Furstenberg , F.F. 1986 . Parental attitudes and the occurrence of early sexual activity . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 777 – 782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcomer , S.F. and Udry , J.R. 1985 . Parent‐child communication and adolescent sexual behavior . Family Planning , 17 : 169 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hare , T.M. 1990 . Drinking in college: Consumption patterns, problems, sex differences and legal drinking age . Studies on Alcohol , 51 : 536 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pick , S. and Palos , P. 1995 . Impact of the family on the sex lives of adolescents . Adolescence , 30 : 669 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• Plomin , R. , Corley , R. , Caspi , A. , Fulker , D. and DeFries , J. 1998 . Adoption results for self‐reported personality: Evidence for nonadditive genetic effects? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presley , C.A. and Meilman , P.W. 1992 . Alcohol and Drugs on American College Campuses: A Report to College Presidents , Carbondale, Ill. : Southern Illinois University, Student Health Program Wellness Center .
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie , L.D. and Fitzpatrick , M. A. 1990 . Family communication patterns: Measuring intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships . Communication Research , 17 : 523 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanier , G.B. 1977 . Sources of sex information and premarital sexual behavior . Journal of Sex Research , 13 : 73 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacy , A. , Bentler , P. and Flay , B. 1994 . Attitudes and health behavior in diverse populations: Drunk driving, alcohol use, binge eating, marijuana use, and cigarette use . Health Psychology , 13 : 73 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley , S. 1978 . Family education: A means of enhancing the moral atmosphere of the family and the moral development of adolescents . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 25 : 110 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , K. and Sullivan , A. 1980 . Adolescent‐parent separation . Developmental Psychology , 16 : 93 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , L. and West , R. 1996 . Perspectives on family communication , Mountain View, CA : Mayfield Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , D. L. , Rabinowitz , B. and Ruckstuhl , M.F. 1992 . Individual changes in sexual attitudes and behavior within college‐level human sexuality courses . The Journal of Sex Research , 29 : 43 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel , J.R. 1989 . American youth: A statistical snapshot , Washington, D.C. : William T. Grant Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilks , J. 1986 . The relative importance of parents and friends in adolescent decision making . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 15 : 323 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarber , W. L. and Greer , J.M. 1986 . The relationship between the sexual attitudes of parents and their college daughters’ or sons’ sexual attitudes and sexual behavior . The Journal of School Health , 56 : 68 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar