Oxidative Effects of Na⁺- Specific Ionophore Monensin on the Rat Epididymis

REFERENCES

• Aitken R. J., Kraunz C. Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y-chromosomes. Reproduction 2001; 122: 497–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez J. G., Touchstone J. C., Blasco L., Storey B. T. Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity. J. Androl. 1987; 8: 338–348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atef M., Shalaby M. A., Ei-Sayed M. G., Ei-Din S., Youssuf A. H., Ei- Sayed M. A. Influence of monensin on fertility in rats. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1986; 13: 113–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergen W. G., Bates D. B. Ionophore: their effect on production, efficiency and mode of action. J. Anim. Sci. 1984; 58: 1465–1483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmeyer H. V. Phosphatase (phosphomono esterase) determination in serum with p-nitro phenyl phosphatase. Methods Enzyme Analysis, H. V. Bergmeyer. Academic Press, New York 1963; 783–785
   Google Scholar
• Calvin H. L., Turner S. I. High levels of glutathione attained during post maturational development of rat testis. J. Exp. Zool. 1982; 219: 389–393
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chow C. K. Nutritional influence on cellular antioxidants defense system. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1987; 32: 1066–1081
   Google Scholar
• Dalvi R. R. Effect of monensin on liver glutathione, glutathione S-transferase and mono enzymes in rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1992; 34: 227–229
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deshpande B. R., Hukeri V. B., Velhanker D. P. Study of seminal attributes in a Holstein Friefier bull associated with partial testicular hyperplasia. Indian. Vet. J. 1976a; 53: 408–413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deshpande B. R., Hukeri V. B., Velhanker D. P. Preliminary observations of fertilet in induction of heat in anoestrous cows and buffaloes. Indian Vet. J. 1976b; 53: 561–563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dintor A., Bereger E. G. Golgi-disturbing agents. Histochem. Cell. Biol. 1998; 109: 571–590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman G. L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1959; 82: 70–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gad S. C., Reilly C., Siino K., Gavigan F. A., Witz G. Thirteen cationic ionophore: their acute toxicity, neurobehavioral and membrane effects. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 1985; 8: 451–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaddum P. Sperm maturation in the male reproductive tract: development of motility. Anat. Rec. 1968; 161: 471–482
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grienstein S., Rotin D., Mason M. J. Na+/H+ exchange and growth factor induced cytosolic pH changes. Role in cellular proliferation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1989; 988: 73–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habig W. H., Pabst M. J., Jakoby W. S. Glutathione S-transferase: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 1974; 249: 7130–7139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafez E. S. E., Prasad M. R. N. Functional aspects of the epididymis. Human Semen and Fertility Regulation in Men, E. S. E. Hafez. Academic Press, New York 1976; 31–43
   Google Scholar
• Hayes J. B., Pulford D. J. The glutathione S-transferase super gene family: regulation of GST and the contribution and drug resistance. Crit. Res. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1995; 30: 445–600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humanson G. L. Basic procedure—Animal tissue technique. Part I. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco 1961; 130–132
   Google Scholar
• Itoh Y., Law M. J., Sokoloff L. Effect of the Na+/H+ exchanger monensin as intracellular pH in astroglia. EMBO J. 1994; 13: 1899–1910
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones R., Mann T., Sherin S. R. Peroxidative breakdown of phospholipids in human spermatozoa, spermicidal properties of fatty acid peroxides and proteolytic action of seminal plasma. Fertil. Steril. 1979; 31: 531–537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kameko T., Iuchi Y., Kobayashi T., Fuji T., Saito H., Karuchi H., et al. The expression of glutathione reductase in the male reproductive system of rat supports the enzymatic basis of glutathione function in spermatogenesis. Eur. J. Biochem. 2002; 269: 1570–1578
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kono Y. Generation of superoxide radical during auto oxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1978; 186: 189–195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosower N. S., Kosower E. M. The glutathione status of the cell. Int. Rev Cytol. 1978; 54: 109–160
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lees M., Paxman S. Modification of the Lowry procedure for the analysis of proteolipid proteins. Anal. Biochem. 1972; 47: 184–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linhart K., Walter K. Phosphatase (phosphomono esterase. Methods Enzyme Analysis, H. V. Bergmeyer. Academic Press, New York 1965; 944
   Google Scholar
• Luck H. Catalase. Methods Enzyme Analysis, H. V. Bergmeyer. Academic Press, New York 1963; 885–194
   Google Scholar
• Massey V., Williams C. H., Jr. On the reaction mechanism of yeast glutathione reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 1965; 240: 4470–4475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell J. R., Hinson J. A., Nelson S. D. Glutathione and drug induced tissue lesions. Glutathione: Metabolism and Function, I. M. Arias, W. B. Jakoby. Raven Press, New York 1976; 357–366
   Google Scholar
• Mollenhauer H. H., Rowe L. D., Cysewski S. J., Wetzel D. A. Ultra structural observations in ponies after treatment with monensin. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1981; 42: 35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollenhauer H. H., Morre D. J., Rowe L. D. Alterations of intracellular traffic by monensin: mechanism, specificity and relationship to toxicity. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1990; 1031: 225–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachliel E., Finkelstein Y., Gutman M. The mechanism of monensin mediated cation exchange based on real time measurements. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1996; 1285: 131–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltola V., Huhtamiemi I., Ahotupa M. Antioxidant enzyme activity in the maturing rat testis. J. Androl. 1992; 13: 450–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao A. V., Saha C. Role of glutathione S-transferase in oxidative stress induced male germ cell apoptosis. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2000; 29: 1015–1027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sies H., Ketterer B. Glutathione Conjugation. Mechanism and Biological Significance. Academic Press, New York 1988
   Google Scholar
• Singh M., Kalla N. R., Sanyal S. N. Alterations in oxidative stress related parameters in rat testis following monensin administration. Toxicol. Mech. Methods 2006a; 16: 307–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh M., Kalla N. R., Sanyal S. N. Biochemical alterations in rat testis following monensin administration. Int. J. Mendel. 2006b; 23: 137–138
   Google Scholar
• Singh M., Kalla N. R., Sanyal S. N. Effect of monensin on the enzymes of oxidative stress, thymine pyrophosphatase and DNA integrity in rat testicular cells in vitro. Exp. Toxicol Pathol. 2006c; 58: 203–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surai P., Kostjuk I., Wishart G., Maephrson A., Speake B., Noble R., et al. Effect of vitamin A and selenium supplementation on glutathione peroxide activity and lipid peroxidation suspectibility in sperms, testis and liver. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1998; 64: 119–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills E. D. Mechanism of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissue. Biochem. J. 1966; 99: 667–676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo H. Y., Loh T. T. Heavy metal mediated activation of the rat Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene via a metal responsive element. Mol. Gene Genet. 1999; 262: 310–313
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zahler W. L., Cleland W. W. A specific and sensitive assay for disulfides. J. Biochem. 1968; 243: 716–719
   Google Scholar
• Zhu W. H., Loh T. T. Effect of Na+/H+ antiport and intracellular pH in the regulation of HL-60 cell apoptosis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1995; 1269: 122–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar