Lack of Alterations in Thyroid Hormones Following Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether 47 during a Period of Rapid Brain Development in Mice

REFERENCES

• Bernard A., Rousset P., Dunn J. T. Thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. Thyroid Disease Manager. Endocrine Education Inc, South Dartmouth, MassachusettsUSA 2004
   Google Scholar
• Bocio A., Llobet J. M., Domingo J. L., Corbella J., Teixido A., Casas C. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in foodstuffs: human exposure through the diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003; 51: 3191–3195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branchi I., Alleva E., Costa L. G. Effects of perinatal exposure to a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 99) on mouse neurobehavioural development. Neurotoxicology 2002; 23: 375–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craft E. S., DeVito M. J., Crofton K. M. Comparative responsiveness of hypothyroxinemia and hepatic enzyme induction in long-evans rats versus C57BL/6J mice exposed to TCDD-like and phenobarbital-like polychlorinated biphenyl congeners. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 68: 372–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnerud P. L., Aune M., Larsson L., Hallgren S. Serum PBDE levels in exposed rats in relation to effects on thyroxine homeostasis. Organohalogen Compounds 2004; 66: 3977–3981
   Google Scholar
• Darnerud P. O., Aune M., Larsson L., Hallgren S. Plasma PBDE and thyroxine levels in rats exposed to Bromkal or BDE-47. Chemosphere 2007; 67: S386–S392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnerud P. O., Eriksen G. S., Johannesson T., Larsen P. B., Viluksela M. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001; 109(Suppl 1)49–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson P., Ankarberg E., Viberg H., Fredriksson A. The developing cholinergic system as target for environmental toxicants, nicotine, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): implications for neurotoxicological processes in mice. Neurotox. Res. 2001a; 3: 37–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eriksson P., Fischer C., Fredriksson A. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, a group of brominated flame retardants, can interact with polychlorinated biphenyls in enhancing developmental neurobehavioral defects. Toxicol. Sci. 2006; 94: 302–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson P., Jakobsson E., Fredriksson A. Brominated flame retardants: a novel class of developmental neurotoxicants in our environment?. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001b; 109: 903–908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson P., Viberg H., Jakobsson E., Orn U., Fredriksson A. A brominated flame retardant, 2,2’,4,4’,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice during a critical phase of neonatal brain development. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 67: 98–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer D., Hooper K., Athanasiadou M., Athanassiadis I., Bergman A. Children show highest levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a California family of four: a case study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006; 114: 1581–1584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowles J. R., Fairbrother A., Baecher-Steppan L., Kerkvliet N. I. Immunologic and endocrine effects of the flame-retardant pentabromodiphenyl ether (DE-71) in C57BL6J mice. Toxicology 1994; 86: 49–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallgren S., Darnerud P.O. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated paraffins (CPs) in rats— testing interactions and mechanisms for thyroid hormone effects. Toxicology 2002; 177: 227–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallgren S., Sinjari T., Hakansson H., Darnerud P. O. Effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDESs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on thyroid hormone and vitamin A levels in rats and mice. Arch. Toxicol. 2001; 75: 200–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ira F. S. Human Physiology. Wm. C. Brown., Chicago 1996
   Google Scholar
• Jones-Otazo H. A., Clarke J. P., Diamond M. L., Archbold J. A., Ferguson G., Harner T., Richardson G. M., Ryan J. J., Wilford B. Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? An analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005; 39: 5121–5130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitamura S., Kato T., Iida M., Jinno N., Suzuki T., Ohta S., Fujimoto N., Hanada H., Kashiwagi K., Kashiwagi A. Anti-thyroid hormonal activity of tetrabromobisphenol A, a flame retardant, and related compounds: affinity to the mammalian thyroid hormone receptor, and effect on tadpole metamorphosis. Life Sci. 2005; 76: 1589–1601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorber M. Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2007; 18: 2–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchia P. E., Takeuchi Y., Kawai T., Cua K., Gauthier K., Chassande O., Seo H., Hayashi Y., Samarut J., Murata Y., Weiss R. E., Refetoff S. Increased sensitivity to thyroid hormone in mice with complete deficiency of thyroid hormone receptor alpha. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2001; 98: 349–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald T. A. A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere 2002; 46: 745–755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice D. C., Reeve E. A., Herlihy A., Thomas Zoeller R. T., Thompson D. W., Markowski V. P. Developmental delays and locomotor activity in the C57bl6/J mouse following neonatal exposure to the fully-brominated PBDE, decabromodiphenyl ether. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2007; 29: 511–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins J. Factors altering thyroid hormone metabolism. Environ. Health Perspect. 1981; 38: 65–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J. W., Evans A. T., Costall B., Smythe J. W. Thyroid hormones, brain function, and cognition: a brief review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2002; 26: 45–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staskal D. F., Diliberto J. J., Birnbaum L. S. Disposition of BDE 47 in developing mice. Toxicol. Sci. 2006a; 90: 309–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staskal D. F., Diliberto J. J., Birnbaum L. S. Impact of repeated exposure on the toxicokinetics of BDE 47 in mice. Toxicol. Sci. 2006b; 89: 380–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoker T. E., Laws S. C., Crofton K. M., Hedge J. M., Ferrell J. M., Cooper R. L. Assessment of DE-71, a commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) mixture, in the EDSP male and female pubertal protocols. Toxicol. Sci. 2004; 78: 144–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuett K. A., Roots E. H., Mitchell L. P., Gentles B. A., Anderson T., Kendall R. J., Smith E. E. Effects of in utero and lactational ammonium perchlorate exposure on thyroid gland histology and thyroid and sex hormones in developing deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) through postnatal day 21. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2002; 65: 2119–2130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viberg H., Fredriksson A., Eriksson P. Neonatal exposure to the brominated flame retardant 2,2’,4,4’,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether causes altered susceptibility in the cholinergic transmitter system in the adult mouse. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 67: 104–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viberg H., Fredriksson A., Eriksson P. Neonatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 153) disrupts spontaneous behaviour, impairs learning and memory, and decreases hippocampal cholinergic receptors in adult mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2003; 192: 95–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viberg H., Fredriksson A., Eriksson P. Investigations of strain and/or gender differences in developmental neurotoxic effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in mice. Toxicol. Sci. 2004; 81: 344–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viberg H., Johansson N., Fredriksson A., Eriksson J., Marsh G., Eriksson P. Neonatal exposure to higher brominated diphenyl ethers, hepta-, octa-, or nonabromodiphenyl ether, impairs spontaneous behavior and learning and memory functions of adult mice. Toxicol. Sci. 2006; 92: 211–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss R. E., Forrest D., Pohlenz J., Cua K., Curran T., Refetoff S. Thyrotropin regulation by thyroid hormone in thyroid hormone receptor beta-deficient mice. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 3624–3629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss R. E., Korcarz C., Chassande O., Cua K., Sadow P. M., Koo E., Samarut J., Lang R. Thyroid hormone and cardiac function in mice deficient in thyroid hormone receptor-alpha or -beta: an echocardiograph study. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002; 283: E428–E435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou T., Taylor M. M., DeVito M. J., Crofton K. M. Developmental exposure to brominated diphenyl ethers results in thyroid hormone disruption. Toxicol. Sci. 2002; 66: 105–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoeller R. T., Crofton K. M. Thyroid hormone action in fetal brain development and potential for disruption by environmental chemicals. Neurotoxicology 2000; 21: 935–945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoeller R. T., Rovet J. Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: clinical observations and experimental findings. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2004; 16: 809–818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar