Nanoformulations and their mode of action in insects: a review of biological interactions

References

• Abinaya, M., et al., 2018. Bacterial exopolysaccharide (EPS)-coated ZnO nanoparticles showed high antibiofilm activity and larvicidal toxicity against malaria and Zika virus vectors. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 45, 93–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamo, S.A., 2017. Stress responses sculpt the insect immune system, optimizing defense in an ever-changing world. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 66, 24–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alaraby, M., et al., 2016. Drosophila melanogaster as a suitable in vivo model to determine potential side effects of nanomaterials: a review. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 19 (2), 65–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Naami, M.T.A.-A., Mahmood, E.A., and Mohammad, H.E.A., 2017. The effect of silver nanoparticles on second larval instar of Trogoderma granarium everts (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae). International Journal of Science and Nature, 8 (2), 303–306.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, N., et al., 2013. Mechanism of silver nanoparticles action on insect pigmentation reveals intervention of copper homeostasis. PLoS One, 8 (1), e53186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arumugam, G., et al., 2016. Efficacy of nanostructured silica as a stored pulse protector against the infestation of bruchid beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Applied Nanoscience, 6 (3), 445–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassiou, C.G., et al., 2018. Nanoparticles for pest control: current status and future perspectives. Journal of Pest Science, 91 (1), 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ávalos, A., et al., 2015. In vivo genotoxicity assesment of silver nanoparticles of different sizes by the Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART) on Drosophila. Food and Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 85, 114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banumathi, B., et al., 2017. Toxicity of herbal extracts used in ethno-veterinary medicine and green-encapsulated ZnO nanoparticles against Aedes aegypti and microbial pathogens. Parasitology Research, 116 (6), 1637–1651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benelli, G., 2016. Plant-mediated biosynthesis of nanoparticles as an emerging tool against mosquitoes of medical and veterinary importance: a review. Parasitology Research, 115 (1), 23–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benelli, G., 2018a. Gold nanoparticles - against parasites and insect vectors. Acta Tropica, 178, 73–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benelli, G., 2018b. Mode of action of nanoparticles against insects. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25 (13), 12329–12341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boholm, M., and Arvidsson, R., 2016. A definition framework for the terms nanomaterial and nanoparticle. NanoEthics, 10 (1), 25–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buteler, M., et al., 2015. Development of nanoalumina dust as insecticide against Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica. International Journal of Pest Management, 61 (1), 80–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campolo, O., et al., 2017. Citrus peel essential oil nanoformulations to control the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta: chemical properties and biological activity. Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 13036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., et al., 2015. Oral magnetite nanoparticles disturb the development of Drosophila melanogaster from oogenesis to adult emergence. Nanotoxicology, 9 (3), 302–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chifiriuc, M., et al., 2016. Drosophotoxicology: an emerging research area for assessing nanoparticles interaction with living organisms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17 (2), 36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir, E., et al., 2013. In vivo genotoxicity assessment of titanium, zirconium and aluminium nanoparticles, and their microparticulated forms, in Drosophila. Chemosphere, 93 (10), 2304–2310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouad, H., et al., 2018. Controlling Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens pallens using silver nanoparticles synthesized from aqueous extract of Cassia fistula fruit pulp and its mode of action. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 46 (3), 558–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ga’al, H., et al., 2018a. Larvicidal and pupicidal evaluation of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Aquilaria sinensis and Pogostemon cablin essential oils against dengue and zika viruses vector Aedes albopictus mosquito and its histopathological analysis. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ga'al, H., et al., 2018b. Synthesis, characterization and efficacy of silver nanoparticles against Aedes albopictus larvae and pupae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 144, 49–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gretscher, R.R., et al., 2016. A common theme in extracellular fluids of beetles: extracellular superoxide dismutases crucial for balancing ROS in response to microbial challenge. Scientific Reports, 6, 24082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, H., et al., 2008. A novel photodegradable insecticide: preparation, characterization and properties evaluation of nano-Imidacloprid. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 92 (2), 83–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagstrum, D.W., and Phillips, T.W., 2017. Evolution of stored-product entomology: protecting the world food supply. Annual Review of Entomology, 62 (1), 379–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashem, A.S., et al., 2018. Pimpinella anisum essential oil nanoemulsions against Tribolium castaneum-insecticidal activity and mode of action. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishwarya, R., et al., 2017. Eco-friendly fabrication of Ag nanostructures using the seed extract of Pedalium murex, an ancient Indian medicinal plant: histopathological effects on the Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti and inhibition of biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 174, 133–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivask, A., et al., 2014. Size-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles to bacteria, yeast, algae, crustaceans and mammalian cells in vitro. PLoS One, 9 (7), e102108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, S., et al., 2015. Oral administration and selective uptake of polymeric nanoparticles in Drosophila larvae as an in vivo model. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 1 (11), 1077–1084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kah, M., 2015. Nanopesticides and nanofertilizers: emerging contaminants or opportunities for risk mitigation? Frontiers in Chemistry, 3, 64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kah, M., et al., 2013. Nanopesticides: state of knowledge, environmental fate, and exposure modeling. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 43 (16 ), 1823–1867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kah, M., et al., 2018. A critical evaluation of nanopesticides and nanofertilizers against their conventional analogues. Nature Nanotechnology.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kah, M., and Hofmann, T., 2014. Nanopesticide research: current trends and future priorities. Environment International, 63, 224–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalimuthu, K., et al., 2017. Control of dengue and Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti using the predatory copepod Megacyclops formosanus: synergy with Hedychium coronarium-synthesized silver nanoparticles and related histological changes in targeted mosquitoes. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 109, 82–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantrao, S., et al., 2017. Effect of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on growth and development of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): interaction with midgut protease. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20 (2), 583–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kookana, R.S., et al., 2014. Nanopesticides: guiding principles for regulatory evaluation of environmental risks. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62 (19), 4227–4240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubo-Irie, M., et al., 2015. Effect of nanoparticles injected into larvae on spermatogenesis in the pupal testis of the sweet potato hornworm, Agrius convolvuli (L.). Fundamental Toxicological Sciences, 2 (1), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kubo-Irie, M., et al., 2016. The transfer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from the host plant to butterfly larvae through a food chain. Scientific Reports, 6, 23819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lead Jamie, R., et al., 2018. Nanomaterials in the environment: behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects—an updated review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F., et al., 2014. Effects of the biosynthesis and signaling pathway of ecdysterone on silkworm (Bombyx mori) following exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 40 (8), 913–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., et al., 2018. TiO2 NPs alleviates high-temperature induced oxidative stress in silkworms. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111 (2), 879–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, D., et al., 2016. Novel formulation of chlorhexidine spheres and sustained release with multilayered encapsulation. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8 (20), 12652–12660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, W., et al., 2015. Silver nanoparticle exposure induced mitochondrial stress, caspase-3 activation and cell death: amelioration by sodium selenite. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (8), 860–867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malaikozhundan, B., et al., 2017. Bacillus thuringiensis coated zinc oxide nanoparticle and its biopesticidal effects on the pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology, 174, 306–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, B.-H., et al., 2018. Silver nanoparticles have lethal and sublethal adverse effects on development and longevity by inducing ROS-mediated stress responses. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), 2445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard, A.D., 2006. A research strategy for addressing risk. Nanotechnology, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 444, 267–269.
   Google Scholar
• Meng, X., et al., 2017. Effects of Ag nanoparticles on growth and fat body proteins in silkworms (Bombyx mori). Biological Trace Element Research, 180 (2), 327–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milivojević, T., et al., 2015. Neurotoxic potential of ingested ZnO nanomaterials on bees. Chemosphere, 120, 547–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, P., et al., 2018. Biological nanopesticides: a greener approach towards the mosquito vector control. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25 (11), 10151–10163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommaerts, V., et al., 2012. Assessment of side-effects by Ludox TMA silica nanoparticles following a dietary exposure on the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Nanotoxicology, 6 (5), 554–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorthi, P.V., Balasubramanian, C., and Mohan, S., 2015. An improved insecticidal activity of silver nanoparticle synthesized by using Sargassum muticum. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 175 (1), 135–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mossa, A.-T.H., 2016. Green pesticides: essential oils as biopesticides in insect-pest management. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9 (5), 354–378.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, P.M.G., et al., 2011. Differential expression of ribosomal protein gene, gonadotrophin releasing hormone gene and Balbiani ring protein gene in silver nanoparticles exposed Chironomus riparius. Aquatic Toxicology, 101 (1), 31–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair, P.M.G., and Choi, J., 2011. Identification, characterization and expression profiles of Chironomus riparius glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes in response to cadmium and silver nanoparticles exposure. Aquatic Toxicology, 101 (3-4), 550–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair, P.M.G., and Choi, J., 2012. Modulation in the mRNA expression of ecdysone receptor gene in aquatic midge, Chironomus riparius upon exposure to nonylphenol and silver nanoparticles. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 33 (1), 98–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, A.E., et al., 2016. Development of a larvicidal nanoemulsion with Pterodon emarginatus Vogel oil. PLoS One, 11 (1), e0145835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, C., et al., 2016. Silver nanoparticles disrupt germline stem cell maintenance in the Drosophila testis. Scientific Reports, 6, 20632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, X., et al., 2017. Adsorption of insecticidal crystal protein Cry11Aa onto Nano-Mg(OH)2: effects on bioactivity and anti-ultraviolet ability. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65 (43), 9428–9434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, A., et al., 2013. Cellular internalization and stress response of ingested amorphous silica nanoparticles in the midgut of Drosophila melanogaster. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1830 (1), 2256–2266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, S., et al., 2016. Nanopesticides: opportunities in crop protection and associated environmental risks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Pascoli, M., et al., 2018. State of the art of polymeric nanoparticles as carrier systems with agricultural applications: a minireview. Energy, Ecology and Environment.
   Google Scholar
• Patil, C.D., et al., 2016. Trypsin inactivation by latex fabricated gold nanoparticles: a new strategy towards insect control. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 92, 18–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paull, J., and Lyons, K., 2008. Nanotechnology: the next challenge for organics. Journal of Organic Systems, 3 (1), 3–22.
   Google Scholar
• Peniche, C., et al., 2003. Chitosan: an attractive biocompatible polymer for microencapsulation. Macromolecular Bioscience, 3 (10), 511–520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phanse, Y., et al., 2015. Biodistribution and toxicity studies of PRINT hydrogel nanoparticles in mosquito larvae and cells. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9 (5), e0003735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pompa, P.P., et al., 2011. In Vivo toxicity assessment of gold nanoparticles in Drosophila melanogaster. Nano Research, 4 (4), 405–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posgai, R., et al., 2011. Differential toxicity of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on Drosophila melanogaster development, reproductive effort, and viability: size, coatings and antioxidants matter. Chemosphere, 85 (1), 34–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, A., Shah, P., and Agrawal, N., 2017a. Dose-dependent effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on fertility and survival of Drosophila: an in-vivo study. PLoS One, 12 (5), e0178051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, A., Shah, P., and Agrawal, N., 2017b. Sedentary behavior and altered metabolic activity by AgNPs ingestion in Drosophila melanogaster. Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 15617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raliya, R., et al., 2017. Non-invasive aerosol delivery and transport of gold nanoparticles to the brain. Scientific Reports, 7, 44718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha, A., et al., 2011. In vivo observation of gold nanoparticles in the central nervous system of blaberus discoidalis. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 9, 5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saini, P., et al., 2014. Development of pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension for efficient management of tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 49 (5), 344–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salata, O., 2004. Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2 (1), 3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Small, T., et al., 2016. Gold-nanoparticles ingestion disrupts reproduction and development in the German cockroach. Science of the Total Environment, 565, 882–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solè, I., et al., 2012. Study of nano-emulsion formation by dilution of microemulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 376 (1), 133–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadler, T., et al., 2017. Nanostructured alumina: biocidal properties and mechanism of action of a novel insecticide powder. Bulletin of Insectology, 70 (1), 17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana, N., et al., 2018. Nanoweapon: control of mosquito breeding using carbon-dot-silver nanohybrid as a biolarvicide. Environmental Chemistry Letters.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, J.H., et al., 2016. Effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on nutrition metabolism in silkworm fat body. Biology Open.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., et al., 2015. Nanoparticulate TiO2 protection of midgut damage in the silkworm (Bombyx mori) following phoxim exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 68 (3), 534–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werdin González, J.O., et al., 2014. Essential oils nanoformulations for stored-product pest control – characterization and biological properties. Chemosphere, 100, 130–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, V.M., and Uskoković, V., 2017. Population effects of calcium phosphate nanoparticles in Drosophila melanogaster: the effects of phase composition, crystallinity, and the pathway of formation. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 3 (10), 2348–2357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Y., et al., 2014. Molecular mechanisms of reduced nerve toxicity by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the phoxim-exposed brain of Bombyx mori. PLoS One, 9 (6), e101062.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, B., et al., 2018. Titanium nanoparticles influence the Akt/Tor signal pathway in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, silk gland. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 (1), e21470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, K., et al., 2012. Enhanced expression of stress-responsive cytokine-like gene retards insect larval growth. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 42 (3), 183–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasur, J., and Rani, P.U., 2015. Lepidopteran insect susceptibility to silver nanoparticles and measurement of changes in their growth, development and physiology. Chemosphere, 124, 92–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziaee, M., Moharramipour, S., and Mohsenifar, A., 2014. MA-chitosan nanogel loaded with Cuminum cyminum essential oil for efficient management of two stored product beetle pests. Journal of Pest Science, 87 (4), 691–699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar