Passive smoking induces rat testicular injury via the FAS/FASL pathway

References

• Aprioku, J.S., and Ugwu, T.C. 2015. Comparative evaluation of the impact of subacute exposure of smokeless tobacco and tobacco smoke on rat testis. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2015, Article ID 676245, 10 pages.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, D.J., 2007. Semen analysis. Clinical Laboratory Science, 20(3), 172–187.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benowitz, N.L., et al., 2007. Nicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarette. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 16(11), 2479–2485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celik, I., and Suzek, H., 2008. Subacute effects of methyl parathion on antioxidant defense systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 46(8), 2796–2801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Z., et al., 2010. Male reproductive and behavior toxicity in rats after subchronic exposure to organic extracts from Jialing river of Chongqing, China. Birth Defects Research (Part B), 89, 34–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, J.-B., Wang, Z.-X., and Qiao, Z.-D., 2015. The hazardous effects of tobacco smoking on male fertility. Asian Journal of Andrology, 17(6), 954–960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denning, T.L., et al., 2002. Oxidative stress induces the expression of Fas and Fas ligand and apoptosis in murine intestinal epithelial cells. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 33(12), 1641–1650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, H.J., et al., 1981. Sperm abnormalities and cigarette smoking. Lancet (London, England), 1(8221), 627–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galluzzi, L., et al., 2007. Cell death modalities: classification and patho-physiological implications. Cell Death & Differentiation, 14(7), 1237–1243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaur, D.S., Talekar, M., and Pathak, V.P., 2007. Effect of cigarette smoking on semen quality of infertile men. Singapore Medical Journal, 48(2), 119–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffith, T.S., et al., 1995. Fas ligad-induced apoptosis as a mechanism of immune privilege. Science, 270(5239), 1189–1192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlev, A., et al., 2015. Smoking and male infertility: an evidence-based review. The World Journal of Men’s Health, 33(3), 143–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He, L., et al., 2016. Interaction of exposure concentration and duration in determining the apoptosis of testis in rats after cigarette smoke inhalation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(4), 531–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, L., et al., 2017. Cigarette smoke induces rat testicular injury via mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 84(10), 1053–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirata, H., et al., 1998. Caspases are activated in a branched protease cascade and control distinct downstream processes in Fas-induced apoptosis. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 187(4), 587–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann, T., Strasser, A., and Jost, P.J., 2012. Fas death receptor signalling: roles of Bid and xIAP. Cell Death & Differentiation, 19(1), 42–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Künzle, R., et al., 2003. Semen quality of male smokers and nonsmokers in infertile couples. Fertility and Sterility, 79(2), 287–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La, M.S., De, F.S., and Micale, R.T., 2015. Effect of cigarette smoke on DNA damage, oxidative stress, and morphological alterations in mouse testis and spermatozoa. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 218, 117–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., et al., 1998. Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosis. Cell, 94(4), 491–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.L., et al., 2009. Phycocyanin protects INS-1E pancreatic beta cells against human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced apoptosis through attenuating oxidative stress and modulating JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 41(7), 1526–1535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, X., et al., 1998. Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death receptors. Cell, 94(4), 481–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzio, M., et al., 1996. FLICE, a novel FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease, is recruited to the CD95 (Fas/APO-1) death-inducing signaling complex . Cell, 85(6), 817–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzio, M., et al., 1998. An induced proximity model for caspase-8 activation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273(5), 2926–2930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata, S., and Golstein, P., 1995. The Fas death factor. Science (New York, N.Y.), 267(5203), 1449–1456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesseim, W.H., et al., 2011. Effect of nicotine on spermatogenesis in adult albino rats. Andrologia, 43(6), 398–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, M., et al., 2014. Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012. JAMA, 311(2), 183–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochei, O., and Kolhatker, A., 2002. Medical laboratory science, theory and practice. 5th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Odisho, A.Y., et al., 2014. Temporal and geospatial trends in male factor infertility with assisted reproductive technology in the United States from 1999–2010. Fertility and Sterility, 102(2), 469–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popa, C., 2015. IR spectroscopy study of the influence of inhaled vapors/smoke produced by cigarettes at active smokers. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 20(5), 051003-1–051003-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popa, C., 2016. Breathing disorders using photoacoustics gas analyzer. Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 6(8), 1893–1895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, R.J., et al., 1999. Sperm chromatin damage associated with male smoking. Mutation Research, 423(1-2), 103–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajpurkar, A., et al., 2002. Cigarette smoking induces apoptosis in rat testis. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology : Official Organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer, 21(3), 243–248.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramlau-Hansen, C.H., et al., 2007. Is smoking a risk factor for decreased semen quality? A cross-sectional analysis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 22(1), 188–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richthoff, J., et al., 2008. Association between tobacco exposure and reproductive parameters in adolescent males. International Journal of Andrology, 31(1), 31–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scaffidi, C., et al., 1998. Two CD95 (APO-1/Fas) signaling pathways. The Embo Journal, 17(6), 1675–1687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepaniak, S., et al., 2006. The influence of cigarette smoking on human sperm quality and DNA fragmentation. Toxicology, 223(1–2), 54–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, M., Aoshiba, K., and Nagai, A., 2006. Oxidative stress increases Fas ligand expression in endothelial cells. Journal of Inflammation (London, England), 3, 11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang, D., and Kidd, V.J., 1998. Cleavage of DFF-45/ICAD by multiple caspases is essential for its function during apoptosis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273(44), 28549–28552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vine, M.F., et al., 1994. Cigarette smoking and sperm density: a meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 61(1), 35–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virk, S., et al., 2017. The temporal expression of adipokines during spinal fusion. Spine Journal, 9430(17), 30287–30292.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 1987. Infections, pregnancies, and infertility: perspectives on prevention. Fertility and Sterility, 47, 964–968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar