Comparative cytotoxicity induced by parabens and their halogenated byproducts in human and fish cell lines

References

• Adachi, A., et al., 1987. Productive, persistent infection of human colorectal cell lines with human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of Virology, 61, 209–213.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, T.B., Kanebratt, K.P., and Kenna, J.G., 2012. The HepaRG cell line: a unique in vitro tool for understanding drug metabolism and toxicology in human. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism and Toxicology, 8, 909–920.
   Google Scholar
• Aninat, C., et al., 2006. Expression of cytochromes P450, conjugating enzymes and nuclear receptors in human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 34 (1), 75–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, K., et al., 2018. Associations of maternal exposure to triclosan, parabens, and other phenols with prenatal maternal and neonatal thyroid hormone levels. Environmental Research, 165, 379–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergquist, B.L., et al., 2018. Disconnecting the estrogen receptor binding properties and antimicrobial properties of parabens through 3,5-substitution. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 9 (1), 51–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco, E., et al., 2009. Combination of off-line solid-phase extraction and on-column sample stacking for sensitive determination of parabens and p-hydroxybenzoic acid in waters by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 647 (1), 104–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bols, N.C., et al., 1994. Development of a cell line from primary cultures of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), gills. Journal of Fish Diseases, 17, 601–611.
   Google Scholar
• Byford, J.R., et al., 2002. Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 80 (1), 49–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canosa, P., et al., 2006. Formation of halogenated by-products of parabens in chlorinated water. Analytica Chimica Acta, 575 (1), 106–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmona, E., Andreu, V., and Picó, Y., 2014. Occurrence of acidic pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Turia River Basin: from waste to drinking water. Science of the Total Environment, 484, 53–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darbre, P.D. and Harvey, P.W., 2008. Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 28 (5), 561–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominguez, J.R., et al., 2019. Combating paraben pollution in surface waters with a variety of photocatalyzed systems: looking for the most efficient technology. Open Chemistry, 17 (1), 1317–1327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilstein, J., et al., 2014. Comparison of xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities in ex vivo human skin and reconstructed human skin models from SkinEthic. Archives of Toxicology, 88 (9), 1681–1694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engeli, R.T., et al., 2017. Interference of paraben compounds with estrogen metabolism by inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18 (9), 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, K.K., et al., 2019. Urinary concentrations of phenols in association with biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnancy: assessment of effects independent of phthalates. Environment International, 131, 104903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederiksen, H., Jørgensen, N., and Andersson, A.-M., 2011. Parabens in urine, serum and seminal plasma from healthy Danish men determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 21 (3), 262–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujino, C., et al., 2014. Transesterification of a series of 12 parabens by liver and small-intestinal microsomes of rats and humans. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 64, 361–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, K., et al., 2019. Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and association between the placental transfer efficiencies and dissociation constant of serum proteins–PFAS complexes. Environmental Science & Technology, 53 (11), 6529–6538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Mariño, I., et al., 2011. Evaluation of the occurrence and biodegradation of parabens and halogenated by-products in wastewater by accurate-mass liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS). Water Research, 45 (20), 6770–6780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouukon, Y., et al., 2020. Occurrence and AhR activity of brominated parabens in the Kitakami River, North Japan. Chemosphere, 249, 126152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillouzo, A., et al., 2007. The human hepatoma HepaRG cells: a highly differentiated model for studies of liver metabolism and toxicity of xenobiotics. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 168 (1), 66–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Wang, L., and Kannan, K., 2014. Phthalates and parabens in personal care products from china: concentrations and human exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66 (1), 113–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Güzel Bayülken, D., et al., 2019. Investigation of genotoxic effects of paraben in cultured human lymphocytes. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 42 (4), 349–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haman, C., et al., 2015. Occurrence, fate and behavior of parabens in aquatic environments: a review. Water Research, 68, 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hightower, L.E. and Renfro, J.L., 1988. Recent applications of fish cell culture to biomedical research. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 248, 290–302.
   Google Scholar
• Hines, E.P., et al., 2015. Concentrations of environmental phenols and parabens in milk, urine and serum of lactating North Carolina women. Reproductive Toxicology, 54, 120–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewell, C., et al., 2007. Hydrolysis of a series of parabens by skin microsomes and cytosol from human and minipigs and in whole skin in short-term culture. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 225 (2), 221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Dinsdale, R.M., and Guwy, A.J., 2009. The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact on the quality of receiving waters. Water Research, 43 (2), 363–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M.J., et al., 2020. Ethylparaben induces apoptotic cell death in human placenta BeWo cells via the caspase-3 pathway. Animal Cells and Systems, 24 (1), 34–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L.E., et al., 2009. Applications and potential uses of fish gill cell lines: examples with RTgill-W1. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal, 45 (3–4), 127–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L.E.J., et al., 1993. Development and characterization of a rainbow trout liver cell line expressing cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase activity. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 9 (3), 279–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lester, C., et al., 2021. Metabolism and plasma protein binding of 16 straight- and branched-chain parabens in in vitro liver and skin models. Toxicology In Vitro, 72, 105051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W., et al., 2016. Spatial distribution, temporal variation and risks of parabens and their chlorinated derivatives in urban surface water in Beijing, China. Science of the Total Environment, 539, 262–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos, R.K., et al., 2016. Metabolism and elimination of methyl, iso- and n-butyl paraben in human urine after single oral dosage. Archives of Toxicology, 90 (11), 2699–2709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noga, E. and Hartmann, J., 1981. Establishment of walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) cell lines and development of a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) virus vaccine. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38 (8), 925–930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak, K., et al., 2018. Parabens and their effects on the endocrine system. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 474, 238–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okubo, T., et al., 2001. ER-dependent estrogenic activity of parabens assessed by proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and expression of ERalpha and PR. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 39 (12), 1225–1232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozaki, H., et al., 2016. Cytochrome P450-inhibitory activity of parabens and phthalates used in consumer products. Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 41 (4), 551–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxéus, N., 1996. Organic pollutants in the effluents of large wastewater treatment plants in Sweden. Water Research, 30 (5), 1115–1122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, X., et al., 2008. Occurrence of steroid estrogens, endocrine-disrupting phenols, and acid pharmaceutical residues in urban riverine water of the Pearl River Delta, South China. Science of the Total Environment, 397 (1–3), 158–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippat, C., et al., 2013. Prenatal exposure to environmental phenols: concentrations in amniotic fluid and variability in urinary concentrations during pregnancy. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121 (10), 1225–1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pico, Y., et al., 2019. Contaminants of emerging concern in freshwater fish from four Spanish rivers. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 1186–1198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi, C., et al., 2012. Co-culture of enterocytes and hepatocytes for retinoid transport and metabolism. Toxicology In Vitro, 26 (8), 1256–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambuy, Y., et al., 2005. The Caco-2 cell line as a model of the intestinal barrier: influence of cell and culture-related factors on Caco-2 cell functional characteristics. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 21 (1), 1–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki, K. and Terasaki, M., 2018. Estrogen agonistic/antagonistic activity of brominated parabens. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25 (21), 21257–21266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz, M.E. and Schultz, R.J., 1985. Transplantable chemically-induced liver tumors in the viviparous fish Poeciliopsis. Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 42 (3), 320–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., et al., 2018. In vitro co-culture models to evaluate acute cytotoxicity of individual and combined mycotoxin exposures on CaCo-2, THP-1 and HepaRG human cell lines. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 281, 51–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart, M., et al., 2012. Review of risk from potential emerging contaminants in UK groundwater. Science of the Total Environment, 416, 1–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tascher, G., et al., 2019. In-depth proteome analysis highlights HepaRG cells as a versatile cell system surrogate for primary human hepatocytes. Cells, 8 (2), 192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taxvig, C., et al., 2008. Do parabens have the ability to interfere with steroidogenesis? Toxicological Sciences, 106 (1), 206–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terasaki, M., et al., 2009. Evaluation of estrogenic activity of parabens and their chlorinated derivatives by using the yeast two-hybrid assay and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 28 (1), 204–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Union, E., 2014. Commission Regulation (EU) No. 1004/2014 of 18 September 2014 amending Annex V to Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, L., et al., 2013. Characteristic profiles of urinary p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters (parabens) in children and adults from the United States and China. Environmental Science & Technology, 47 (4), 2069–2076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, F., et al., 2021. Parabens as chemicals of emerging concern in the environment and humans: a review. Science of the Total Environment, 778, 146150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolterbeek, H.T. and Van der Meer, A.J., 2005. Optimization, application, and interpretation of lactate dehydrogenase measurements in microwell determination of cell number and toxicity. Assay and Drug Development Technologies, 3 (6), 675–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, J., et al., 2015. Elevated accumulation of parabens and their metabolites in marine mammals from the United States coastal waters. Environmental Science & Technology, 49 (20), 12071–12079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, H., et al., 2011. Aquatic toxicity and ecological risk assessment of seven parabens: individual and additive approach. Science of the Total Environment, 410–411, 102–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H., Zhang, F., and Wu, H., 2018. Review on life cycle of parabens: synthesis, degradation, characterization and safety analysis. Current Organic Chemistry, 22 (8), 769–779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, X., et al., 2006. Parabens as urinary biomarkers of exposure in humans. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114 (12), 1843–1846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, X., et al., 2012. Concentrations of bisphenol A and seven other phenols in pooled sera from 3–11 year old children: 2001–2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Environmental Science & Technology, 46 (22), 12664–12671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoom, H., et al., 2018. Transformation of methylparaben during water chlorination: effects of bromide and dissolved organic matter on reaction kinetics and transformation pathways. Science of the Total Environment, 634, 677–686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., et al., 2019. Occurrence, distribution, bioaccumulation, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues, parabens and their metabolites in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Ecotoxicology and Environment Safety, 180, 43–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar