References
- Akison, L.K., et al., 2017. Review: alterations in placental glycogen deposition in complicated pregnancies: current preclinical and clinical evidence. Placenta, 54, 52–58.
- Alexander, J., et al., 2008. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain. EFSA Journal., 724, 100–114.
- Almeida, D.L., et al., 2019. Environmental monitoring and the developmental origins of health and disease. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, 10 (6), 608–615.
- Arena, A.C., et al., 2008. Fenvalerate, a pyrethroid insecticide, adversely affects sperm production and storage in male rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 71 (23), 1550–1558.
- Aziz, M.H., et al., 2001. Neurodevelopmental consequences of gestational exposure (GD14-GD20) to low dose deltamethrin in rats. Neuroscience Letters, 300 (3), 161–165.
- Barbosa, M.G., et al., 2020. Pre-pubertal exposure to ibuprofen impairs sperm parameters in male adult rats and compromises the next generation. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 83 (15–16), 559–572.
- Barker, D.J., and Clark, P.M., 1997. Fetal undernutrition and disease in later life. Reviews of Reproduction, 2 (2), 105–112.
- Barros, A.L., et al., 2016. In utero and lactational exposure to fipronil in female rats: pregnancy outcomes and sexual development. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A, 79 (6), 266–273.
- Borman, S.M., et al., 2000. Ovotoxicity in female Fischer rats and B6 mice induced by low-dose exposure to three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: comparison through calculation of an ovotoxic index. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 167 (3), 191–198.
- Bueno, A., et al., 2010. Evaluation of placental glycogen storage in mild diabetic rats. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, 25 (2), 132–136.
- Caiment, F., et al., 2015. High-throughput data integration of RNA-miRNA-circRNA reveals novel insights into mechanisms of benzo[a]pyrene-induced carcinogenicity. Nucleic Acids Research, 43 (5), 2525–2534.
- Chung, J.Y., et al., 2011. Benzo[a]pyrene reduces testosterone production in rat Leydig cells via a direct disturbance of testicular steroidogenic machinery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119 (11), 1569–1574.
- Csaba, G., Inczefi-Gonda, A., and Szeberényi, S. 1991. Lasting impact of a single benzpyrene treatment in pre-natal and growing age on the thymic glucocorticoid receptors of rats. General Pharmacology, 22 (5), 815–818.
- Csaba, G., and Karabelyos, C., 1995. Pubertal benzpyrene exposition decreases durably the sexual activity of the adult male and female rats. Hormone and Metabolic Research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 27 (6), 279–282.
- Detti, L., et al., 2013. Serum markers of ovarian reserve and ovarian histology in adult mice treated with cyclophosphamide in pre-pubertal age. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 30 (11), 1421–1429.
- Diamant, Y.Z., and Shafrir, E., 1978. Placental enzymes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis in the diabetic rat and in starvation. Comparison with maternal and foetal liver. Diabetologia, 15 (6), 481–485.
- DiVall, S.A., 2013. The influence of endocrine disruptors on growth and development of children. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity, 20 (1), 50–55.
- Domínguez-Ordoñez, R., et al., 2021. Oxytocin induces lordosis behavior in female rats through the prostaglandin E2/GnRH signaling system. Hormones and Behavior, 136, 105081.
- Fowden, A.L., et al., 2009. Placental efficiency and adaptation: endocrine regulation. The Journal of Physiology, 587 (Pt 14), 3459–3472.
- Fujisawa-Sehara, A., et al., 1988. A DNA-binding factor specific for xenobiotic responsive elements of P-450c gene exists as a cryptic form in cytoplasm: its possible translocation to nucleus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85 (16), 5859–5863.
- Gage, S.H., et al., 2016. Causal Inference in Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) research. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 567–585.
- Galván, N., et al., 2006. Benzo(a)pyrene and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthrecene differentially affect bone marrow cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 213 (2), 105–116.
- Hakura, A., et al., 1998. Comparison between in vivo mutagenicity and carcinogenicity in multiple organs by benzo[a]pyrene in the lacZ transgenic mouse (Muta Mouse). Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 398 (1–2), 123–130.
- Hardy, D.F., and DeBold, J.F., 1971. The relationship between levels of exogenous hormones and the display of lordosis by the female rat. Hormones and Behavior, 2 (4), 287–297.
- IARC, 2012. Agents classified by the iarc monographs volumes 1 – 104. IARC monographs, 7 (50), 1–25.
- Jorge, B.C., et al., 2021a. Exposure to benzo(a)pyrene from juvenile period to peripubertal impairs male reproductive parameters in adult rats. Chemosphere, 263, 128016.
- Jorge, B.C., et al., 2021b. Parental exposure to benzo(a)pyrene in the peripubertal period impacts reproductive aspects of the F1 generation in rats. Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 100, 126–136.
- Kelce, W.R., and Wilson, E.M., 1997. Environmental antiandrogens: developmental effects, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications. Journal of Molecular Medicine (Berlin, Germany), 75 (3), 198–207.
- Khorram, O., et al., 2010. Cigarette smoke inhibits endometrial epithelial cell proliferation through a nitric oxide-mediated pathway. Fertility and Sterility, 93 (1), 257–263.
- Kiruthiga, P.V., Karutha Pandian, S., and Pandima Devi, K. 2014. Silymarin prevents the toxicity induced by benzo(a)pyrene in human erythrocytes by preserving its membrane integrity: an in vitro study. Environmental Toxicology, 29 (2), 165–175.
- Kristensen, P., et al., 1995. Fertility in mice after prenatal exposure to benzo[a]pyrene and inorganic lead. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103 (6), 588–590.
- Kummer, V., et al., 2013. Ovarian disorders in immature rats after postnatal exposure to environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Journal of Applied Toxicology : JAT, 33 (2), 90–99.
- Lagarde, F., et al., 2015. Non-monotonic dose-response relationships and endocrine disruptors: a qualitative method of assessment. Environmental Health : A Global Access Science Source, 14, 13.
- Leonardi, A., et al., 2017. The effect of bisphenol A on puberty: a critical review of the medical literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (9), 1044.
- Levin, W., et al., 1978. Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of benzo[a]pyrene derivatives. In: Polycyclic hydrocarbons and cancer. New York: Academic Press, 189–202.
- Marcondes, F.K., et al., 2002. Determination of the estrous cycle phases of rats: some helpful considerations. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 62 (4A), 609–614.
- Miller, W.L., 2013. Steroid hormone synthesis in mitochondria. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 379 (1–2), 62–73.
- Moreira, S.S., et al., 2021. Effects of benzo(a)pyrene at environmentally relevant doses on embryo-fetal development in rats. Environmental Toxicology, 36 (5), 831–839.
- Mukherjee, A., and Agrawal, M., 2018. A global perspective of fine particulate matter pollution and its health effects. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 244, 5–51.
- Mukherjee, J.J., Gupta S.K., and Kumar, S, 2008. Inhibition of benzopyrene diol epoxide-induced apoptosis by cadmium (II) is AP-1-independent: role of extracelluler signal related kinase. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 172 (1), 72–80.
- Neal, M.S., Zhu, J., and Forster, M.S., 2008. Quantification of benzo[a]pyrene and other PAHs in the serum and follicular fluid of smokers versus non-smokers. Reproductive Toxicology, 25 (1), 100–106.
- Odum, J., et al., 1997. The rodent uterotrophic assay: critical protocol features, studies with nonyl phenols, and comparison with a yeast estrogenicity assay. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP, 25 (2), 176–188.
- Ojeda, S. R., and Skinner, M. K., 2006. Puberty in the rat. In: Knobil and Neill’s physiology of reproduction. USA: Elsevier Inc, 2061–2126.
- Özen, S., and Darcan, Ş., 2011. Effects of environmental endocrine disruptors on pubertal development. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 3 (1), 1–6.
- Pfaff, D.W., et al., 1994. GnRH neurons and other cellular and molecular mechanisms for simple mammalian reproductive behaviors. Recent Progress in Hormone Research, 49, 1–25.
- Pigneur, B., et al., 2008. Idiopathic central precocious puberty in 28 boys. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 14 (1), CR10–CR14.
- Reddy, K.P., Girish B.P., and Reddy P.S., 2015. Reproductive and paternal mediated developmental toxicity of benzo(a)pyrene in adult male Wistar rats. Toxicology Research, 4 (2), 223–232.
- Ruiz, M.A., Vassallo, J., and de Souza, C.A., 1993. Hematological abnormalities in patients chronically exposed to benzene. Revista de saude publica, 27 (2), 145–151.
- Sadeu, J.C., and Foster, W.G., 2011. Effect of in vitro exposure to benzo[a]pyrene, a component of cigarette smoke, on folliculogenesis, steroidogenesis and oocyte nuclear maturation. Reproductive Toxicology, 31 (4), 402–408.
- Sagredo, C., et al., 2006. Quantitative analysis of benzo[a]pyrene biotransformation and adduct formation in Ahr knockout mice. Toxicology Letters, 167 (3), 173–182.
- Santonicola, S., et al., 2017. Comparative study on the occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in breast milk and infant formula and risk assessment. Chemosphere, 175, 383–390.
- Shambaugh, G.E., Mrozak, S.C., and Freinkel, N., 1977. Fetal fuels. I. Utilization of ketones by isolated tissues at various stages of maturation and maternal nutrition during late gestation. Metabolism: clinical and Experimental, 26 (6), 623–635.
- Sisk, C.L., and Zehr, J.L., 2005. Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 26 (3–4), 163–174.
- Sobinoff, A.P., et al., 2012. Jumping the gun: smoking constituent BaP causes premature primordial follicle activation and impairs oocyte fusibility through oxidative stress. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 260 (1), 70–80.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011. Pubertal development and thyroid function in intact juvenile/peripubertal female rats assay. OCSSP Guidelines, 890, 1450.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2017. Toxicological review of benzo[a]pyrene. Washington, DC: EPA. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0136tr.pdf [Accessed 5 December 2019].
- Veldhuis, J.D., et al., 2005. Endocrine control of body composition in infancy, childhood, and puberty. Endocrine Reviews, 26 (1), 114–146.
- Wilson, M.E., and Ford, S.P., 2001. Comparative aspects of placental efficiency. Reproduction (Cambridge, England). Supplement, 58, 223–232.
- Zenzes, M.T., Wang, P., and Casper, R.F., 1995. Cigarette smoking may affect meiotic maturation of human oocytes. Human Reproduction, 10 (12), 3213–3217.
- Zhang, L., et al., 1995. Modulation by benzo[a]pyrene of epidermal growth factor receptors, cell proliferation, and secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in human placental cell lines. Biochemical Pharmacology, 50 (8), 1171–1180.
- Zhang, M., et al., 2018. BaP exposure causes oocyte meiotic arrest and fertilization failure to weaken female fertility. FASEB Journal : official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 32 (1), 342–352.