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Original Articles

Determination of Individual Carotenoids in Human Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

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Pages 473-484 | Published online: 05 Dec 2006

References

  • Cecil Smith , J. Jr. Beltsville, Maryland 20705 : U. S. Department of Agriculture, ARS, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory . Author to whom reprint requests should be sent
  • Peto , R. , Doll , R. , Buckley , J. D. and Sporn , M. B. 1981 . Can Dietary β-Carotene Materially Reduce Human Cancer Rates? . Nature , 290 : 201
  • Shekelle , R. O. , Liv , S. , Raynor , W. J. , Lepper , M. , Maliza , C. , Rossof , A. H. , Paul , O. , Shryock , A. M. and Stamler , J. 1981 . Dietary Vitamin A and the Risk of Cancer in the Western Electric Study . Lancet , ii : 1185
  • Nells , H. J. C. F. and De Leenheer , A. P. 1983 . Isocratic, Nonaqueous Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography of Carotenoids . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 270
  • Broich , C. R. , Gerber , L. E. and Erdman , J. W. Jr. 1983 . Determination of Lycopene, α- and β-Carotene and Retinyl Esters in Human Serum by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography . Lipids , 18 : 253
  • Driskell , W. J. , Bashor , M. M. and Neese , J. W. 1983 . Beta-carotene Determined in Serum by Liquid Chromatography with an Internal Standard . Clin. Chem. , 29 : 1042
  • Peng , Y. and Beaudry , J. 1983 . High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of the Provitamin A β-Carotene in Plasma . J. Chromatogr , 273 : 410
  • Vuilleumier , J. P. , Keller , H. E. , Gysel , D. and Hunziker , F. 1983 . Clinical Chemical Methods for the Routine Assessment of the Vitamin Status in Human Population . Internat. J. Vit. Nutr. Res. , 53 : 265
  • Katrangi , N. , Kaplan , L. A. and Stein , E. A. 1984 . Separation and Quantitation of Serum β-Carotene and Other Carotenoids by High Performance Liquid Chromatography . J. Lipid Res. , 25 : 400
  • Miller , K. W. , Lorr , N. A. and Yang , C. S. 1984 . Simultaneous Determination of Plasma Retinol, α-Tocopherol, Lycopene, α-Carotene and β-Carotene by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Anal. Biochem , 138 : 340
  • Trivial names and IUPAC-IUB nomenclature, respectively, are: lutein, 3,3′-dihydroxy-β, ε-carotene; zeaxanthin, 3,3′-dihydroxy-β-β-carotene; cryptoxanthin, 3-hydroxy-β,β-carotene; echinenone, 4-keto-β, β-carotene; lycopene, φ,φ -carotene; α-carotene, β, β-carotene; β-carotene, β,β-carotene.
  • Goodwin , T. W. 1952 . The Comparative Biochemistry of the Carotenoids , London : Chapman and Hall, Ltd .
  • Sebrell , W. H. Jr. and Harris , R. S. 1967 . The Vitamins, , 2nd Ed. , Vol. I , New York : Academic Press .
  • Akhtar , M. and Weedon , B. C. L. 1959 . Carotenoids and Related Compounds. Part VIII. Novel Syntheses of Echinenone and Canthoxanthin . J. Chem. Soc. , : 4058
  • Ganguly , J. , Krinsky , N. I. and Pinckard , J. H. 1956 . Isolation and Nature of Echinenone, a Provitamin A . Arch. Biochem. Biophys , 60 : 345

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