323
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Gender-Specific Barriers to Self-Sufficiency Among Former Supplemental Security Income Drug Addiction and Alcoholism Beneficiaries: Implications for Welfare-To-Work Programs and Services

, , &
Pages 320-337 | Published online: 29 Apr 2011

REFERENCES

  • Acs , G. and Loprest , P. 2007 . “ Executive summary ” . In TANF caseload composition and leavers synthesis report , ii – xvi . Washington, DC : Urban Institute .
  • Administration for Children & Families . 2009 . “ Characteristics and financial circumstances of TANF recipients ” . In Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): Eighth annual report to Congress , Washington DC : Administration for Children & Families .
  • 2009 . American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-5, §123 Stat. 115.
  • Blumenberg , E. 2002 . On the way to work: Welfare participants and barriers to employment . Economic Development Quarterly , 16 : 314 – 325 .
  • Brauner , S. and Loprest , P. 1999 . Where are they now? What states’ studies of people who left welfare tell us (Series A, No. A-32) , Washington, DC : The Urban Institute .
  • Brooks , M. G. and Buckner , J. C. 1996 . Work and welfare: Job histories, barriers to employment, and predictors of work among low-income single mothers . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 66 : 526 – 537 .
  • Brown , V. L. and Riley , M. A. 2005 . Social support, drug use, and employment among low-income women . The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 31 : 203 – 223 .
  • Bush , I. R. and Kraft , M. K. 2001 . Self-sufficiency and sobriety: Substance-abusing women and welfare reform . Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions , 1 ( 1 ) : 41 – 64 .
  • California Assembly Bill No. 1542 (Welfare Reform), California Legislature, 1997-98 Regular Session (1997).
  • California Department of Social Services . 2009 . Eligibility and assistance standards manual (updated). Retrieved from http://www.dss.cahwnet.gov/ord/entres/getinfo/pdf/5EAS.pdf
  • Campbell , K. M. , Baumohl , J. and Hunt , S. R. 2003 . The bottom line: Employment and barriers to work among former SSI DA&A recipients . Contemporary Drug Problems , 30 ( 1/2 ) : 195 – 240 .
  • Cervero , R. , Sandoval , O. and Landis , J. 2002 . Transportation as a stimulus of welfare-to-work: Private versus public mobility . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 22 ( 1 ) : 50 – 63 .
  • Cheng , T. 2002 . Welfare recipients: How do they become independent . Social Work Research , 26 ( 3 ) : 159 – 170 .
  • Danziger , S. , Corcoran , M. , Danziger , S. and Heflin , C. M. 2000 . Work, income, and material hardship after welfare reform . The Journal of Consumer Affairs , 34 ( 1 ) : 6 – 29 .
  • Danziger , S. , Corcoran , M. , Danziger , S. , Heflin , C. M. , Kalil , A. , Levine , J. and Rodgers , R. 2000 . “ Barriers to the employment of welfare recipients ” . In Prosperity for all? The economic boom and African Americans , Edited by: Tolman , R. and Cherry , W. M. III . 245 – 278 . New York, NY : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Danziger , S. and Lehman , J. 1996 . How will welfare recipients fare in the labor market . Challenge , 39 ( 2 ) : 30 – 35 .
  • Daugherty , R. H. and Barber , G. M. 2001 . Self-sufficiency, ecology of work, and welfare reform . Social Service Review , 75 : 662 – 675 .
  • Dennis , M. L. , Webber , J. R. , White , W. L. , Senay , E. , Adams , L. , Bokos , P. and Sodetz , A. 1996 . Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): Administration, scoring, and interpretation , Bloomington, IL : Chestnut Health Systems .
  • Dulmus , C. N. , Rapp-Paglicci , L. A. , Sarafin , D. J. , Wodarski , J. S. and Feit , M. D. 2000 . Workfare programs: Issues and recommendations for self-sufficiency . Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment , 3 ( 2 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Hogan , S. R. 2005 . The effects of eliminating Supplemental Security Income drug addiction and alcoholism eligibility: A panel study of public assistance and low-income substance abusers in Northern California . Dissertation Abstracts International, Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences , 67 : 1090
  • Hogan , S. R. , Speiglman , R. and Norris , J. C. 2010 . The effects of eliminating Supplemental Security Income drug addiction and alcoholism eligibility on the mental health of low-income substance abusers . Social Work in Public Health , 25 : 438 – 453 .
  • Hogan , S. R. , Unick , G. J. , Speiglman , R. and Norris , J. C. 2008 . Social welfare policy and public assistance for low-income substance abusers: The impact of 1996 welfare reform legislation on the economic security of former Supplemental Security Income drug addiction and alcoholism beneficiaries . Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , 35 ( 1 ) : 221 – 246 .
  • Horwitz , S. M. and Kerker , B. D. 2001 . Impediments to employment under welfare reform: The importance of physical health and psychosocial characteristics . Women and Health , 32 ( 1/2 ) : 101 – 117 .
  • Jayakody , R. , Danziger , S. and Pollack , H. 2000 . Welfare reform, substance use, and mental health . Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law , 25 : 623 – 651 .
  • Johnson , K. A. , Rector , R. and Abramovitz , M. 2007 . “ Has welfare reform worked? ” . In Controversial issues in social policy, 3rd ed. , Edited by: Karger , H. J. , Midgley , J. , Kindle , P. A. and Brown , C. B. 200 – 216 . Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Julnes , G. , Fan , X. and Hayashi , K. 2001 . Understanding self-sufficiency of welfare leavers in Illinois: Elaborating models with psychosocial factors . New Directions for Evaluation , 91 : 33 – 44 .
  • Kalil , A. , Schweingruber , H. A. and Seefeldt , K. S. 2001 . Correlates of employment among welfare recipients: Do psychological characteristics and attitudes matter . American Journal of Community Psychology , 29 : 701 – 723 .
  • Lewin Group Inc., & Westat Inc. 1998 . Policy evaluation of the effect of legislation prohibiting the payment of disability benefits to individuals whose disability is based on drug addiction or alcoholism: Interim report submitted to the Social Security Administration , Fairfax, VA : The Lewin Group, Inc .
  • Long , D. A. 2001 . From support to self-sufficiency: How successful are programs in advancing the financial independence and well-being of welfare recipients . Evaluation and Program Planning , 24 : 389 – 408 .
  • McKay , J. R. , McLellan , A. T. , Durell , J. , Ruetsch , C. and Alterman , A. I. 1998 . Characteristics of recipients of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for drug addicts and alcoholics . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 186 : 290 – 298 .
  • McLellan , A. T. , Kushner , H. , Metzger , D. S. , Peters , R. , Smith , I. , Grissom , G. and Argeriou , M. 1992 . The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 9 : 199 – 213 .
  • Metsch , L. R. , Pereyra , M. , Miles , C. C. and McCoy , C. B. 2003 . Welfare and work outcomes after substance abuse treatment . Social Service Review , 77 : 237 – 254 .
  • Metsch , L. R. and Pollack , H. A. 2005 . Welfare reform and substance abuse . The Milbank Quarterly , 83 ( 1 ) : 65 – 99 .
  • Morgenstern , J. and Blanchard , K. A. 2006 . Welfare reform and substance abuse treatment for welfare recipients . Alcohol Research & Health , 29 ( 1 ) : 63 – 67 .
  • Morris , S. , Santhiveeran , J. and Lam , B. T. 2006 . Employment among current and former welfare recipients: A literature review . Journal of Family Social Work , 10 ( 2 ) : 17 – 34 .
  • Nam , Y. 2005 . The roles of employment barriers in welfare exits and reentries after welfare reform: Event history analysis . Social Service Review , 79 : 268 – 293 .
  • Norris , J. C. , Scott , R. , Speiglman , R. and Green , R. 2003 . Homelessness, hunger, and material hardship among those who lost SSI . Contemporary Drug Problems , 30 ( 1/2 ) : 241 – 273 .
  • Oliphant , L. E. 2000 . Four years of welfare reform: A progress report . Policy Analysis , 378 : 1 – 44 .
  • Ong , P. 1996 . Work and automobile ownership among welfare recipients . Social Work Research , 20 ( 4 ) : 255 – 262 .
  • Orwin , R. G. , Campbell , B. , Campbell , K. and Krupski , A. 2004 . Welfare reform and addiction: A priori hypothesis, post-hoc explorations, and assisted sense-making in evaluating the effects of terminating benefits for chronic substance abusers . American Journal of Evaluation , 25 : 409 – 441 .
  • Richardson , P. , Schoenfeld , G. , LaFever , S. and Larsh , G. 2002 . New Mexico TANF longitudinal study: Results of the third-year follow-up surveys , Reston, VA : MAXIMUS .
  • Riger , S. , Staggs , S. L. and Schewe , P. 2004 . Intimate partner violence as an obstacle to employment among mothers affected by welfare reform . Journal of Social Issues , 60 : 801 – 818 .
  • Schmidt , L. , Zabkiewicz , D. , Jacobs , L. and Wiley , J. 2007 . Substance abuse and employment among welfare mothers: From welfare to work and back again . Substance Use & Misuse , 42 : 1069 – 1087 .
  • Seefeldt , K. S. 2004, Fall . “ After PRWORA: Barriers to employment, work, and well-being among current and former welfare recipients ” . In Poverty Research Insights 1 – 9 .
  • Social Security Administration . 2010 . Annual statistical supplement to the Social Security Bulletin, 2009 , Washington, DC : Social Security Administration . SSA Publication No. 13-11700.
  • Speiglman , R. and Li , Y. 2008 . Barriers to work: CalWORKs parents timed-out or sanctioned in five counties , Sacramento, CA : The Child & Family Policy Institute of California .
  • Speiglman , R. , Norris , J. C. , Kappagoda , S. , Green , R. and Martinovich , Z. 2003 . SSI receipt and alcohol and other drug use among former SSI DA&A beneficiaries . Contemporary Drug Problems , 30 ( 1/2 ) : 291 – 333 .
  • StataCorp . 2008 . Stata Statistical Software: Release 10.1 [Computer software] , College Station, TX : StataCorp LP .
  • Stromwall , L. K. 2002 . Mental health barriers to employment for TANF recipients . Journal of Poverty , 6 ( 3 ) : 109 – 120 .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2002 . The NHSDA report: Substance use among persons in families receiving government assistance Retrieved from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k2/GovAid/GovAid.htm
  • Swartz , J. A. , Tonkin , P. and Baumohl , J. 2003 . The methodology of the multisite study of the termination of Supplemental Security Income benefits for drug addicts and alcoholics . Contemporary Drug Problems , 30 ( 1/2 ) : 77 – 121 .
  • U.S. Census Bureau . 2010 . Poverty data. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/index.html#cps
  • Watkins , K. E. , Podus , D. and Lombardi , E. 2001 . The health and mental health of disabled substance abusers . The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research , 28 ( 2 ) : 205 – 211 .
  • Watkins , K. E. , Podus , D. , Lombardi , E. and Burnam , A. 2001 . Changes in mental health and service use after termination of SSI benefits . Journal of Psychiatric Services , 52 : 1210 – 1215 .
  • Wehler , C. A. , Scott , R. and Anderson , J. J. 1996 . “ Development and testing process of the Community Childhood Hunger Identification Project scaled hunger measure and its application for a general population survey ” . In Conference on food security measurement and research: Papers and proceedings, January 1994, technical appendix A , Alexandria, VA : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Consumer Service .
  • Wickizer , T. M. , Campbell , K. , Krupski , A. and Stark , K. 2000 . Employment outcomes among AFDC recipients treated for substance abuse in Washington state . The Milbank Quarterly , 78 : 585 – 608 .
  • Wittenburg , D. , Stapleton , D. , Tucker , A. and Harwood , R. 2003 . An assessment of representativeness of the SSI DA&A study panels . Contemporary Drug Problems , 30 ( 1/2 ) : 123 – 136 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.