The Socialization of Families Away from Home: Group Dynamics and Family Functioning on Holiday

References

• Aitchison, C. (2001). Gender and leisure research: The codification of knowledge. Leisure Sciences, 23(1), 1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. (2001). Mothers on family activity holidays overseas. In S. Clough & J. White (Eds.), Women's leisure experiences: Ages, stages and roles (pp. 99–112). Eastbourne, England: Leisure Studies Association.
   Google Scholar
• Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Blichfeldt, B.S. (2006, August). A nice vacation. University of Southern Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.sam.sdu.dk/ime/PDF/blichfeldt8.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Blichfeldt, B.S., Pedersen, B.M., Johansen, A., & Hansen, L. (2011). Tweens on holidays. In-situ decision-making from children's perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(2), 135–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2008). Agreement and disagreement in family vacation decision-making. Tourism Management, 29(5), 967–979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buswell, L., Zabriskie, R.B., Lundberg, N., & Hawkins, A.J. (2012). The relationship between father involvement in family leisure and family functioning: The importance of daily family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 34(2), 172–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, N. (2006). A comparison of adolescents’ and parents’ holiday motivations and desires. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 6(2), 129–142.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, N. (2011). Children's and families’ holiday experiences. London, England: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.), pp. 509–535. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chesworth, N. (2003). The family vacation: A double-edged sword. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 27(4), 346–348.
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, J.L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, J.L. (1981). Dimensions of the social group role in pleasure vacations. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(4), 550–568.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, K. (1992). The fit between qualitative research and characteristics of families. In J.F. Gilgun, D. Kerry, & G. Handel (Eds.), Qualitative methods in family research (pp. 3–11). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, K. (1996). Families & time: Keeping pace in a hurried culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, P. (1996). The holiday and work experiences of women with young children. Leisure Studies, 15(2), 89–103.
   Google Scholar
• Deem, R. (1996). Women, the city and holidays. Leisure Studies, 15(2), 105–119.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fagan, J. (2003). Editorial. Fathering, 1(1), 1.
   Google Scholar
• Farrell, A. (2005). Ethics and research with children. In A. Farrell (Ed.), Ethical research with children (pp. 1–14). New York, NY: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fullagar, S. (2002). Narratives of travel: Desire and the movement of feminine subjectivity. Leisure Studies, 21, 57–74.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Gram, M. (2005). Family holidays. A qualitative analysis of family holiday experiences. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 5(1), 2–22.
   Google Scholar
• Gram, M. (2007). Children as co-decision makers in the family? The case of family holidays. Young Consumers, 8(1), 19–28.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, S., & Hogan, D. (2005). Researching children's experience: Approaches and methods. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Grosz, E. (1995). Women, chora, dwelling. In S. Watson & K. Gibson (Eds.), Postmodern cities and spaces (pp. 47–58). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Haldrup, M., & Larsen, J. (2003). The family gaze. Tourist Studies, 3(1), 23–46.
   Google Scholar
• Hallman, B.C., Mary, S., & Benbow, P. (2007). Family leisure, family photography and zoos: Exploring the emotional geographies of families. Social & Cultural Geography, 8(6), 871–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington, M. (2006). Sport and leisure as contexts for fathering in Australian families. Leisure Studies, 25(2), 165–183.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, R.D., & Handel, G. (1959). Family worlds: A psychosocial approach to family life. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hilbrecht, M., Shaw, S.M., Delamere, F.M., & Havitz, M.E. (2008). Experiences, perspectives, and meanings of family vacations for children. Leisure/Loisir, 32(2), 541–571.
   Google Scholar
• Irigaray, L. (1993). An ethics of sexual difference. New York, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jamal, T., & Hollinshead, K. (2001). Tourism and the forbidden zone: The underserved power of qualitative inquiry. Tourism Management, 22(1), 63–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, A., Jenks, C., & Prout, A. (1998). Theorizing childhood. Cambridge, England: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Jeanes, R., & Magee, J. (2011). Come on my son! Examining fathers, masculinity and ‘fathering through football.’ Annals of Leisure Research, 14(2–3), 273–288.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, J., & Lyons, K. (2006). Nonresident fathers’ leisure with their children. Leisure Studies, 25(2), 219–232.
   Google Scholar
• Johns, N., & Gyimothy, S. (2002). Mythologies of a theme park: An icon of modern family life. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(4), 320–331.
   Google Scholar
• Kay, T. (Ed.). (2009). Fathering through sport and leisure. London, England: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kinnaird, V., & Hall, D. (Eds.). (1994). Tourism: A gendered analysis. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, J. (2008). De-exoticising tourist travel: Everyday life and sociality on the move. Leisure Studies, 27(1), 21–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, J., Urry, J., & Axhausen, K.W. (2007). Networks and tourism: Mobile social life. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 244–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lashley, C., Lynch, P., & Morrison, A. (Eds.). (2007). Hospitality: A social lens. Oxford, England: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Lehto, X.Y., Choi, S., Lin, Y.-C., & MacDermid, S.M. (2009). Vacation and family functioning. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 459–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, H., Limb, M., & Taylor, M. (1998). The geography of children: Some ethical and methodological considerations for project and dissertation work. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 22(3), 311–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S., Minnaert, L., & Diekman, A. (Eds.). (2011). Social tourism in Europe. Bristol, England: Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• McNamee, S. (2000). Foucault's heterotopia and children's everyday lives. Childhood, 7(4), 479–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnaert, L., Maitland, R., & Miller, G. (2009). Tourism and social policy: The value of social tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(2), 316–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, J.M. (1995). The significance of saturation. Qualitative Health Research, 5(2), 147–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols, C.M., & Snepenger, D.J. (1988). Family decision making and tourism behavior and attitudes. Journal of Travel Research, 26(4), 2–6.
   Google Scholar
• Nickerson, N.P., & Jurowski, C. (2001). The influence of children on vacation travel patterns. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(1), 19–30.
   Google Scholar
• Obrador, P. (2012). The place of the family in tourism research: Domesticity and thick sociality by the pool. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 401–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, D.H., & Gorall, D.M. (2003). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity (3rd ed., pp. 514–548). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. (2012). Frameworks for tourism research. Wallingford, England: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Perosa, L.M., & Perosa, S.L. (2001). Adolescent perceptions of cohesion, adaptability, and communication: Revisiting the circumplex model. The Family Journal, 9(4), 407–419.
   Google Scholar
• Podilchak, W. (1991). Distinctions of fun, enjoyment and leisure. Leisure Studies, 10(2), 133–148.
   Google Scholar
• Pritchard, A., & Morgan, N.J. (2000). Privileging the male gaze: Gendered tourism landscapes. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 884–905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., Ateljevic, I., & Harris, C. (2007). Editor's introduction: Tourism, gender, embodiment and experience. In A. Pritchard, N. Morgan, I. Ateljevic, & C. Harris (Eds.), Tourism and gender: Embodiment, sensuality and experience (pp. 1–12). Wallingford, England: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Pritchard, M.P., & Havitz, M.E. (2006). Ratios of tourist experience: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. Tourism Analysis, 10, 291–297.
   Google Scholar
• Reis, A.C., Thompson-Carr, A., & Lovelock, B. (2012). Parks and families: Addressing management facilitators and constraints to outdoor recreation participation. Annals of Leisure Research, 15(4), 315–334.
   Google Scholar
• Schänzel, H.A. (2010). Whole-family research: Towards a methodology in tourism for encompassing generation, gender, and group dynamic perspectives. Tourism Analysis, 15(5), 555–569.
   Google Scholar
• Schänzel, H.A., & Smith, K.A. (2011a). The absence of fatherhood: Achieving true gender scholarship in family tourism research. Annals of Leisure Research, 14(2–3), 129–140.
   Google Scholar
• Schänzel, H.A., & Smith, K.A. (2011b). Photography and children: Auto-driven photo-elicitation. Tourism Recreation Research, 36(1), 81–85.
   Google Scholar
• Schänzel, H.A., Smith, K.A., & Weaver, A. (2005). Family holidays: A research review and application to New Zealand. Annals of Leisure Research, 8(2–3), 105–123.
   Google Scholar
• Schänzel, H.A., Yeoman, I., & Backer, E. (Eds.). (2012). Family tourism: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Bristol, England: Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Seymour, J., & McNamee, S. (2012). Being parented: Children and young people's engagement with parenting activities. In J. Walden & I.-M. Kaminski (Eds.), Learning from the children: Childhood, culture and identity in a changing world (pp. 92–107). Oxford, England: Berghahn.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S.M. (2010). Diversity and ideology: Changes in Canadian family life and implications for leisure. World Leisure Journal, 52(1), 4–13.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S.M., & Dawson, D. (2001). Purposive leisure: Examining parental discourses on family activities. Leisure Sciences, 23(4), 217–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, S.M., Havitz, M.E., & Delamere, F.M. (2008). I decided to invest in my kids’ memories: Family vacations, memories, and the social construction of the family. Tourism Culture & Communication, 8(1), 13–26.
   Google Scholar
• Small, J. (2005a). Holiday experiences of women and girls over the life-course. ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Small, J. (2005b). Women's holidays: Disruption of the motherhood myth. Tourism Review International, 9(2), 139–154.
   Google Scholar
• Small, J. (2008). The absence of childhood in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 772–789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, V., & Hughes, H. (1999). Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2), 123–133.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics New Zealand. (2010). National family and household projections: 2006 (base)–2031 update. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, A.J., & McDermott, C. (2004). Gender in psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 519–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suvantola, J. (2002). Tourist's experience of place. Hampshire, England: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Swain, M.B. (1995). Gender in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, A.M., Rehman, L.A., & Humbert, M.L. (2005). Factors influencing the physically active leisure of children and youth: A qualitative study. Leisure Sciences, 27(5), 421–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, P.R., Shaw, G., & Williams, A.M. (1997). Tourist group holiday decision-making and behaviour: The influence of children. Tourism Management, 18(5), 287–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, H. (2005). Narratives of place and self: Differing experiences of package coach tours in New Zealand. Tourist Studies, 5(3), 267–282.
   Google Scholar
• Tuomela, R. (2007). The philosophy of sociality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turley, S.K. (2001). Children and the demand for recreational experiences: The case of zoos. Leisure Studies, 20(1), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Uriely, N. (2005). The tourist experience: Conceptual developments. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 199–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze. Leisure and tourism in contemporary societies. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Veijola, S., & Jokinen, E. (1994). The body in tourism. Theory, Culture & Society, 11, 125–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wearing, B., & Wearing, S. (1996). Refocussing the tourist experience: The flâneur and the choraster. Leisure Studies, 15(4), 229–243.
   Google Scholar
• Wearing, S., Stevenson, D., & Young, T. (2010). Tourist cultures: Identity, place and the traveller. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wearing, S., & Wearing, B. (2001). Conceptualising the selves of tourism. Leisure Studies, 20, 143–159.
   Google Scholar
• Yarnal, C., & Kerstetter, D. (2005). Casting off: An exploration of cruise ship space, group tour behaviour, and social interaction. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 368–379.
   Google Scholar
• Zabriskie, R.B., & McCormick, B.P. (2001). The influences of family leisure patterns on perceptions of family functioning. Family Relations, 50(3), 281–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar