The Role of Physically Active Leisure for Enhancing Quality of Life

References

• Andrews, F.M., & Withey, S.B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Atlantis, E., Chow, C.M., Kirby, A., & Singh, M.A. F. (2006). Worksite intervention effects on sleep quality: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11, 291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaton, A.A., & Funk, D.C. (2008). An evaluation of theoretical frameworks for studying physically active leisure. Leisure Sciences, 30, 53–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaton, A.A., Funk, D.C., Ridinger, L., & Jordan, J. (2011). Sport involvement: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Sport Management Review, 14, 126–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedini, L.A., Gladwell, N.J., Dudley, W.N., & Clancy, E.J. (2011). Mediation analysis of leisure, perceived stress, and quality of life in informal caregivers. Journal of Leisure Research, 43, 153–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchflower, D.G., & Oswald, A.J. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66(8), 1733–1749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowles, H.R., Rissel, C., & Bauman, A. (2006). Mass community cycling events: Who participates and is their behaviour influenced by participation? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3(39), 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brickman, P., & Campbell, D.T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M.H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory (pp. 287–305). New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cantor, N., & Sanderson, C.A. (1999). Life task participation and well-being: The importance of taking part in daily life. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwartz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Chalip, L. (2006). Towards social leverage of sport events. Journal of Sport Tourism, 11, 109–127.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, S., & Gibson, H.J. (2011). Physically active leisure and tourism connection: Leisure involvement and choice of tourism activities among paddlers. Leisure Sciences, 33, 162–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L.H., Ye, Y.-C., Chen, M.-Y., & Tung, I.-W. (2010). Alegría! Flow in leisure and life satisfaction: The mediating role of event satisfaction using data from an acrobatics show. Social Indicators Research, 99, 301–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, H., Im, K., & Kim, J. (2012). A comparative study of the motivational orientation type on users’ behavior: Focusing on ubiquitous computing services. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–16. doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1118-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., Fisher, B., Ali, S., Beer, C., Bond, L., Boumans, R., … Snapp, R. (2007). Quality of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and subjective well-being. Ecological Economics, 61(2–3), 267–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins, R.A., & Gullone, E. (2000, March). Why we should not use 5-point Likert scales: The case for subjective quality of life measurement. Paper Presented at the Second International Conference on Quality of Life in Cities, . Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.deakin.edu.au/research/acqol/iwbg/wellbeing-index/qol-in-cities-likert-scales-2000.doc
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Seligman, M.E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1), 1–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., & Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimanche, F., & Samdahl, D. (1994). Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences, 16, 119–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dissart, J.-C., & Deller, S.C. (2000). Quality of life in the planning literature. Journal of Planning Literature, 15, 135–161.
   Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., Yanamandram, V., & Cliff, K. (2012). The contribution of vacations to quality of life. Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 59–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, D.C., Beaton, A., & Pritchard, M. (2011). The stage-based development of physically active leisure: A recreational golf context. Journal of Leisure Research, 43, 268–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, D., Jordan, J., Ridinger, L., & Kaplanidou, K. (2011). Capacity of mass participant sport events for the development of activity commitment and future exercise intention. Leisure Sciences, 33, 250–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, D.C., Ridinger, L.L., & Moorman, A.M. (2004). Exploring origins of involvement: understanding the relationship between consumer motives and involvement with professional sport teams. Leisure Sciences, 26, 35–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gahwiler, P., & Havitz, M.E. (1998). Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 20, 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gefen, D., Rigdon, E.E., & Straub, D. (2011). An update and extension to SEM guidelines for administrative and social science research. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), iii–A7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, D.L., Hammond, C.C., Reifsteck, E.J., Jehu, C.M., Williams, R.A., Adams, M.M., … Shang, Y.-T. (2013). Physical activity and quality of life. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 46(1), S28–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grzeskowiak, S., Sirgy, M.J., & Widgery, R. (2003). Residents’ satisfaction with community services: Predictors and outcomes. Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 33(2), 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Hagerty, M.R., Cummins, R.A., Ferriss, A.L., Land, K., Michalos, A.C., Peterson, M., & Vogel, J. (2001). Quality of life indexes for national policy: Review and agenda for research. Social Indicators Research, 55, 1–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 19(2), 139–152.
   Google Scholar
• Havitz, M.E., & Dimanche, F. (1997). Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 245–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havitz, M.E., Kaczynski, A.T., & Mannell, R.C. (2013). Exploring relationships between physical activity, leisure involvement, self-efficacy, and motivation via participant segmentation. Leisure Sciences, 35, 45–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havitz, M.E., & Mannell, R.C. (2005). Enduring involvement, situational involvement, and flow in leisure and non-leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 37, 152–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller, D., Watson, D., & Ilies, R. (2004). The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: a critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 574–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K.A. (2009). A paradox of sport management and physical activity interventions. Sport Management Review, 12, 57–65.
   Google Scholar
• Holbrook, M.B., & Hirschman, E.C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 132–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki, Y. (2007). Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life? Social Indicators Research, 82, 233–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, C.B., MacKenzie, S.B., & Podsakoff, P.M. (2003). A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30, 199–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun, J., Kyle, G.T., Vlachopoulos, S.P., Theodorakis, N.D., Absher, J.D., & Hammitt, W.E. (2012). Reassessing the structure of enduring leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 34, 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-S., Scott, D., & Crompton, J.L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 320–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, G.T., Absher, J., Norman, W., Hammitt, W., & Jodice, L. (2007). A modified involvement scale. Leisure Studies, 26, 399–427.
   Google Scholar
• Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationists’ relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26, 123–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont, M., Kennelly, M., & Wilson, E. (2012). Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers. Tourism Management, 33, 1068–1079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent, G., & Kapferer, J.-N. (1985). Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research, 22, 41–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D.-J., Sirgy, M.J., Larsen, V., & Wright, N.D. (2002). Developing a subjective measure of consumer well-Being. Journal of Macromarketing, 22, 158–169.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, K., & Little, D.E. (2010). Self-determination theory as a framework for understanding women's psychological well-being outcomes from leisure-time physical activity. Leisure Sciences, 32, 369–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher, J.P., Doerksen, S.E., Elavsky, S., Hyde, A.L., Pincus, A.L., Ram, N., & Conroy, D.E. (2013). A daily analysis of physical activity and satisfaction with life in emerging adults. Health Psychology, 32, 647–656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, N. (1989). The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, 167–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, D.G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6, 10–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal, J.D., Sirgy, M.J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and experience in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44, 153–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, R.L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 460–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry, D.C. (2007). “There is life after breast cancer”: Nine vignettes exploring dragon boat racing for breast cancer survivors. Leisure Sciences, 29, 53–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M.E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(1), 25–41.
   Google Scholar
• Petter, S., Straub, D., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31, 623–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Schindler, I. (2009). Change of leisure satisfaction in the transition to retirement: A latent-class analysis. Leisure Sciences, 31, 311–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y., & Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragheb, M.G., & Tate, R.L. (1993). A behavioural model of leisure participation, based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 12, 61–70.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, M. (2013, . April 23). The “wellbeing index”: Santa Monica joins U.S. cities racking happiness. Huffington Post. . Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/23/wellbeing-index-santa-monica_n_3118641.html
   Google Scholar
• Ridinger, L.L., Funk, D.C., Jordan, J.S., & Kaplanidou, K. (2012). Marathons for the masses: exploring the role of negotiation-efficacy and involvement on running commitment. Journal of Leisure Research, 44, 155–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringle, C.M., Wende, S., & Will, S. (2005). SmartPLS 2.0 (M3). Hamburg, Germany. . Retrieved from http://www.smartpls.de
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, A., Látková, P., & Sun, Y.-Y. (2008). The relationship between leisure and life satisfaction: Application of activity and need theory. Social Indicators Research, 86, 163–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild, M.L. (1984). Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 216–217.
   Google Scholar
• Running USA. (2013). 2013 State of the sport. . Retrieved from http://www.runningusa.org/statistics
   Google Scholar
• Schafer, J.L., & Graham, J.W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmack, U., & Oishi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 395–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherif, M., & Hovland, C.I. (1961). Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change (Vol. xii). Oxford, England: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sirgy, M.J., Kruger, P.S., Lee, D.-J., & Yu, G.B. (2011). How does a travel trip affect tourists’ life satisfaction? Journal of Travel Research, 50, 261–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiers, A., & Walker, G. (2008). The effects of ethnicity and leisure satisfaction on happiness, peacefulness, and quality of life. Leisure Sciences, 31, 84–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 138–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, R.N. (1984). The marketing characteristics of involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 11(1), 210–215.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, G.J., Halpenny, E., Spiers, A., & Deng, J. (2011). A prospective panel study of Chinese-Canadian immigrants’ leisure participation and leisure satisfaction. Leisure Sciences, 33, 349–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walt, V. (2012, . May 30). Why everyone's trying to measure well-being. Time. . Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/05/30/why-everyones-trying-to-measure-well-being/
   Google Scholar
• Wiley, C.G. E., Shaw, S., & Havitz, M.E. (2000). Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22, 19–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1997). WHOQOL. Measuring quality of life. . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/68.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zuzanek, J., Robinson, J.P., & Iwasaki, Y. (1998). The relationships between stress, health, and physically active leisure as a function of life-cycle. Leisure Sciences, 20, 253–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar