Use of Leisure Facilities and Wellbeing of Adult Caregivers

References

• Adams, K.B. (2008). Specific effects of caring for a spouse with dementia: Differences in depressive symptoms between caregiver and non-caregiver spouses. International Psychogeriatrics, 20(3), 508–520. doi: 10.1017/S1041610207006278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Driver, B.L. (1991). Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative and control beliefs: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences, 13, 185–204. doi: 10.1080/01490409109513137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, L.A., Edwards, V.J., Pearson, W.S., Talley, R.C., McGuire, L.C., & Andresen, E.M. (2013). Adult caregivers in the United States: Characteristics and differences in well-being, by caregiver age and caregiving status. Preventing Chronic Disease, 10: 130090). doi: 10.5888/pcd10.130090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrow, S., & Harrison, R.A. (2005). Unsung heroes who put their lives at risk? Informal caring, health and neighbourhood attachment. Journal of Public Health, 27(3), 292–297. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdi038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard, J.G., & Ragheb, M.G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12, 20–33. doi: 10.1177/004728758001900257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedimo-Rung, A.L., Mowen, A.J., & Cohen, D.A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28(2S2), 159–168. doi: 10.1016/j.ampre.2004.10.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedini, L.A., & Guinan, D.M. (1996). “If I could just be selfish…”: Caregivers perceptions of their entitlement to leisure. Leisure Sciences, 183), 227–239. doi: 10.1080/01490409609513284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedini, L.A., & Phoenix, T.L. (2004). Perceptions of leisure by family caregivers: A profileTherapeutic Recreation Journal, 38(4), 366–381.
   Google Scholar
• Brody, E.M., Lawton, M.P., & Liebowitz, B. (1984). Senile dementia: Public policy and adequate institutional care. American Journal of Public Health, 74(12), 1381–1383. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.74/12.1381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, L.L. (2005). Leisure and health: Why is leisure therapeutic? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 33, 7–26. doi: 10.1080/03069880412331335939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannuscio, C.C., Colditz, G.A., Rimm, E.B., Berkman, L.F., Jones, C.P., & Kawachi, I. (2004). Employment status, social ties, and caregivers' mental health. Social Science & Medicine, 58(7), 1247–1256. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00317-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattell, V., Dines, N., Gesler, W., & Curtis, S. (2008). Mingling, observing, and lingering: Everyday public spaces and their implications for well-being and social relations. Health and Place, 14(3), 544–561. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chattillion, E.A., Mausbach, B.T., Roepke, S.K., von Kanel, R., Mills, P.J., Dimsdale, J.E., … Grant, I. (2012). Leisure activities, caregiving demands and catecholamine levels in dementia caregivers. Psychology & Health, 27(10), 1134–1149. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2011.637559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, M.L., Pressler, S.J., Dunbar, S.B., Lennie, T.A., & Moser, D.K. (2010). Predictors of depressive symptoms in caregivers of patients with heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(5), 411–419. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181d2a58d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, M.S., & Bond, M.J. (2000). The effect on lifestyle activities of caring for a person with dementia. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 5(1), 13–27. doi: 10.1080/135485000105972
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, C.A., Colantonio, A., & Vernich, L. (2002). Positive aspects of caregiving: Rounding out the caregiver experience. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 184–188. doi: 10.1002/gps.561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahola, S.E. (1993). Leisure and health: The role of social support and self determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 111–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, D.W. & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119–127. doi: 10.1080/01490408709512151
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D.W., Jackson, E.L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309–320. doi: 10.1080/01490409109513147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSalvo, K.B., Fisher, W.P., Tran, K., Bloser, N., Merrill, W., & Peabody, J. (2006). Assessing measurement properties of two single-item general health measures. Quality of Life Research, 15, 191–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, N.J., & Strain, L.A. (2001). Caregivers at risk?: Changes in leisure participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 33(1), 32–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupuis, S.L., & Smale, B. (2000). Bittersweet journeys: Meanings of leisure in the institution-based caregiving context. Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 303–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duxbury, L., Higgins, C., & Smart, R. (2011). Elder care and the impact of caregiver strain on the health of employed caregivers. Work, 40(1), 29–40. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2011-1204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Godbey, G., Crawford, D.W., & Shen, X.S. (2010). Assessing hierarchical leisure constraints theory after two decades. Journal of Leisure Research, 42(1), 111–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J.S., Bartolucci, A.A., Elliot, T.R., & Giger, J.N. (2000). Sociodemographic, physical and psychosocial characteristics of depressed and nondepressed family caregivers of stroke survivors. Brain Injury, 14(12), 1089–1100. doi: 10.1080/02699050050203586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, G., & Nolan, M. (1993). Informal carers: Sources and concomitants of satisfaction. Health and Social Care in the Community, 1(3), 147–159. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.1993.tb00210
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A.F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hirst, M. (2003). Caring-related inequalities in psychological distress in Britain during the 1990s. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 25(4), 336–343. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg082
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howell, R.T., deGraaf, J., Musikanski, L., & Godzikoskaya, J. (2011). Measuring gross national happiness. Personality and Well-Being Laboratory. San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, S., Loy, D.P., Kleiber, D.A., & Dattilo, J. (2003). Leisure as a coping resource: Variations in coping with traumatic injury and illness. Leisure Sciences, 25, 143–161. doi: 10.1080/01490400406566
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczynski, A.T., & Henderson, K.A. (2008). Parks and recreation settings and active living: A review of associations with physical activity function and intensity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5, 619–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, G.A., & Camacho, T. (1983). Perceived health and mortality: A nine-year follow-up of the Human Population Laboratory cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology, 117, 292–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. (2007). Benefit finding in the cancer caregiving experience. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 283–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiber, D.A., Hutchinson, S.L., & Williams, R. (2002). Leisure as a resource in transcending negative life events: Self-protection, self-restoration, and personal transformation. Leisure Sciences, 242), 219–235. doi: 101080/01490400252900167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losada, A., Pérez-Peñaranda, A., Rodriguez-Sanchez, E., Gomez-Marcos, M., Ballesteros-Rios, C., Ramos-Carrera, I., … García-Ortiz, L. (2010 Leisure and distress in caregivers for elderly patients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 50(3), 347–350. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning, W.G., & Mullahy, J. (2001). Estimating log models: To transform or not to transform? Journal of Health Economics, 20(4), 461–494. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296(01)00086-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mausbach, B.T., Chattillion, E., Roepke, S.K., Ziegler, M.G., Milic, M., von Känel, R., … Grant, I. (2012). A longitudinal analysis of the relations among stress, depressive symptoms, leisure satisfaction, and endothelial function in caregivers. Health Psychology, 31(4), 433–440. doi: 10.1037/a0027783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mausbach, B.T., Harmell, A.L., Moore, R.C., & Chattillion, E.A. (2011). Influence of caregiver burden on the association between daily fluctuations in pleasant activities and mood: A daily diary analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(1), 74–79. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mausbach, B.T., Patterson, T.L., & Grant, I. (2008). Is depression in Alzheimer's caregivers really due to activity restriction? A preliminary mediational test of the Activity Restriction Model. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39(4), 459–466. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalos, A.C., Smale, B., Labonté, R., Muharjarine, N., Scott, K., Moore, K., … Hyman, I. (2011). The Canadian index of wellbeing technical report 1.0. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Index of Wellbeing and University of Waterloo.
   Google Scholar
• Miyashita, M., Narita, Y., Sakamoto, A., Kawada, N., Akiyama, M., Kayama, M., … Fukuhara, S. (2009). Care burden and depression in caregivers caring for patients with intractable neurological diseases at home in Japan. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 276(1–2), 148–152. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.09.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholls, S. (2001). Measuring the accessibility of equity of public parks: A case study using GIS. Managing Leisure, 6, 201–219. doi: 101080/13606710110084651
   Google Scholar
• O'Rourke, N., & Tuokko, H.A. (2004). Caregiver burden and depressive symptomatology: The association between constructs over time. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 27(4), 41–52. doi: 10.1300/J018v27n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Pillemer, K., & Suitor, J.J. (2000). Social integration and family support: Caregivers to persons with Alzheimer's disease. In K. Pillemer, P. Moen, E. Wethington, & N. Glasgow (Eds.), Social integration in the second half of life (pp. 132–157). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2004). Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective well-being and depressive mood: A meta-analytic comparison. Aging & Mental Health, 8(5), 438–449. doi: 10.1080/13607860410001725036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prezza, M., Pacilli, M.G., Barbaranelli, C., & Zampatti, E. (2009). The MTSOCS: A multidimensional sense of community scale for local communities. Journal of Community Psychology, 37(3), 305–326. doi: 10.1002/jcop.20297
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn, C., Clare, L., & Woods, B. (2009). The impact of the quality of relationship on the experiences and wellbeing of caregivers of people with dementia: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 13(2), 143–154. doi: 10.108013607860802459799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragheb, M.G. (2012). Measurement for leisure services and leisure studies. Enumclaw, WA: Idyll Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Rimmer, J.H., Riley, B., Wang, E., Rauworth, A., & Jurkowski, J. (2004). Physical activity participation among persons with disabilities: Barriers and facilitators. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 26(5), 419–425. doi: 10.1016/j.ampre.2004.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, R.W., Hendin, H.M., & Trzesniewski, K.H. (2001). Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 151–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, N.B. (1997). Centrality of the caregiving role and integration of leisure in everyday life: A naturalistic study of older wife caregivers. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 31(4), 230–243.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, N.B. (1999). Caring for those who care: Achieving family caregiver wellness through social support programs. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 24(1), 1–12. doi: 10.1300/J016v24n01_01
   Google Scholar
• Schulz, R., & Beach, S.R. (1999). Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: The caregiver health effects study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(23), 2215–2219. doi: 10.1001/jama/282/23/2215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, S.M. (1994). Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 8–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, M. (2013) Portrait of caregivers, 2012. Spotlight on Canadians: Results from the General Social Series. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Statistics Canada, Minister of Industry.
   Google Scholar
• Tebb, S., & Jivanjee, P. (2000). Caregiver isolation: An ecological model. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 34(2), 51–72. doi: 10.1300/J083v3402_06
   Google Scholar
• Ura, K., Alkire, S., Zangmo, T., & Wangdi, K. (2012). A short guide to Gross National Happiness Index. Thimphu, Bhutan: The Centre for Bhutan Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Vitaliano, P.P., Scanlan, J.M., Zhang, J., Savage, M.V., & Hirsch, I.B. (2002). A path model of chronic stress, the metabolic syndrome, and coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(3), 418–435. doi: 0033-3174/02/6403-0418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washio, M., Arai, Y., Yamasaki, R., Ide, S., Kuwahara, Y., Tokunaga, S., … Mori, M. (2005). Long-term care insurance, caregivers' depression and risk of institutionalization/hospitalization of the frail elderly. International Medical Journal, 12(2), 99–103.
   Google Scholar
• Weinblatt, N., & Navon, L. (1995). Flight from leisure: A neglected phenomenon in leisure studies. Leisure Sciences, 17, 309–325. doi: 10.1080/01490409509513265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee, J.L., & Schulz, R. (2000). Gender differences in psychiatric morbidity among family caregivers: A review and analysis. The Gerontologist, 40, 147–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar