Publication Cover
Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 45, 2023 - Issue 8
2,157
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Visibility and Vulnerability on Instagram: Negotiating Safety in Women’s Online-Offline Fitness Spaces

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 705-723 | Received 29 Jun 2020, Accepted 22 Jan 2021, Published online: 11 Feb 2021

References

  • Armstrong, C., & Squires, J. (2002). Beyond the public/private dichotomy: Relational space and sexual inequalities. Contemporary Political Theory, 1(3), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300059
  • Banet-Weiser, S. (2018). Empowered: Popular feminism and popular misogyny. Duke University Press.
  • Banet-Weiser, S., & Miltner, K. (2016). #MasculinitySoFragile: Culture, structure, and networked misogyny. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 171–174.
  • Barrie, L., Waitt, G., & Brennan-Horley, C. (2019). Cycling assemblages, self-tracking digital technologies and negotiating gendered subjectivities of road cyclists on-the-move. Leisure Sciences, 41(1–2), 108–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1539682
  • Binns, A. (2017). Fair game? Journalists’ experiences of online abuse. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 6(2), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.6.2.183_1
  • Coble, T., Selin, S., & Erickson, B. (2003). Hiking alone: Understanding fear, negotiation strategies and leisure experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 35(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18666/jlr-2003-v35-i1-608
  • Dobson, A. (2015). Postfeminist digital cultures: Femininity, social media, and self-representation. Palgrave.
  • Duffy, B., & Hund, E. (2019). Gendered visibility on social media: Navigating Instagram’s authenticity bind. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4983–5002.
  • Duggan, M. (2017). Online harassment 2017. Pew Research Centre. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2017/07/11/online-harassment-2017/eSafety
  • Elwood, S., & Leszczynski, A. (2018). Feminist digital geographies. Gender, Place and Culture, 25(5), 629–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1465396
  • Farhadi, B. (2018). Narratives of safety on social media: The Case of #mysafetyselfie. The Professional Geographer, 70(1), 140–149.
  • Fullagar, S., Parry, D., & Johnson, C. (2019). Digital dilemmas through networked assemblages: Reshaping the gendered contours of our future. In D. Parry, C. Johnson, & S. Fullagar (Eds.), Digital dilemmas (pp. 225–243). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fullagar, S., Rich, E., Pavlidis, A., & van Ingen, C. (2019). Feminist knowledges as interventions in physical cultural studies. Leisure Sciences, 41(1–2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1551163
  • Green, E., & Singleton, C. (2006). Risky bodies at leisure: Young women negotiating space and place. Sociology, 40(5), 853–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506067510
  • Green, E., & Singleton, C. (2007). “Safe and risky spaces”: Gender, ethnicity and culture in the leisure lives of young South Asian women. In C. Aitchison, P. Hopkins, & M. Kwan (Eds.), Geographies of Muslim identities(pp. 107–124). Routledge.
  • Harding, S. (1991). Whose science? Whose knowledge?: Thinking from women's lives. Cornell University Press.
  • Pinckney, H., Mowatt, R., Outley, C., Brown, A., Floyd, M., & Black, K. (2018). Black spaces/White spaces: Black lives, leisure, and life politics. Leisure Sciences, 40(4), 267–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1454361
  • Held, N. (2015). Comfortable and safe spaces? Gender, sexuality and “race” in night-time leisure spaces. Emotion, Space and Society, 14, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2014.12.003
  • Hockin-Boyers, H., Pope, S., & Jamie, K. (2020). Digital pruning: Agency and social media use as a personal political project among female weightlifters in recovery from eating disorders. New Media and Society, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820926503
  • Jane, E. A. (2018). Gendered cyberhate as workplace harassment and economic vandalism. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 575–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447344
  • Johnston, L. (1996). Flexing femininity: Female body-builders refiguring 'the body'. Gender, Place & Culture, 3(3), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699625595
  • Johnston, L. (1998). Reading the sexed bodies and spaces of gyms. In H. Nast & S. Pile (Eds.), Places through the body (pp. 244–262). Routledge.
  • Johnston, L., & Longhurst, R. (2010). Space, place, and sex: Geographies of sexualities. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Jong, S., & Drummond, M. (2016). Exploring online fitness culture and young females. Leisure Studies, 35(6), 758–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1182202
  • Kilgour, L. (2007). Gender, spatiality and fear: Young women’s experiences of outdoor physical activity. Annals of Leisure Research, 10(2), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2007.9686762
  • Kilgour, L., & Parker, A. (2013). Gender, physical activity and fear: Women, exercise and the great outdoors. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 5(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2012.718619
  • Koch, N. (Ed.). (2017). Critical geographies of sport; Space, sport and sport in global perspective. Routledge.
  • Landes, J. B. (1998). Feminism, the public and the private. Oxford University Press.
  • Lebel, K., Pegoraro, A., & Harman, A. (2019). The impact of digital culture on women in sport. In D. Parry, C. Johnson, & S. Fullagar (Eds.), Digital dilemmas (pp. 163–182).Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mantilla, K. (2013). Gendertrolling: Misogyny adapts to new media. Feminist Studies, 39(2), 563–570.
  • Marfell, A. (2019). “We wear dresses, we look pretty”: The feminization and heterosexualization of netball spaces and bodies. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(5), 577–602. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217726539
  • Marwick, A., & Boyd, d. (2011). “I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately” Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
  • McEwan, S., et.al. (2002). Crossing boundaries: Gendered spaces and bodies in golf. In L. Bondi, H. Avis, & R. Bankey (Eds.), Subjectivities, knowledges and feminist geographies: The subjects and ethics of social research (pp. 90–105). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Mendes, J., Ringrose, J., & Keller, J. (2019). Digital feminist activism: Girls and women fight back against rape culture. Wiley Blackwell.
  • Olive, R. (2015). Reframing surfing: physical culture in online spaces. Media International Australia, 155(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1515500112
  • Panelli, R., Little, J., & Kraack, A. (2004). A community issue? Rural women's feelings of safety and fear in New Zealand. Gender, Place & Culture, 11(3), 445–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369042000258730
  • Pavlidis, A., & Fullagar, S. (2013). Narrating the multiplicity of “derby grrrl”: Exploring intersectionality and the dynamics of affect in roller derby. Leisure Sciences, 35(5), 422–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.831286
  • Reade, J. (2020). Keeping it raw on the ‘gram: Authenticity, relatability and digital intimacy in fitness cultures on Instagram. New Media and Society, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819891699
  • Richardson, L. (2018). Feminist geographies of digital work. Progress in Human Geography, 42(2), 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516677177
  • Ringrose, J., Harvey, L., Gill, R., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Teen girls, sexual double standards and “sexting”: Gendered value in digital image exchange. Feminist Theory, 14(3), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700113499853
  • Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2017). Uncovering longitudinal life narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117700707
  • Roper, E. A. (2016). Concerns for personal safety among female recreational runners. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 24(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2015-0013
  • Rose, G. (2001). Visual methodologies: An introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. Sage.
  • Roy, G. (2013). Women in wetsuits: Revolting bodies in lesbian surf culture. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 17(3–4), 329–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2013.731873
  • Sur, P. (2014). Safety in the urban outdoors: Women negotiating fear of crime in the city of Kolkata. Journal of International Women's Studies, 15(2), 212–226.
  • Toffoletti, K., Olive, R., Thorpe, H., & Pavlidis, A. (2021). Doing feminist physical cultural research in digital spaces: Reflections, learnings and ways forward. Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health, 13(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2020.1836513
  • Toffoletti, K., & Thorpe, H. (2019). Bodies, gender and digital affect in fitspiration media. Feminist Media Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1713841
  • Valentine, G. (1989). The geography of women’s fear. Area, 21(4), 385–390.
  • Valtchanov, B., & Parry, D. (2017). “I like my peeps”: Diversifying the net generation's digital leisure. Leisure Sciences, 39(4), 336–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1203846
  • Van Der Wilk, A. (2018). Cyber violence and hate speech online against women. Women’s rights and gender equality. FEMM committee. European Parliament.
  • van Ingen, C. (2003). Geographies of gender, sexuality and race: Reframing the focus on space in sport sociology. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690203038002004
  • Whyte, L., & Shaw, S. (1994). Women’s leisure: An exploratory study of fear of violence as a leisure constraint. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 19(1), 5–21.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.