Facilitating Disability Sport and Physical Recreation during the Initial Months of COVID-19: Examining Organizational Innovation in Third Sector Organizations

References

• Abrams, T., & Abbott, D. (2020). Disability, deadly discourse, and collectivity amid coronavirus (COVID-19). Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 22(1), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Activity Alliance. (2021). Annual disability and activity survey 2020-21. file:///C:/Users/ntcr2/Downloads/ADAS_2020-21_Full_report_original.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Berger, R. J. (2013). Introducing disability studies. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Brittain, I., & Beacom, A. (2016). Leveraging the London 2012 Paralympic Games: What legacy for disabled people? Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 40(6), 499–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723516655580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, C., & Pappous, A. (2018). The organizational performance of national disability sport organizations during a time of austerity: A resource dependence theory perspective. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1381635
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, P. (2020, March 16). Charities face cash crisis as virus fears hit fundraising. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/16/charities-face-cash-crisis-as-virus-fears-hit-fundraising
   Google Scholar
• Byers, T., Hayday, EJ., Mason, F., Lunga, P., & Headley, D. (2021). Innovation for Positive Sustainable Legacy From Mega Sports Events: Virtual Reality as a Tool for Social Inclusion Legacy for Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. Frontiers in Sports Active Living, 3, 625677. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.625677
   Google Scholar
• Cabinet Office. (2020). Our plan to rebuild: The UK Government’s COVID-19 recovery strategy. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/our-plan-to-rebuild-the-uk-governments-COVID-19-recovery-strategy/our-plan-to-rebuild-the-uk-governments-COVID-19-recovery-strategy
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. (2020, June 6). Implications of the COVID-19 Crisis for Disability Policy. London School of Economics. https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/06/202006231530/Implications-of-the-COVID-19-Crisis-for-Disability-Policy
   Google Scholar
• Crossan, M. M., & Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi‐dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154–1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x[Mismatch] 1154–1191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damanpour, F. (1996). Organizational complexity and innovation: Developing and testing multiple contingency models. Management Science, 42(5), 693–716. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.5.693 https://doi.org/10.2307/2634460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damanpour, F., & Evan, W. (1984). Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of "organizational lag”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3), 392–409. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damanpour, F., & Schneider, M. (2009). Characteristics of innovation and innovation adoption in public organizations: Assessing the role of managers. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(3), 495–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mun021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darcy, S., & Dowse, L. (2013). In search of a level playing field – the constraints and benefits of sport participation for people with intellectual disability. Disability & Society, 28(3), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.714258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darcy, S., Lock, D., & Taylor, T. (2017). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation. Leisure Sciences, 39(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1151842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Non-Governmental Sports Organization. (2020). Position paper on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the sport sector. https://8ade9a85-fc3c-4023-b164-5a2d96d2060d.usrfiles.com/ugd/8ade9a_d582274187eb433b93cda100dc4382eb.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., Fahlén, J., Hoekman, R., Lenneis, V., McNarry, G., Smith, M., & Wilcock, L. (2020). Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1765100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, H., Stride, A., & Drury, S. (2020). COVID-19, lockdown and (disability) sport. Managing Sport and Leisure. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1776950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopalakrishnan, S., & Damanpour, F. (1994). Patterns of generation and adoption of innovation in organizations: Contingency models of innovation attributes. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 11(2), 95–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-4748(94)90001-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslett, D., Fitzpatrick, B., & Breslin, G. (2017). The psychological influences on participation in Wheelchair Rugby: A social relational model of disability. Acta Universitatis Carolinae: Kinanthropologica, 53(1), 60–78.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeber, L., Doherty, A., Hoeber, O., & Wolfe, R. (2015). The nature of innovation in community sport organizations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(5), 518–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2015.1085070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, P. D. (2008). The cultural politics of the Paralympic movement: Through an anthropological lens. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, T., Mendoza, M., Cabador, J. V., & Cottingham, M. (2021). U.S. paralympic hopeful's athletic identity and how it has been affected by the sport disruption of COVID-19. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3, 689555. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.689555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iacono, V. L., Symonds, P., & Brown, D. H. K. (2016). Skype as a tool for qualitative research interviews. Sociological Research Online, 21(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamyuka, D., Carlin, L., McPherson, G., & Misener, L. (2020). Access to Physical Activity and Sport and the Effects of Isolation and Cordon Sanitaire During COVID-19 for People With Disabilities in Scotland and Canada. Frontiers in Sports Active Living, 2, 594501. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2020.594501
   Google Scholar
• King, N. (2017). Sport governance: An introduction. Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchin, P. J., & Crossin, A. (2018). Understanding which dimensions of Organizational capacity support the vertical integration of disability football clubs. Managing Sport and Leisure, 23(1–2), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2018.1481764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiuppis, F. (2018). Inclusion in sport: Disability and participation. Sport in Society, 21(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1225882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misener, L., & Darcy, S. (2014). Managing disability sport: From athletes with disabilities to inclusive Organizational perspectives. Sport Management Review, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misener, L., McPherson, G., McGillivray, D., & Legg, D. (2019). Leveraging Disability Sport Events. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• National Council for Voluntary Organizations. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the voluntary sector. https://blogs.ncvo.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/NCVO-briefing-Lords-debate-COVID-and-charities.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Seibel, H. K., & Anheir, H. K. (1990). The third sector. De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Shakespeare, T., Watson, N., Brunner, R., Cullingworth, J., Hameed, S., Scherer, N., Pearson, C., & Reichenberger, V. (2021). Disabled people in Britain and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Preprints. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202101.0563/v1
   Google Scholar
• Silva, C. F., & Howe, P. D. (2012). The (in)validity of supercrip representation of Paralympian athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 36(2), 174–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723511433865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, C. F., & Howe, P. D. (2018). The social empowerment of difference: The potential influence of para sport. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 29(2), 397–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B. (2018). Generalizability in qualitative research: Misunderstandings, opportunities and recommendations for the sport and exercise sciences. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 10(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., & Bundon, A. (2018). Disability models: Explaining and understanding disability sport in different ways. In: I. Brittain, & A. Beacom (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of Paralympic studies (pp. 15–34). Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B., & McGannon, K. R. (2018). Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, H. (2020, August 19). Coronavirus: Charity sector loses 25,000 jobs during pandemic and 35,000 more likely to go. Sky News. https://news.sky.com/story/charity-sector-loses-25-000-jobs-during-COVID-19-and-35-000-more-likely-to-go-12052075
   Google Scholar
• Sport England. (2020). Community emergency fund. https://www.sportengland.org/how-we-can-help/our-funds/community-emergency-fund
   Google Scholar
• Third Sector. (2020, April 8). Analysis: How charities with low reserves are coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Third Sector. https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/analysis-charities-low-reserves-coping-COVID-19-pandemic/finance/article/1679646
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, C. (2007). Sociologies of disability and illness. Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, N., & Guett, M. (2014). Fragmented, complex and cumbersome: A study of disability sport policy and provision in Europe. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 6(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2013.832698
   Google Scholar
• Townsend, R. C., Smith, B., & Cushion, C. (2015). Disability sports coaching: Towards a critical understanding. Sports Coaching Review, 4(2), 80–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2016.1157324
   Google Scholar
• Urbański, P., Szeliga, Ł., & Tasiemski, T. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on athletes with disabilities preparing for the Paralympic Games in Tokyo. BMC Research Notes, 14, 233. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05646-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, C. M., & Hayton, J. W. (2017). Navigating austerity: balancing ‘desirability with viability’ in a third sector disability sports organisation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(1), 98–116. DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2016.1210190
   Google Scholar
• Walker, C. M., & Hayton, J. W. (2018). An analysis of third sector sport organisations in an era of ‘super-austerity’. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(1), 43–61. DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2017.1374296
   Google Scholar
• Winand, M., & Hoeber, L. (2017). Innovation capability in non-profit sport organizations. In: V., Ratten & J., Ferreira (Eds.), Sport entrepreneurship and innovation (pp. 13–30). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Winand, M., Vos, S., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2013). Determinants of Service Innovation: a Typology of Sports Federations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13 (1/2), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2013.055194
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, R., Wright, P.M., & Smart, D.L. (2006), Radical HRM innovation and competitive advantage: The Moneyball story. Human Resource Management, 45, 111–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20100
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020). Disability considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Disability-2020-1
   Google Scholar
• Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., & Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations. Wiley.
   Google Scholar