Publication Cover
Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 24, 2002 - Issue 2
636
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Ethnicity and Public Recreation Participation Model ©

Pages 123-142 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • Anderson , J. A. , Blahna , D. J. and Chavez , D. J. 2000 . Fern gathering on the San Bernardino National Forest: Cultural versus commercial values among Korean and Japanese participants . Society and Natural Resources , 13 : 747 – 762 .
  • Chavez, D. J. (1993). Visitor perceptions of crowding and discrimination at two national forests in Southern California (Research Paper PSW-RP-216). Albany, CA: USDA Forest Service Paci? c Southwest Research Station.
  • Chavez , D. J. 2000 . “ Invite, include, and involve!: Racial groups, ethnic groups, and leisure ” . In Diversity and the recreation profession: Organizational perspectives , Edited by: Allison , M. T. and Schneider , I. E. 179 – 194 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing .
  • Christensen, J. E., & Dwyer, J. F. (1994). Examining African American and White outdoor recreation participation after demographic standardization on selected characteristics. In G. A. Vander Stoep (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1994 Northeastern Recreation Symposium (pp. 159-161). Sarasota Springs, NY: USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.
  • Craig , W. 1972 . Recreational activity patterns in a small Negro urban community: The role of the cultural base . Economic Geography , 48 : 107 – 115 .
  • Edwards-Hewitt , T. and Gray , J. J. 1995 . Comparison of measures of socioeconomic status between ethnic groups . Psychological Reports , 77 : 699 – 702 .
  • Floyd , M. F. , McGuire , F. A. , Shinew , K. J. and Noe , F. P. 1994 . Race, class, and leisure activity preferences: Marginality and ethnicity revisited . Journal of Leisure Research , 26 ( 2 ) : 158 – 173 .
  • G´omez, E. (1999). Ethnicity and recreation: Problems with concepts and a need for new approaches. In G. Kyle (Ed.), Proceedings from the 1999 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium (pp. 93-97). Bolton Landing, NY:USDA Forest Service, Northeastern ForestExperiment Station.
  • Gordon , M. M. 1964 . Assimilation in American life , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Gramman , J. H. 1996 . Ethnicity, race, and outdoor recreation: A review of trends, policy, and research (Miscellaneous Paper R-96-1) , Vicksburg, MS : Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station .
  • Hendee , J. C. 1969 . Rural-urban differences related in outdoor recreation participation . The Journal of Leisure Research , 1 ( 4 ) : 333 – 341 .
  • Henderson , K. A. 1998 . Researching diverse populations . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 157 – 170 .
  • Heywood, J. L., & Engelke, R. L. (1995). Differences in behavioral conventions: A comparison of United States-born and Mexico-born Hispanics and Anglo Americans. In D. Chavez (Compiler), Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research (General Technical Report PSW-GTR-156, pp. 35-40). Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Paci? c Southwest Research Station.
  • Hollingshead , A. B. 1971 . Commentary on the indiscriminant state of social class measurement . Social Forces , 49 : 563 – 567 .
  • Hutchison , R. 1988 . A critique of race, ethnicity, and social class in recent leisure-recreation research . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 ( 1 ) : 10 – 30 .
  • Iso-Ahola , S. E. 1980 . The social psychology of leisure and recreation , Dubuque, IA : William C. Brown .
  • Jeong , W. C. and Godbey , G. C. 2000 . “ Ethnic variation in outdoor recreation use: The case of Asian Americans ” . In The Third Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research , Edited by: Schneider , I. E. , Chavez. , D. , Borrie , B. and James , K. 61 – 81 . Tempe, AZ : Arizona State University .
  • Johnson , C. Y. , Bowker , J. M. , English , D. B. K. and Worthen , D. 1998 . Wildland recreation in the rural South: An examination of marginality and ethnicity theory . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 101 – 120 .
  • Kelly , J. R. 2000 . The “real world” and the irrelevance of theory-based research . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 74 – 78 .
  • Kivel , B. D. 2000 . Leisure experience and identity: What difference does difference make? . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 79 – 81 .
  • Massey , D. S. and Denton , N. A. 1993 . American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • McKee , J. B. 1993 . Sociology and the race problem: The failure of a perspective , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
  • Murdock , S. H. , Backman , K. , Colberg , E. , Hoque , M. D. N. and Hamm , R. R. 1990 . Modeling demographic change and characteristics in the analysis of future demand for leisure services . Leisure Services , 12 : 79 – 120 .
  • Murdock , S. H. , Backman , K. , Hoque , M. D. N. and Ellis , D. 1991 . The implications of change in population size and composition of future participation in outdoor recreation activities . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 ( 3 ) : 238 – 259 .
  • Myrdal , G. 1944 . An American dilemma , New York, NY : Harper and Brothers .
  • Shaull , S. L. and Gramann , J. H. 1998 . The effect of cultural assimilation on the importance of family-related and nature-related recreation among Hispanic Americans . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 47 – 63 .
  • Stamps , S. M. and Stamps , M. B. 1985 . Race, class and leisure activities of urban residents . Journal of Leisure Research , 17 ( 1 ) : 40 – 56 .
  • Stodolska , M. 2000 . Looking beyond the invisible: Can research on leisure of ethnic and racial minorities contribute to leisure theory? . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 156 – 160 .
  • Tierney, P. T. (1995). Development and testing of a cultural identity construct for recreation and tourism studies. In D. J. Chavez (Tech. Ed.), Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research (Gen. Tech. Report PSW-GTR-156) (pp. 41-43). Albany, CA: USDA Forest Service, Paci? c Southwest Research Station.
  • Tierney , P. T. , Dahl , R. , Chavez , D. , Apt , J. and Mok , C. 2000 . “ Motives and constraints to vacationing in natural areas: A comparison of Los Angeles and Hong Kong residents ” . In The Third Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research , Edited by: Schneider , I. E. , Chavez , D. , Borrie , B. and James , K. 61 – 81 . Tempe, AZ : Arizona State University .
  • West , P. C. 1989 . Urban region parks and Black minorities: Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area . Leisure Sciences , 11 : 11 – 28 .
  • Woodard , M. D. 1988 . Class, regionality, and leisure among urban Black Americans: The post-civil rights era . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 ( 2 ) : 87 – 105 .
  • Yu , P. and Berryman , D. L. 1996 . The relationship among self-esteem, acculturation, and recreation participation of recently arrived Chinese immigrant adolescents . Journal of Leisure Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 251 – 273 .
  • Allison , M. T. 1988 . Breaking boundaries and barriers: Future directions in cross-cultural research . Journal of Leisure Research , 10 : 247 – 259 .
  • Davis , J. A. 1985 . The logic of causal order , Newbury Park, CA : SAGE Publications .
  • Floyd , M. F. , Gramman , J. H. and Saenz , R. 1993 . Ethnic factors and the use of public outdoor recreation areas: The case of Mexican Americans . Leisure Sciences , 15 : 83 – 98 .
  • Klobus-Edwards , P. 1981 . Race, residence, and leisure style: Some policy implications . Leisure Sciences , 4 ( 2 ) : 95 – 111 .
  • Phillip , S. F. 1997 . Race, gender, and leisure bene? ts . Leisure Science , 19 : 191 – 207 .
  • Taylor , D. E. 1992 . Identity in ethnic leisurepursuits , San Francisco,CA : Mellon Research University Press .
  • Washburne , R. F. 1978 . Black under-participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations . Leisure Sciences , 1 ( 2 ) : 175 – 189 .
  • Carr , D. S. and Williams , D. R. 1993 . “ Understanding diverse recreationists: Beyond quantitative analysis ” . In Managing urban and high-use recreation settings , Edited by: Gobster , P. H. 101 – 106 . Chicago, IL : USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station .
  • Phillip , S. F. 1994 . Race and tourism choice: A legacy of discrimination? . Annals of Tourism Research , 21 ( 3 ) : 479 – 488 .
  • Johnson, C. Y., Bowker, J. M., English, D. B. K., & Worthen, D. (1997). Theoretical perspectives of ethnicity and outdoor recreation: A review and synthesis of African-American participation (General Technical Report SRS-11). Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Carr , D. S. and Chavez , D. J. 1993 . “ A qualitative approach to understanding recreation experiences: Central American recreation on the national forests of Southern California ” . In Culture, con? ict, and communication in the wildland-urban interface , Edited by: Ewart , A. W. , Chavez , D. J. and Magill , A. W. 181 – 194 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Dwyer , J. F. and Gobster , P. H. 1992 . Recreation opportunity and cultural diversity . Park & Recreation , 27 ( 9 ) : 22 – 33, 128 .
  • Floyd , M. F. 1998 . Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 3 – 22 .
  • Neulinger , J. 1981 . The psychology of leisure , 2nd , Spring? eld, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Stodolska , M. 1998 . Assimilation and leisure constraints: Dynamics of constraints on leisure in immigrant populations . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 4 ) : 521 – 551 .
  • Lee, J. H., Ivy, M. I., & Moore, R. L. (2000). A comparison of perception of trail attributes between Korean and U.S. trail users. In I. E. Schneider, D. Chavez, B. Borrie, & K. James (Eds.), The Third Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research (pp. 61-81). Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University.
  • Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four factor index of social status. (Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, POB 1965, New Haven, CT 06520)
  • Hutchison , R. 1987 . Ethnicity and urban recreation: Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics in Chicago’s public parks . Journal of Leisure Research , 19 ( 3 ) : 205 – 222 .
  • Lindsay , J. J. and Ogle , R. A. 1972 . Socioeconomic patterns of outdoor recreation use near urban areas . Journal of Leisure Research , 4 ( 2 ) : 19 – 24 .
  • Witt , P. A. and Ellis , G. D. 1989 . The leisure diagnostic battery: Users manual , State College, PA : Venture Publishing .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.