The Home They Live In: Inner City Children's Views on the Influence of Parenting Strategies on Their Leisure Behavior

References

• Anderson , E. 1978 . A place on the corner , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , E. 1990 . Streetwise: Race, class and change in an urban community , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , E. 1999 . Code of the streets: Decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , A. , Baldwin , C. and Cole , R. 1990 . “ Stress-resistant families and stress-resistant children ” . In Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology , Edited by: Rolf , J. , Masten , A. , Chicchetti , S. , Neutchterlein , K. and Weintraub , S. 257 – 280 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baumrind , D. 1971 . Current patterns of parental authority . Developmental Psychology Monograph , 4 : part 2, 1 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billingsley , A. 1992 . Climbing Jacob’s ladder: The enduring legacy of African American families , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Billingsley , A. 1998 . Black families in White America , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bogdin , R. and Biklin , S. 1992 . Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods , Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R. 1987 . Invisible Houston: The Black experience in boom and bust , College Station, TX : Texas A&M University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , L. and Jarrett , R. 1991 . Teenage childbearing as an alternative life course strategy in multi-generational Black families . Human Nature , 1 : 123 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , L. and Darling , N. 1999 . Leisure context, parental control, and resistance to peer pressure as predictors of adolescents partying and substance abuse use: An ecological perspective . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 : 57 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutright , P. 1994 . Neighborhood social structure and the lives of Black and White children . Sociological Focus , 27 ( 3 ) : 243 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , M. 1998 . Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 ( 1 ) : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , M. and Shinew , K. 1999 . Convergence and divergence in leisure style among Whites and African Americans: Toward an interracial contact hypothesis . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 ( 4 ) : 359 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freysinger , V. 1997 . Rede? ning family, rede? ning leisure: Progress made and challenges ahead in research on leisure and families . Introduction to special issue. Journal of Leisure Research , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furstenberg , F. 1993 . “ How families manage risk and opportunity in dangerous neighborhoods ” . In Sociology and the public agenda , Edited by: Wilson , W. J. 231 – 258 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Furstenberg , F. , Cook , J. , Elder , G. and Sameroff , A. 1998 . Managing to make it: Urban families in high risk neighborhoods , New York : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Hannerz , U. 1969 . Soulside: Inquiries into ghetto culture and community , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. 1998 . Researching diverse populations . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 157 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , S. 1999 . African American children: Socialization and development in families , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Madrigal , R. 1990 . Who makes the decisions: The parent or the child? The perceived in? uences of parents and children on the purchase of recreation services . Journal of Leisure Research , 27 : 244 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultsman , W. 1993 . The in? uence of others as a barrier to recreation participation among early adolescents . Journal of Leisure Research , 25 : 150 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , R. 1988 . A critique of race, ethnicity, and social class in recent leisure-recreation research . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 : 10 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iso-Ahola , S. 1980 . “ Toward a dialectic social psychology of leisure and recreation ” . In Social psychological perspectives on leisure and recreation , Edited by: Iso-Ahola , S. 19 – 37 . Spring? eld, IL : Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , J. , McCullough , W. , Gurin , G. and Broman , C. 1991 . “ Race identity ” . In Life in Black America , Edited by: Jackson , J. 238 – 253 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Jarrett, R. L. (Spring 1999). Making a way: Successful parenting in high-risk neighborhoods. In Mary B. Larner (Ed.), The future of children: When school is out, 9(1), 45-50.
   Google Scholar
• Julian , T. , McKerny , P. and McKelvey , M. 1994 . Cultural variations in parenting: Perceptions of Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, and Asian-American parents . Family Relations , 43 : 30 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. 1974 . Socialization toward leisure: A developmental approach . Journal of Leisure Research , 6 : 181 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. 1977 . Leisure socialization: Replication and extension . Journal of Leisure Research , 9 : 121 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. 1999 . Leisure experience and human development: A dialectical interpretation , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , R. 1997 . Yo’ mama’s disfunktional!: Fighting the culture wars in urban America , Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiber , D. 1999 . Leisure experience and human development , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Klobus-Edwards , P. 1981 . Race, residence, and leisure styles: Some policy implications . Leisure Sciences , 4 : 95 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamborn , S. , Mounts , N. , Steinberg , L. and Dornbusch , S. 1991 . Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglected families . Child Development , 62 : 1049 – 1065 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebow , E. 1967 . Tally’s corner: A study of Negro streetcorner men , Boston, MA : Little Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y. and Guba , E. 1985 . Naturalistic inquiry , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , C. and Rossman , L. 1999 . Designing qualitative research , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• McAdoo , H. 1998 . Black families , 3rd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , B. , ’Conner , O , Wolfson , S. and S. 1995 . Out-of-school time: A study of children in three low-income neighborhoods . Child Welfare , 74 : 1249 – 1280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosley-Howard , G. and Evans , C. 2000 . Relationships and contemporary experiences of the African American family: An ethnographic case study . Journal of Black Studies , 30 : 428 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , H. and Taylor , S. 1998 . Family contributions to risk and resilience in African American children . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 29 ( 1 ) : 215 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandi , K. and Harris , H. 1999 . The social world of female-headed Black families: A study of quality of life in a marginalized neighborhood . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 40 ( 2 ) : 195 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogbu , J. 1978 . Minority education and caste , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , M. 1988 . “ Parenting in Black families with young children: A historical perspective ” . In Black families , Edited by: McAddoo , M. 227 – 241 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Raymore , L. , Godbey , J. and Crawford , D. 1994 . Self-esteem, gender, and socioeconomic status: Their relation to perceptions of constraint on leisure among adolescents . Journal of Leisure Research , 26 : 99 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , D. , Witt , P. and Foss , G. 1996 . Evaluation of the impact of the Dougherty Art Centers’ creative club on children at-risk . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 14 : 41 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. , Kleiber , D. and Caldwell , L. 1995 . Leisure and identity formation in male and female adolescents: A preliminary examination . Journal of Leisure Research , 27 : 245 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stack , C. 1974 . All our kin: Strategies for survival in a Black community , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Stan? eld , II and J. H. 1994 . “ Ethnic modeling in qualitative research ” . In Handbook of qualitative research , Edited by: Lincoln , Y. and Denzin , N. 175 – 188 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , M. 1989 . Absent fathers in the inner city . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences , 501 : 48 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. 1995 . African American youth: Their social and economic status in the United States , Westport, CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. and Bogdan , R. 1984 . Introduction to qualitative research methods: The search for meanings , New York : Wiley Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Third Ward Redevelopment Council . 1997 . Third Ward Redevelopment Plan , Houston, TX : Author .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1990). General characteristics of persons: Houston, TX. PMSA, census tracts and block numbering areas. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Of? ce.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1998). The Black population in the U.S.: March 1997 (Update). (Current Population Reports, Series P20-508). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Of? ce.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, K., & Furstenberg, F. (1994). Neighborhood settings and parenting strategies. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Los Angeles, CA, August.
   Google Scholar
• Washburne , R. 1978 . Black under-participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations . Leisure Sciences , 1 : 175 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Washburne, R., & Wall, P. (1980). Black-White ethnic differences in outdoor recreation. Research Paper INT-249. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. 1987 . The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass and public policy , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. 1991 . “ Public policy research and “the truly disadvantaged.” . In The urban underclass , Edited by: Jencks , C. and Peterson , P. 460 – 481 . Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Woodard , M. 1988 . Class, regionality, and leisure among urban Black Americans: The postcivil rights era . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 : 87 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyman , P. , Cowen , E. , Work , W. and Parker , G. 1991 . Developmental and family milieu correlates of resilience in urban children who have experienced major life stress . American Journal of Community Psychology , 19 ( 3 ) : 405 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar