Leisure, Lifestyle, and the New Middle Class

References

• Bais , J. , Van der Hoever , W. H. M. and Verhoeven , W. H. J. 1995 . Determinanten van zelfstandig ondernemerschap , Den Haag : OSA .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , G. 1965 . A theory of the allocation of time . The Economic Journal , 75 : 493 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckers , Th. and Mommaas , H. 1991 . Het vraagstuk van den vrijen tijd: 60 jaar onderzoek naar vrijetijd [The problem of leisure: 60 years of leisure research] , Leiden : Stenfert Kroese .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1984 . Dinstinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bramham , Henry , Mommaas and Van der Poel . 1993 . Leisure policies in Europe , Oxon : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P. 1995 . Cultural capital and social exclusion: Some observations on recent trends in education, employment and the labour market . Work, Employment and Society , 9 ( 1 ) : 29 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) . 1959 . Vrije-tijdsbesteding in Nederland 1955/′56: sociaal milieu en vrije-tijdsbesteding [leisure in the Netherlands 1955/′56: social class and leisure] , Zeist : W. de Haan .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. 1991 . Consumer culture and postmodernism , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ganzeboom , H. , De Graaf , P. M. and Kalmijn , M. 1987 . De culturele en economische dimensie van beroepsstatus [The cultural and economic dimension of occupational status] . Mens en Maatschappij , 62 : 153 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1991 . Modernity and self-identity , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1992 . The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love, and eroticism in modern societies , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henry , I. 1995 . “ Leisure and Social Stratification ” . In Leisure and Social Stratification , Edited by: Roberts , K. 49 – 59 . Eastbourne : LSA .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , D. 1997 . Distinction in America? Recovering Bourdieu's theory of tastes from its critics . Poetics , 25 : 93 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junggeburt , J. H. F. 1994 . Arbeid en ondernemerschap: Ontwikkeling en structuur van de arbeidsmarkt [Labour and entrepreneurship: Development and structure of the labour market] , Utrecht : Lemma .
   Google Scholar
• Katz-Gerro , T. 2002 . Highbrow cultural consumption and class distinction in Italy, Israel, West Germany, Sweden, and the United States . Social Forces , 81 : 207 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lash , S. and Urry , J. 1987 . The end of organized capitalism , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , B. 1998 . Knowledge, identity and the middle class: From collective to individual class formation? . The Sociological Review , 46 : 53 – 686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommaas , H. 1997 . European leisure studies at the crossroads? A history of European leisure research . Leisure Sciences , 19 : 241 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommaas , H. , Van der Poel , H. , Bramham , P. and Henry , I. P. 1996 . Leisure research in Europe: Methods and traditions , Oxon : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Mommaas , H. , Van den Heuvel , M. and Knulst , W. 2000 . De vrijetijdsindustrie in stad en land: Een studie naar de markt van belevenissen [The leisure industries in the city and the country: A study into the market for experiences] , Den Haag : Sdu Uitgevers .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , R. A. 1992 . Understanding audience segmentation: From elite and mass to omnivore and univore . Poetics , 21 : 243 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , R. A. and Simkus , A. 1992 . “ How musical tastes mark occupational status groups ” . In Cultivating differences: Symbolic boundaries and the making of inequality , Edited by: Lamont , M. and Fournier , M. 152 – 186 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pfeil , F. 1988 . “ Postmodernism as a “structure of feeling.” . In Marxism and the interpretation of culture , Edited by: Nelson , C. and Grossberg , L. Urbana : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Rojek , C. 1993 . Ways of escape: Modern transformations in leisure and travel , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Savage , M. , Barlow , J. , Dickens , P. and Fielding , T. 1992 . “ Culture, consumption and lifestyle ” . In Property, bureaucracy and culture: Middle-class formation in contemporary Britain , Edited by: Savage , M. , Barlow , J. , Dickens , P. and Fielding , T. 99 – 131 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sobel , M. 1983 . Lifestyle differentiation and stratification in contemporary U.S. society . Research in Social Stratificatin and Mobility , 2 : 115 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Urry , J. 1990 . The tourist gaze: Leisure and travel in contemporary societies , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Van Eijck , K. 1999 . Socialization, education, and lifestyle: How social mobility increases the cultural heterogeneity of status groups . Poetics , 26 : 309 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Eijck , K. 2001 . Social differentiation in musical taste patterns . Social Forces , 79 : 1163 – 1184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Eijck , K. and Van Rees , K. 2000 . Media orientation and media use: Television viewing behavior of specific reader types from 1975 to 1995 . Communication Research , 27 : 574 – 616 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veblen , T. 1953[1899] . The theory of the leisure class: An economic study of institutions , New York : Mentor .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M. 1992[1930] . The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Whyte , W. H. 1957 . The organization man , London : Cape .
   Google Scholar
• Wijmans , L. 1999 . Voor jezelf beginnen: Een nieuwe trend? Zelfstandigen zonder personeel in een flexibiliserend arbeidsbestel [Starting your own business: a new trend? Self-employed without personnel in an increasingly flexible work order] . Amsterdams Sociologisch Tijdschrift , 26 : 402 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , D. and O'Connor , J. 1995 . From the margins to the centre: Cultural production and consumption in the post-industrial city , Manchester : Manchester Institute for Popular Culture .
   Google Scholar