Competitive Sport as Leisure in Later Life: Negotiations, Discourse, and Aging

References

• Ashton-Shaeffer , C. , Gibson , H. J. , Holt , M. and Willming , C. 2001 . Women's resistance and empowerment through wheelchair sport . World Leisure Journal , 43 ( 4 ) : 11 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Bevan , C. and Jeeawody , B. 1998 . Successful ageing: Perspectives on health and social construction , Artarmon, NSW : Mosby Publishers Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Biggs , S. 1993 . Understanding ageing: Images, attitudes and professional practice , Buckingham, UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blaikie , A. 1999 . Ageing and popular culture , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. 1969 . Ageism: Another form of bigotry . The Gerontologist. , 9 : 243 – 246 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bytheway , B. 1995 . Ageism , Buckingham, UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chodzko-Zajko , W. 2000 . Successful aging in the new millennium: The role of regular physical activity . QUEST. , 52 : 333 – 343 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coakley , J. J. 2001 . Sport in society: Issues and controversies , 7th ed. , St. Louis, MO : Mosby-Year Book .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , P. , Bond , J. and Peace , S. 1993 . “ Ageing in the twentieth century ” . In Ageing in society: An introduction to social gerontology , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bond , J. , Coleman , P. and Peace , S. 1 – 18 . London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Cumming , E. and Henry , W. F. 1961 . Growing old: The process of disengagement , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J. A. 1994 . Older Australians: A positive view of ageing , Marrickville, NSW : Harcourt Brace & Company, Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 2000 . “ Part III: Strategies of inquiry ” . In Handbook of qualitative research , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 366 – 378 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Dionigi , R. A. 2002a . Resistance and empowerment through leisure: The meaning of competitive sport participation to older adults . Society and Leisure , 25 ( 2 ) : 303 – 328 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dionigi , R. A. 2002b . Leisure and identity management in later life: Understanding competitive sport participation among older adults . World Leisure Journal , 44 ( 3 ) : 4 – 15 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dionigi , R. A. 2004 . “ Conflicts in representing and interpreting the “voices” of older athletes ” . In Proceedings from the Inaugural RIPPLE Qualitative Research as Interpretive Practice Conference , Edited by: Whiteford , G. 48 – 61 . Albury, NSW : Charles Sturt University Printery .
   Google Scholar
• Dionigi , R. A. A leisure pursuit that “goes against the grain”: Older people and competitive sport , Annals of Leisure Research in press
   Google Scholar
• Dupuis , S. L. 2002 . In celebration of later life . Society and Leisure , 25 ( 2 ) : 251 – 255 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson , E. H. , Erikson , J. M. and Kivnick , H. Q. 1986 . Vital involvement in old age , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. and Hepworth , M. 1990 . “ Images of aging ” . In Aging in society , Edited by: Bond , J. and Coleman , P. 250 – 275 . London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. and Wernick , A. , eds. 1995 . Images of aging , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Flatten , K. 1991 . Senior athletes: A profile in courage and spirit . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 62 ( 5 ) : 66 – 68 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Fontane , P. and Hurd , P. 1992 . Self-perceptions of national senior Olympians . Behavior, Health and Aging , 2 ( 2 ) : 101 – 111 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1990 . The history of sexuality: An introduction , Edited by: Hurley , R. volume 1 , New York : Vintage Books . original work published 1976
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1980 . Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 , New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1983 . “ The subject and power (afterword) ” . In Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. 208 – 226 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1988 . “ Technologies of the self ” . In Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault , Edited by: Martin , L. , Gutman , H. and Hutton , P. 16 – 49 . Amherst, MA : University of Massachusetts Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedan , B. 1993 . The fountain of age , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Gandee , R. N. , Campbell , T. A. , Knierim , H. , Cosky , A. C. , Leslie , D. K. , Ziegler , R. G. and Snodgrass , J. E. 1989 . Senior Olympic games: Opportunities for older adults . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 60 ( 3 ) : 72 – 76 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Gard , M. 2001 . Aesthetics, athletics and art: A study of men who dance , Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation University of Wollongong, NSW .
   Google Scholar
• Gilleard , C. and Higgs , P. 2000 . Cultures of ageing: Self, citizen and the body , Harlow, UK : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Gilleard , C. and Higgs , P. 2002 . The third age: Class, cohort or generation? . Ageing and Society , 22 ( 3 ) : 369 – 382 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser , B. and Strauss , A. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research , Chicago : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , B. C. 2001 . “You're never too old”: Beliefs about physical activity and playing sport in later life . Ageing and Society , 21 ( 6 ) : 777 – 798 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , B. C. 2002 . Physical activity: Not a popular leisure choice in later life . Society and Leisure , 25 ( 2 ) : 285 – 302 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , B. C. and Stothart , B. 1999 . Ageing, leisure and active living . The ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal , 46 ( 2/3 ) : 29 – 32 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , J. 1994 . Sporting females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of women's sports , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. 1995 . Aging well in contemporary society . American Behavioral Scientist. , 39 : 120 – 130 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. and Freysinger , V. 2000 . 21st century leisure: Current issues , Needham Heights, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiber , D. A. 1999 . Leisure experience and human development: A dialectical approach , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kluge , M. A. 2002 . Understanding the essence of a physically active lifestyle . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 10 ( 1 ) : 4 – 27 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laslett , P. 1989 . A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age , London : George Weidenfeld and Nicholson Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Laslett , P. 1996 . A fresh map of life , 2nd ed. , Hampshire, UK : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Laura , R. S. and Johnston , B. B. 1997 . Fit after fifty , Sydney : Simon & Schuster Australia .
   Google Scholar
• McCormack , J. 2000 . Looking back and moving forward? Ageing in Australia 2000 . Ageing and Society , 20 ( 5 ) : 623 – 631 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson , B. D. 1994 . Sociocultural perspectives on aging and physical activity . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 2 ( 3 ) : 329 – 353 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• McPherson , B. D. 1998 . Aging as a social process: An introduction to individual and population aging , 3rd ed. , Toronto, Ontario : Harcourt, Brace & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , M. B. and Huberman , A. M. 1994 . Qualitative data analysis: An expanded source book , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Minichiello , V. , Brown , J. and Kendig , H. 2000 . Perceptions and consequences of ageism: Views of older people . Ageing and Society , 20 ( 3 ) : 253 – 278 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minichiello , V. , Browning , C. and Aroni , R. 1992 . “ The challenge of the study of ageing ” . In Gerontology: A multidisciplinary approach , Edited by: Minichiello , V. , Alexander , L. and Jones , D. 1 – 16 . Sydney, NSW : Prentice Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Neumayer , R. and Goddard , L. 1998 . “ Challenging the myths of older adults with disabilities ” . In Successful ageing: Perspectives on health and social construction , Edited by: Bevan , C. and Jeeawody , B. 208 – 249 . Artarmon, NSW : Mosby Publishers Australia .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien Cousins , S. 1998 . Exercise, aging, and health: Overcoming barriers to an active old age , Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien Cousins , S. 2000 . “My heart couldn't take it”: Older women's beliefs about exercise benefits and risks . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 55B ( 5 ) : 283 – 294 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien Cousins , S. and Burgess , A. 1992 . Perspectives on older adults in physical activity and sports . Educational Gerontology , 18 : 461 – 481 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien Cousins , S. and Horne , T. 1999 . Active living among older adults: Health benefits and outcomes , Philadelphia : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , L. T. 2001 . Masters track and field: A history , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Company Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Perls , T. T. and Silver , M. H. 1999 . Living to 100: Lessons in living to your maximum potential at any age , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Poole , M. 2001 . Fit for life: Older women's commitment to exercise . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 9 ( 3 ) : 300 – 312 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , J. and Kahn , R. 1998 . Successful aging , New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , H. J. and Rubin , I. S. 1995 . Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , R. and Salthouse , T. 1999 . Adult development and aging: Myths and emerging Realities , 3rd ed. , New York : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. M. 2001 . Conceptualizing resistance: Women's leisure as political practice . Journal of Leisure Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 186 – 201 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shephard , R. J. 1994 . “ Determinants of exercise in people ages 65 years and older ” . In Advances in exercise adherence , Edited by: Dishman , R. K. 343 – 360 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Shephard , R. J. 1997 . Aging, physical activity and health , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Spirduso , W. 1995 . Physical dimensions of aging , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. J. and Bogdan , R. 1998 . Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource , 3rd ed. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , P. , Itzin , C. and Abendstern , M. 1990 . I don't feel old: The experience of later life , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , A. 1998 . Power: Domination, negotiation and resistance in sport cultures . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 22 ( 3 ) : 235 – 240 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• van Manen , M. 1998 . Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy , 2nd ed. , London, Ontario : Althouse Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Norman , K. A. 1995 . Exercise programming for older adults , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Vertinsky , P. 1995 . Stereotypes of aging women and exercise: A historical perspective . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 3 : 223 – 237 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. 1991 . Leisure and women's identity: Conformity or individuality? . Society and Leisure , 14 ( 2 ) : 575 – 586 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. 1995 . Leisure and resistance in an ageing society . Leisure Studies , 14 ( 4 ) : 263 – 279 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. 1998 . Leisure and feminist theory , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. and Wearing , S. 1990 . “ Leisure for all? Gender and policy ” . In Sport and leisure: Trends in Australian popular culture , Edited by: Rowe , D. and Lawrence , G. 161 – 173 . Sydney, NSW : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers .
   Google Scholar