A Structural Model of Leisure Constraints Negotiation in Outdoor Recreation

References

• Alexandris , K. , Barkoukis , V. , Tsorbatzoudis , H. and Grouios , G. 2003 . A study of perceived constraints on a community-based physical activity program for the elderly in Greece . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 11 ( 3 ) : 305 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandris , K. , Tsorbatzoudis , C. and Grouios , G. 2002 . Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: Investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation . Journal of Leisure Research , 34 ( 3 ) : 233 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Association for Public Opinion Research . 2006 . Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys , Lenexa, KS : American Association for Public Opinion Research .
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle , J. L. 2005 . AMOS 6.0 user's guide , Chicago : Amos Development Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1994 . “ Self-efficacy ” . In Encyclopedia of human behavior , Edited by: Ramachaudran , V. S. Vol. 4 , 71 – 81 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1997 . Self-efficacy: The exercise of control , New York : W. H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Bloomquist , C. D. , Gyurcsik , N. C. , Baillargeon , T. and McElroy , M. 2006 . Strategies used to cope with barriers to physical activity and related coping self-efficacy among first-year university women . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 28 : S35 – S36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , D. R. and Allen , L. 1988 . Barriers to recreation participation in later life cycle stages . Therapeutic Recreation Journal , 19 : 39 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , B. and Alexandris , K. 1997 . Perception of constraints and strength of motivation: Their relationship to recreational sport participation in Greece . Journal of Leisure Research , 29 ( 3 ) : 279 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , D. W. and Godbey , G. 1987 . Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure . Leisure Sciences , 9 : 119 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , D. W. , Jackson , E. L. and Godbey , G. 1991 . A hierarchical model of leisure constraints . Leisure Sciences , 13 ( 4 ) : 309 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels , M. J. , Drogin Rodgers , E. B. and Wiggins , B. P. 2005 . “Travel Tales”: An interpretive analysis of constraints and negotiations to pleasure travel as experienced by persons with physical disabilities . Tourism Management , 26 ( 6 ) : 919
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillman , D. A. 2000 . Mail and Internet surveys: The tailored design method, , 2nd ed. , New York : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Driver , B. L. , Tinsley , H. E. A. and Manfredo , M. 1991 . “ The paragraphs about leisure and recreation experience preference scales: Results from two inventories designed to assess the breadth of the perceived psychological benefits of leisure ” . In Benefits of leisure , Edited by: Driver , B. L. , Brown , P. J. and Peterson , G. L. 163 – 186 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. A. , Bedini , L. A. , Hecht , L. and Schuler , R. 1995 . Women with physical disabilities and the negotiation of leisure constraints . Leisure Studies , 14 : 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard , J. and Mannell , R. C. 2001 . Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting . Leisure Sciences , 23 ( 3 ) : 145 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. 1988 . Leisure constraints: A survey of past research . Leisure Sciences , 10 : 203 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. 2005a . “ Leisure constraints research: Overview of a developing theme in leisure studies ” . In Constraints to Leisure , Edited by: Jackson , E. L. 3 – 19 . State College, PA : Venture Pub., Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. , ed. 2005b . Constraints to leisure , State College, PA : Venture Pub., Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. , Crawford , D. W. and Godbey , G. 1993 . Negotiation of leisure constraints . Leisure Sciences , 15 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. and Rucks , V. C. 1995 . Negotiation of leisure constraints by junior-high and high-school students: An exploratory study . Journal of Leisure Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 85 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. and Scott , D. 1999 . “ Constraints to leisure ” . In Leisure studies: Prospects for the 21st century , Edited by: Jackson , E. L. and Burton , T. L. 299 – 321 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , T. and Jackson , G. 1991 . Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation . Journal of Leisure Research , 23 ( 4 ) : 301 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , R. B. 2005 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, , 2nd ed. , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. H. and Scott , D. 2006 . For better or worse? A structural model of the benefits and costs associated with recreational specialization . Leisure Sciences , 28 : 17 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loucks-Atkinson , A. and Mannell , R. C. 2007 . Role of self-efficacy in the constraints negotiation process: The case of individuals with fibromyalgia syndrome . Leisure Sciences , 29 : 19 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredo , M. J. , Driver , B. L. and Tarrant , M. A. 1996 . Measuring leisure motivation: A meta-analysis of the recreation experience preference scales . Journal of Leisure Research , 28 ( 3 ) : 188 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquez , D. X. and McAuley , E. 2006 . Social cognitive correlates of leisure time physical activity among Latinos . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 29 ( 3 ) : 281 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , E. 1992 . The role of efficacy cognitions in the prediction of exercise behavior in middle-aged adults . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 15 ( 1 ) : 65 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , E. 1993 . Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 16 : 103 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , R. L. and Driver , B. L. 2005 . Introduction to outdoor recreation: Providing and managing natural resource based opportunities , State College, PA : Venture Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Motl , R. W. , Dishman , R. K. , Trost , S. G. , Saunders , R. P. , Dowda , M. and Felton , G. 2000 . Factorial validity and invariance of questionnaires measuring social-cognitive determinants of physical activity in adolescent girls . Preventive Medicine , 31 : 257 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motl , R. W. , Dishman , R. K. , Ward , D. S. , Saunders , R. P. , Dowda , M. and Felton , G. 2005 . Comparison of barriers self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control for explaining physical activity across 1 year among adolescent girls . Health Psychology , 24 ( 1 ) : 106 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymore , L. A. , Godbey , G. , Crawford , D. and von Eye , A. 1993 . Nature and process of leisure constraints – An empirical test . Leisure Sciences , 15 ( 2 ) : 99 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , D. 1991 . The problematic nature of participation in contract bridge – A qualitative study of group-related constraints . Leisure Sciences , 13 ( 4 ) : 321 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , M. S. and Jackson , E. L. 1985a . Recreation non-participation and barriers to participation: Considerations for management of recreation delivery systems . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 3 : 23 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , M. S. and Jackson , E. L. 1985b . Socioeconomic variations in perceived barriers to recreation participation among would-be participants . Leisure Sciences , 7 : 227 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Sobel , M. E. 1986 . “ Some new results on indirect effects and their standard errors in structure equation models ” . In Sociological methodology , Edited by: Tuma , N. 156 – 186 . Washington, DC : American Sociological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2000 . Using multivariate statistics, , 4th ed. , Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , G. J. and Virden , R. J. 2005 . “ Constraints on outdoor recreation ” . In Constraints to leisure , Edited by: Jackson , E. L. 201 – 219 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Winters , E. R. , Petosa , R. L. and Charlton , T. E. 2003 . Using social cognitive theory to explain discretionary, “leisure-time” physical exercise among high school students . Journal of Adolescent Health , 32 ( 6 ) : 436 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar