Publication Cover
Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 1, 1978 - Issue 2
282
Views
206
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Black under‐participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations

Pages 175-189 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

References

  • Anderson , William A. 1973 . The reorganization of protest: Civil disturbances and social change in the Black community . American Behavioral Scientist , 16 (3) : 426 – 439 .
  • Antunes , George and Gaitz , Charles M. 1972 . Ethnicity and participation: A study of Mexican‐Americans, Blacks, and Whites . American Journal of Sociology , 80 (5) : 1192 – 1211 .
  • Blalock , Hubert M. Jr. 1972 . Social Statistics, , 2nd ed. , 583 New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Burch , William R. Jr. 1969 . The social circles of leisure: Competing explanations . Journal of Leisure Research , 1 (2) : 125 – 147 .
  • Burdge , Rabel J. 1969 . Levels of occupational prestige and leisure activity . Journal of Leisure Research , 1 (3) : 262 – 274 .
  • California Department of Parks and Recreation . 1970 . Recreation Problems in the Urban Impacted Areas of California , Report prepared by William T. Emrie 111
  • Cheek , Neil H. Jr. 1972 . “ Variations in patterns of leisure behavior: An analysis of sociological aggregates ” . In Social Behavior, Natural Resources, and the Environment , Edited by: Burch , W. R. , Cheek , N. H. and Taylor , L. T. 29 – 43 . New York : Harper and Brothers .
  • Cheek , Neil H. , Field , Donald R. and Burdge , Rabel J. 1976 . Leisure and Recreation Places , 113 – 130 . Ann Arbor, Mich. : Ann Arbor Science Publishers .
  • Craig , William . 1972 . Recreational activity patterns in a small Negro urban community: The role of the cultural base . Economic Geography , 48 : 107 – 115 .
  • Elifson , Kirk W. and Noe , Francis P. 1974 . The Leisured Poor . Paper presented to the American Sociological Association . 1974 , Montreal, Canada.
  • Feagan , Joe R. 1972 . Social organization in the Black ghetto . International Journal of Contemporary Sociology , 9 (2‐3) : 108 – 116 .
  • Field , Donald R. and O'Leary , Joseph T. 1973 . Social groups as a basis for assessing participation in selected water activities . Journal of Leisure Research , 5 (2) : 16 – 25 .
  • Frome , Michael . 1969 . Editorial column . American Forests , 3 Jan. : 40
  • Hendee , John C. 1967 . Recreation Clientele—The Attributes of Recreationists Preferring Different Management Agencies, Core Campgrounds or Wilderness in the Pacific Northwest , 240 University of Washington . Ph.D. dissertation,
  • Holland , R. William . 1974 . White researchers in Black America: The epistemo‐logical boondoggle . Public Policy , 22 Winter : 77 – 90 .
  • Hunt , John D. . America's Outdoor Recreation Areas—Playgrounds for the Affluent . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society . San Francisco. pp. 31
  • Irelan , Lola M. , Moles , Oliver C. and O'Shea , Robert M. 1969 . Ethnicity, poverty, and selected attitudes: A test of the “culture of poverty” hypothesis . Social Forces , 47 (4) : 405 – 413 .
  • Jackson , Royal G. 1973 . A preliminary bicultural study of value orientations and leisure attitudes . Journal of Leisure Research , 5 Fall : 10 – 22 .
  • Lewis , Oscar . 1966 . The culture of poverty . Scientific American , October
  • Meeker , Joseph W. 1973 . Red, White, and Black in the National Parks . North American Review , Fall : 3 – 7 .
  • Metzger , Paul L. 1971 . American sociology and Black assimilation: Conflicting perspectives . American Journal of Sociology , 76 (4) : 627 – 647 .
  • Mueller , Eva and Gurin , Gerald . 1962 . Participation in Outdoor Recreation: Factors Affecting Demand among American Adults , ORRRC Study Report 20 93 University of Michigan Survey Research Center .
  • Nash , Roderick . 1968 . Wilderness and the American Mind , 256 New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Nieves , Alvar L. and Burdge , Rabel J. . Black‐White Differences in the Use of Leisure . Paper presented to the Southern Sociological Society . Miami Beach. pp. 18
  • Olsen , Marvin E. 1970 . Social and political participation of Blacks . American Sociological Review , 35 Aug. : 682 – 697 .
  • Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC) . 1962 . National Recreation Survey , ORRRC Study Report 19 394 University of California Wild‐land Research Center .
  • Rainwater , Lee . 1970 . Behind Ghetto Walls , 446 Chicago : Aldine Publishing Company .
  • Sena‐Rivera , Jaime . 1971 . Social Structure and System in the Mexican‐American Community . Paper presented to the American Sociological Association . 1971 , Denver.
  • Suttles , Gerald D. 1969 . Anatomy of a Chicago slum . Trans‐Action , 6 (4) : 16 – 25 .
  • Williams , J. Allen Jr. and Babchuk , Nicholas . 1973 . Voluntary associations and minority status: A comparative analysis of Anglo, Black, and Mexican‐Americans . American Sociological Review , 38 : 637 – 646 .
  • Willie , Charles V. 1975 . Marginality and social change . Society , 12 (5) : 10 – 13 .
  • Yancy , William L. , Britt , David and Snell , Jane . 1971 . Patterns of Leisure in the Inner City , 120 The Urban and Regional Development Center, Vanderbilt University . mimeo.,
  • Young , Virginia Heyer . 1970 . Family and childhood in a southern Negro community . American Anthropologist , 72 (2) : 269 – 288 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.