51
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hiker behavior and the outcome of interactions with grizzly bears

&
Pages 257-270 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

References

  • Bryan , R. B. and Jansson , M. C. 1973 . “Perceptions of Wildlife Hazards in National Park Use.” . In Human Dimensions in Wildlife Programs , Edited by: Hendee and Schoenfeld . Washington : U.S.G.P.O. .
  • Burghardt , G. M. , Hietala , R. O. and Pelton , M. R. 1972 . “Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Black Bears by Users of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” . In Bears—Their Biology and Management , Edited by: Her‐rero , S. Morges, , Switzerland : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources .
  • Burton , I. and Kates , R. W. 1964 . “The Perception of Natural Hazards in Resource Management.” . Natural Resources Journal , 3 (3) : 412 – 441 .
  • Cahn , R. 1968 . “Will Success Spoil the National Parks?” . Christian Science Publishing Society . Reprinted by
  • Egbert , A. L. 1978 . “The Social Behavior of Brown Bears at McNeil River, Alaska.” . 117 Logan : Utah State University . Ph.D. Dissertation.
  • Gjelten , E. 1980 . “Is It Time to Worry About Bears?” . Pacific Northwest , 14 (6) : 40 – 43 .
  • Heberlein , T. A. 1974 . “The Three Fixes: Technological, Cognitive, and Structural.” . In Water and Community Development , Edited by: Field , Barron and Long . Ann Arbor Science .
  • Herrero , S. 1970 . “Human Injury Inflicted by Grizzly Bears.” . Science , 170 Nov. 6 : 593 – 598 .
  • Herrero , S. 1976 . “Conflicts Between Man and Grizzly Bears in the National Parks of North America.” . In Bears—Their Biology and Management , Edited by: Pelton , M. R. , Lentfer , J. W. and Folk , J. E. Jr. Morges, , Switzerland : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources .
  • Kittredge , W. 1982 . “Grizzly: Too Close.” . Outside , 6 (7) : 35 – 41 . 85
  • Marsh , J. S. 1972 . “Bears and Man in Glacier National Park, B.C., 1880‐1980.” . In Bears—Their Biology and Management , Edited by: Herrero , S. Morges, , Switzerland : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources .
  • Martinka , C. J. “Preserving the Natural Status of Grizzly Bears in Glacier National Park, Montana.” . Paper presented to the International Association of State Game and Fish Commissioners Committee on Grizzly Bear Management . September 19 , Yellowstone National Park. (mimeo)
  • Martinka , C. J. 1982 . “Rationale and Options for Management in Grizzly Bear Sanctuaries.” . Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. , 47 : 470 – 475 .
  • McArthur , K. L. 1983 . “Habituation of Grizzly Bears to People: A Hypothesis.” . In Bears—Their Biology and Management , Edited by: Meslow , E. C. Morges, , Switzerland : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources .
  • McCullough , D. R. 1982 . “Behavior, Bears and Humans.” . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 10 (1) : 27 – 33 .
  • Meagher , M. 1978 . “Evaluation of Bear Management in Yellowstone National Park, 1977.” . Yellowstone National Park : U.S.D.I. . Research Note #8, (mimeo).
  • Mihalic , D. A. 1974 . “Visitor Attitudes Toward Grizzly Bears in Glacier National Park, Montana.” . Michigan State University . Unpublished Master's Thesis.
  • Moment , G. B. 1969 . “Bears and Conservation: Realities and Recommendations.” . BioScience , 19 (11) : 1019 – 1020 .
  • Moment , G. B. 1970 . “Man‐Grizzly Problems—Past and Present: Implications for an Endangered Species.” . BioScience , 20 (21) : 1142 – 1144 .
  • Mundy , K. R. D. and Flook , D. R. 1973 . “Background for Managing Grizzly Bears in the National Parks of Canada.” , Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, No. 22 34
  • Riggs , R. A. and Armour , C. 1981 . “A Hypothesis for Predicting Grizzly Bear Habitat Use in Spring Floodplain Habitat Mosaics With Special Reference to Reducing Human‐Bear Contact Rates.” . 27 West Glacier, MT : National Park Service . Unpublished report.
  • Schneider , W. 1980 . “Bears or Hikers: Will We Be Forced to Decide?” . Backpacker , 8 (5) : 36 – 42 .
  • Schoenfeld , C. and Hendee , J. C. 1973 . “Where Are We and What Time Is It?” . In Human Dimensions in Wildlife Programs , Edited by: Hendee and Schoenfeld . Washington, D.C. : U.S.G.P.O. .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.