Publication Cover
Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 15, 1993 - Issue 3
221
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement

Pages 205-216 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

References

  • Allen , S. D. 1980 . Risk recreation: Some psychological bases for attraction Doctoral dissertation, University of Montana) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 41 : 1766A
  • Buchanan , T. 1983 . Toward an understanding of variability in satisfactions within activities . Journal of Leisure Research , 15 : 39 – 51 .
  • Cheron , E. J. and Ritchie , J. R. B. 1982 . Leisure activities and perceived risk . Journal of Leisure Research , 14 (1) : 139 – 154 .
  • Driver , B. L. 1977 . Item pool scales designed to quantify the psychological outcomes desired and expected from recreational participation , Ft. Collins, CO : USDA Forest Service Recreation Project . Unpublished manuscript
  • Ewert , A. 1987 . Risk recreation poses a new management problems . Park Science , 8 (1) : 7 – 8 .
  • Ewert , A. 1988 . Reduction of trait anxiety through participation in Outward Bound . Leisure Sciences , 10 : 107 – 117 .
  • Ewert , A. 1989 . Outdoor adventure pursuits: Foundations, models and theories , Worthington, OH : Publishing Horizons .
  • Ewert , A. W. and Hollenhorst , S. 1989 . Testing the adventure model: Empirical support for a model of risk recreation participation . Journal of Leisure Research , 21 : 124 – 139 .
  • Havitz , M. E. and Dimanche , F. 1990 . Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts . Leisure Sciences , 12 : 179 – 195 .
  • Hollenhorst , S. 1987 . The relationship between recreation specialization and characteristics, behaviors, and preferences of selected rockclimbers (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 1987) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 49 : 343A
  • Kapferer , J. N. and Laurent , G. 1985 . Consumers’ involvement profile: New empirical results . Advances in Consumer Research , 12 : 290 – 295 .
  • Kim , J. and Mueller , C. W. 1978 . Introduction to factor analysis: What it is and how to do it , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Knopp , T. B. , Ballman , G. and Merriam , L C. Jr. 1979 . Toward a more direct measure of river user preferences . Journal of Leisure Research , 14 : 317 – 326 .
  • Levitt , E. 1980 . The psychology of anxiety , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Manfredo , M. J. , Driver , B. L. and Brown , P. J. 1983 . A test of concepts inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation areas . Journal of Leisure Research , 15 : 263 – 283 .
  • Martin , P. and Priest , S. 1986 . Justifying the risk to others: The real razor's edge . Journal of Experiential Education , 10 : 16 – 22 .
  • McIntyre , N. 1989 . The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement . Journal of Leisure Research , 21 : 167 – 179 .
  • McIntyre , N. 1992 . Involvement in risk recreation: A comparison of objective and subjective measures of involvement . Journal of Leisure Research , 24 : 64 – 71 .
  • Pedhazur , E. 1982 . Multiple regression in behavioral research , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Robinson , D. W. 1992 . A descriptive model of enduring risk recreation involvement . Journal of Leisure Research , 24 : 52 – 63 .
  • Rotter , J. B. 1966 . Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement . Psychological Monographs , 80 (Whole No. 609)
  • Schreyer , R. and White , R. . A conceptual model of high‐risk recreation . Proceedings of 1st Annual National Conference on Recreation Planning and Development . Vol. 1 , pp. 191 – 194 .
  • Valecha , G. and Ostrum , T. M. 1974 . An abbreviated measure of internal‐external locus of control . Journal of Personality Assessment , 38 : 369 – 376 .
  • Virden , R. J. 1986 . The effects of recreation specialization and motivations on the environmental setting preferences of backcountry hikers (Doctoral dissertation, Utah State University) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 47 : 2314A
  • Wellman , J. D. , Roggenbuck , J. W. and Smith , A. C. 1982 . Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoeists . Journal of Leisure Research , 14 : 323 – 340 .
  • Zaichowsky , J. L. 1985 . Measuring the involvement construct . Journal of Consumer Research , 12 : 341 – 352 .
  • Zuckerman , M. 1979 . Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Zuckerman , M. 1983 . Sensation seeking and sports . Personality and Individual Differences , 4 : 285 – 293 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.