457
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Holistic Approach to Upwelling and Downwelling along the South-West Coast of India

, , , , , & show all
Pages 64-84 | Received 24 May 2017, Accepted 12 Nov 2018, Published online: 13 Jan 2019

References

  • Antony, M. K., S. G. Narayana, and Y. K. Somayajulu. 2002. Offshore limit of coastal ocean variability identified from hydrography and altimeter data in the Eastern Arabian Sea. Continental Shelf Research 22:525–2536.
  • Banse, K. 1959. On upwelling and bottom trawling off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 1:33–49.
  • Banse, K. 1968. Hydrography of the Arabian Sea shelf of India and Pakistan and effects on demersal fishes. Deep Sea Research 15:45–79.
  • Carton, X., P. L’Hegaret, and R. Baraille. 2012. Mesoscale variability of water masses in the Arabian Sea as revealed by ARGO floats. Ocean Science 8(2):227–248.
  • Chatterjee, A., D. Shankar, S. S. C. Shenoi, G. V. Reddy, G. S. Michael, M. Ravichandran, V. V. Gopalkrishna, E. P. Rama Rao, T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, and V. N. Sanjeevan. 2012. A new atlas of temperature and salinity for the North Indian Ocean. Journal of Earth System Science 121 (3):559–593.
  • Chelton, D. B., R. A. Deszoeke, M. G. Schlax, K. El Naggar, and N. Siwertz. 1998. Geographical variability of the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation. Journal of Physical Oceanography 28 (3):433–460.
  • Clarke, A. J. 1983. The reflection of equatorial waves from oceanic boundaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography 13 (7):1193–1207.
  • Clarke, A. J., and C. Shi. 1991. Critical frequencies at ocean boundaries. Journal of Geophysical Research 96 (C6):10731–10738.
  • Gill, A. E. 1982. Atmosphere—ocean dynamics. Elsevier.
  • Gopalakrishna, V. V., R. R. Rao, K. Nisha, M. S. Girish Kumar, T. Pankajackshan, M. Ravichandran, Z. Johnson, K. Girish, N. Aneeshkumar, M. Srinath., et al. 2008. Observed anomalous upwelling in the Lakshadweep Sea during the summer monsoon season of 2005. Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (C5):1–12.
  • Grimshaw, R., and J. S. Allen. 1988. Low-frequency baroclinic waves off coastal boundaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography 18 (8):1124–1143.
  • Hareesh Kumar, P. V., and P. Anand. 2016. Coastal upwelling off the southwest Coast of India: observations and simulations. International Journal of Digital Earth 9 (12):1256–1274.
  • Hu, J., and X. H. Wang. 2016. Progress on upwelling studies in the China seas. Reviews of Geophysics 54 (3):653–673.
  • Jayaram, C., N. Chacko, K. A. Joseph, and A. N. Balchand. 2010. Interannual variability of upwelling indices in the Southeastern Arabian Sea: a satellite-based study. Ocean Science Journal 45 (1):27–40. doi: 10.1007/s12601-010-0003-6.
  • Johannessen, O. M., G. Subbaraju, and J. Blindheim. 1987. Seasonal variation of oceanographic conditions off the southwest Coast of India during 1971–1975. Fiskeridirektoratets skrifter, Serie Havundersøkelser 18:247–261.
  • Luis, A. J., and H. Kawamura. 2004. Air-sea interaction, coastal circulation and biological production in the Eastern Arabian Sea: A review. Journal of Oceanography 60 (2):205–218.
  • Madhupratap, M., S. P. Kumar, P. M. A. Bhattathiri, M. D. Kumar, S. Raghukumar, K. K. C. Nair, and N. Ramaiah. 1996. Mechanism of the biological response to winter cooling in the northeastern Arabian Sea. Nature 384 (6609):549–552.
  • Madhupratap, M., S. R. Shetye, K. N. V. Nair, and S. R. Sreekumaran Nair. 1994. Oil sardine and Indian mackerel: Their fishery, problems and coastal oceanography. Current Science 66 (5):340–348.
  • Marchesiello, P., J. C. McWilliams, and A. Shchepetkin. 2003. Equilibrium structure and dynamics of the California current system. Journal of Physical Oceanography 33 (4):753–783.
  • McCreary, J. P., W. Han, D. Shankar, and S. R. Shetye. 1996. Dynamics of the east India coastal current: 2. Numerical solutions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101 (C6):13993–14010.
  • McCreary, J. P., P. K. Kundu, and R. L. Molinari. 1993. A numerical investigation of dynamics, thermodynamics and mixed-layer processes in the Indian Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 31 (3):181–244.
  • Muraleedharan, P. M., and S. Prasanna Kumar. 1996. Arabian Sea upwelling a comparison between coastal and open ocean regions. Current Science 71 (11):842–846.
  • Pankajakshan, T., J. Pattnaik, and A. K. Ghosh. 1997. An atlas of upwelling indices along east and West Coast of India, 55. Goa, India: Indian National Oceanographic Data Center, National Institute of Oceanography.
  • Potemra, J. T., M. E. Luther, and J. J. O'Brien. 1991. The seasonal circulation of the upper ocean in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Geophysical Research 96 (C7):12667–12683.
  • Ramesh, K. V., and R. Krishnan. 2005. Coupling of mixed layer processes and thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 110:C05005. doi: 10.1029/2004JC002515.
  • Rao, A. D., M. Joshi, and M. Ravichandran. 2008. Oceanic upwelling and downwelling in the waters off West Coast of India. Ocean Dynamics 58 (3–4):213–226. doi: 10.1007/s10236-008-0147-4.
  • Rao, R. R., M. S. Girish Kumar, M. Ravichandran, A. R. Rao, V. V. Gopalakrishna, and P. Thadathil. 2010. Interannual variability of Kelvin wave propagation in the wave guides of the equatorial Indian Ocean, the coastal Bay of Bengal and the southeastern Arabian Sea during 1993–2006. Deep Sea Research I 57 (1):1–13.
  • Sanilkumar, K. V., V. K. Unni, and V. V. James. 2004. Upwelling characteristics of the southwest coast of India during 2003, Proceedings, METOC-2004.
  • Schott, F., and J. P. McCreary. 2001. The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 51 (1):1–123.
  • Shah, P., R. Sajeev, and N. Gopika. 2015. Study of upwelling along the West Coast of India-A climatological approach. Journal of Coastal Research 31 (5):1151–1158.
  • Shah, P., R. Sajeev, K. M. Santhosh, K. J. Thara, M. Shafeeque, J. K. Lix, and G. George. 2018. Observed signals of upwelling and downwelling along the West Coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 47 (3):604–612.
  • Shankar, D., P. N. Vinayachandran, and A. S. Unnikrishnan. 2002. The monsoon currents in the North Indian Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 52 (1):63–120.
  • Sharma, G. S. 1978. Upwelling of the southwest Coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 7:209–218.
  • Shetye, S. R., and A. D. Gouveia. 1998. Coastal circulation in the North Indian Ocean: Coastal segment (14, S-W). The Sea 11:523–556.
  • Shetye, S. R., and S. S. C. Shenoi. 1988. Seasonal cycle of surface circulation in the coastal North Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Earth and Planetary Science) 97:53–62.
  • Shetye, S. R., S. S. C. Shenoi, M. K. Antony, and V. Krishna Kumar. 1985. Monthly mean wind stress along the coast of the North Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Earth and Planetary Science) 94 (2):129–137.
  • Sindhu, B., I. Suresh, A. Unnikrishnan, N. Bhatkar, S. Neetu, and G. S. Michael. 2007. Improved Bathymetric Data Set for the Shallow Water Regions in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Earth System Science 116:261–274. doi: 10.1007/s12040-007-0025-3.
  • Smitha, B. R., V. N. Sanjeevan, K. G. Vimalkumar, and C. Revichandran. 2008. On the upwelling off the Southern tip and along the West Coast of India. Journal of Coastal Research 24 (3):95–102.
  • Thara, K. J. 2011. Response of eastern Arabian Sea to extreme climatic events with special reference to selected pelagic fishes. Ph.D. thesis, Cochin University of science and Technology, Kochi, India.
  • Vialard, J., S. S. C. Shenoi, J. P. McCreary, D. Shankar, F. Durand, V. Fernando, and S. R. Shetye. 2009. Intraseasonal response of the Northern Indian Ocean coastal waveguide to the Madden-Julian oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 36. doi: 10.1029/2009GL038450.
  • Vic, C., X. Capet, G. Roullet, and X. Carton. 2017. Western boundary upwelling dynamics off Oman. Ocean Dynamics 67 (5):585–595.
  • Vinayachandran, P. N., P. Chauhan, M. Mohan, and S. Nayak. 2004. Biological response of the sea around Sri Lanka to summer monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters 31(1).
  • Wang, B. 2002. Kelvin waves. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences 1062–1068.
  • Yu, L., J. J. O'Brien, and J. Yang. 1991. On the remote forcing of the circulation in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Geophysical Research 96 (C11):20449–20454.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.