Side‐scan sonar images of submarine landslides on the flanks of atolls and guyots

References

• Ando , M. 1979 . The Hawaii earthquake of November 29, 1975: Low dip angle faulting due to forceful injection of magma . J. Geophys. Res. , 84 : 7616 – 7626 .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , J. E. and Bainbridge , C. 1972 . Submarine canyons off eastern Oahu . Pacific Sci. , 26 : 108 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnadottir , T. P. , Segall , P. and Delaney , P. 1991 . A fault model for the 1989 Kilauea south flank earthquake from leveling and seismic data . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 18 : 2217 – 2220 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashmore , S. A. 1973 . The geomorphology of Johnston Atoll , Technical Report‐237 Washington, DC : Naval Oceanographic Center .
   Google Scholar
• Aydemir , V. A. 1985 . Geological study of reef margins atoll. Central Public Ocean , Tulsa, OK : University of Tulsa . M.S. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Bryan , C. L. 1992 . A possible triggering mechanism for large Hawaiian earthquakes derived from analysis of the 26 June 1989 Kilauea South Flank Sequence . Bull. Seis. Soc. Am. , 82 : 2368 – 2390 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Q. P. and Nabelek , J. 1990 . Source parameters of the June 26, 1989 Hawaiian earthquake . Eos , 71 : 562
   Google Scholar
• Crosson , R. S. and Endo , E. T. 1982 . Focal mechanisms and locations of earthquakes in the vicinity of the 1975 Kalapana earthquake aftershock zone 1970–1979: Implications for tectonics of the south flank of Kilauea volcano, island of Hawaii . Tectonics , : 1495 – 1542 .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , R. A. 1927 . The geology of Saint Helena Island . Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. , 62 : 31 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Dana , J. D. 1849 . “ Geology ” . In U.S. Exploring Expedition. 1838–1842 Vol. 1 , 282 414 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Dana , J. D. 1890 . Characteristics of volcanoes with contributions of facts and principles from the Hawaiian Islands , New York : Dodd, Mead .
   Google Scholar
• Darwin , C. 1851 . Ecological observations on coral reefs, volcanic islands, and on South America , London : Smith, Elder . Reprinted by University of California Press, Berkeley, 1962
   Google Scholar
• Davis , W. M. 1928 . The coral reef problem . Am. Geog. Soc. Ap. Pub. , 9 : 596
   Google Scholar
• Emery , K. O. 1956 . Marine geology of Johnston Island and its surrounding shallows. Central Pacific Ocean . Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , 67 : 1505 – 1519 .
   Google Scholar
• Filmer , P. E. , McNutt , M. K. , Webb , H. and Dixon , D. J. 1992 . Volcanism and archipelagic aprons: A comparison of the Marquesan and Hawaiian Islands . Mar. Geophys. Res. , 16 : 385 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Fornari , D. J. and Campbell , J. F. 1987 . Submarine topography around the Hawaiian Islands, volcanism in Hawaii . U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Papers , 1350 : 109 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Furumoto , A. S. and Kovach , R. L. 1979 . The Kalapana earthquake of November 29, 1975: An intra‐plate earthquake and its relation to geothermal processes . Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors , 18 : 197 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , M. O. and Hull , D. M. 1994 . Turbidites from giant Hawaiian landslides: Results from Ocean Drilling Site 842 . Geology , 22 : 159 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillot , P‐Y. , Lefevre , J‐C. and Nativel , P. E. 1994 . Model for the structural evolution of the volcanoes of Reunion Island . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 122 : 291 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holcomb , R. T. and Searle , R. C. 1991 . Large landslides from oceanic volcanoes . Mar. Geotechnol. , 10 : 19 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Hussong , D. , Campbell , J. F. , Hill , D. , Peat , D. and Willian , J. 1987 . Detailed mapping of the submarine geology of Oahu, Hawaii, using the SeaMARC‐S system . EOS , 68 : 1336
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. 1987 . “ Structural failure and drowning of Johnston Atoll, Central Pacific Basin ” . In Seamounts, islands, and atolls , Am. Geophys. Union Geophys. Monogr. Edited by: Keating , B. H. , Fryer , P. , Batiza , R. and Boehlert , G. W. Vol. 45 , 49 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. 1991 . Pacific seafloor atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 25
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. 1992 . “ Insular geology of the Line Islands ” . In Geology and offshore mineral resources of the Central Pacific Basin , Circum‐Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series Edited by: Keating , B. H. and Bolton , B. R. Vol. 14 , 95
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. 1994 . “ Johnston Island, SeaMARC II Side‐scan Sonar Imagery, Bathymetry, 1:100,000 and three‐dimensional Bathymetric Model ” . In Hawaii Seafloor Atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 12
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. 1995 . Hawaii seafloor atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 17
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. and Karogodina , I. 1991a . “ Savaii, Western Samoa, SeaMARC II Side‐scan Sonar Imagery, Bathymetry and Geology, 1:100,000 ” . In Pacific Seafloor Atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 20
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. and Karogodina , I. 1991b . “ Savaii, Western Samoa, Submarine Features, SeaMARC II Side‐scan Sonar Imagery and Original Scale, 1:94,000 ” . In Pacific Seafloor Atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 21
   Google Scholar
• Keating , B. H. , Karogodina , I. and Helsley , C. E. 1991 . “ West Chapman Seamount, Central Line Islands, Kiribati SeaMARC II Side‐scan Sonar Imagery, Bathymetry and Geology, 1:250,000 ” . In Pacific Seafloor Atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 23
   Google Scholar
• Langford , S. A. and Brill , R. C. 1972 . Giant submarine landslides on the Hawaiian Ridge: a rebuttal . Pacific Sci. , 26 : 254 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenet , J‐F. , Bachelery , A. Bonneville , Galdeano , A. , Labazuy , P. , Rousset , D. and Vincent , P. 1990 . Structure and morphology of the submarine flank of an active basaltic volcano: Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) . Oceanol. Acta , 10 : 211 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenet , J‐F. , Vincent , P. and Bachelery , P. 1989 . The offshore continuation of an active basaltic volcano: Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) . J. Volcanol. Geotherm Res. , 36 : 1 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindwall , D. A. 1991 . Old Pacific Crust near Hawaii: A seismic view . J. Geophys. Res. , 96 : 8191 – 8203 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipman , P. W. 1995 . “ Declining growth of Mauna Loa during the last 100.000 years: Rates of lava accumulation vs. gravitation subsidence ” . In Mauna Loa revealed, structure, composition, history and hazards , Am. Geophys. Union Geophys. Monogr. Ser. Edited by: Rhodes , J. W. and Lockwood , J. P. Vol. 92 , 45 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipman , P. W. , Lockwood , J. P. , Okamura , R. T. , Swanson , D. A. and Jamashota , K. M. 1985 . Ground deformation associated with the 1975 magnitude 7.2 earthquake and resulting changes in activity of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii . U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Papers , 1276 : 1 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipman , P. W. , Normark , W. R. , Moore , J. G. , Wilson , J. B. and Gutmacher , C. E. 1988 . The giant Alika debris slide—Mauna Loa, Hawaii . J. Geophys. Res. , 93 : 4270 – 4299 .
   Google Scholar
• Maedonald , G. A. and Abbot , A. T. 1970 . Volcanoes in the sea: The geology of Hawaii , Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Malahoff , A. 1987 . Geology of the summit of Loihi submarine volcano . U.S. Geol. Sun: Prof. Papers , 1350 : 133 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Mathewson , C. C. 1970 . Submarine canyons and the shelf along the north coast of Molokai Island, Hawaiian Ridge . Pacific Sci. , 24 : 235 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. G. 1964 . Giant submarine landslides on the Hawaiian Ridge . U.S. Geol. Sun: Prof. Papers , 50l‐D : 95 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. G. and Chadwick , W. W. Jr. 1995 . “ Offshore geology of Mauna Loa and adjacent areas, Hawaii ” . In Mauna Loa revealed, structure, composition, history and hazards , Am. Geophys. Union Geophys. Monogr. Ser. Edited by: Rhodes , J. W. and Lockwood , J. P. Vol. 92 , 21 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. G. and Krivoy , H. L. 1964 . The 1962 flank eruption of Kilauea volcano and structure of the east rift zone . J. Geophys. Res. , 69 : 2033 – 2045 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. G. , Clague , D. A. , Holcomb , R. T. , Lipman , P. W. , Normark , W. R. and Torrean , M. E. 1989 . Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian Ridge . J. Geophys. Res. , 94 : 17465 – 17484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. G. , Normark , W. R. and Holcomb , R. T. 1994 . Giant Hawaiian underwater landslides . Science , 264 : 46 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura , K. Why do long rift zones develop better in Hawaiian volcanoes: A possible role of thick oceanic sediments . Proc. Int. Symp. on Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes . Vol. 3 , pp. 59 – 73 . Ponta Delgada : Ser. Cienc. Nat. Universidade dos Acores .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , H. S. 1927 . The geology of the Honolulu Artesian Water Supply, Report of the Honolulu Sewer and Water Commission to the Legislature of the Territory of Hawaii , 25 – 26 . Honolulu : Honolulu Star Bull. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Sager , W. W. 1983 . Seamount paleomagnetism and Pacific plate tectonics , 174 – 177 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Sager , W. W. and Keating , B. H. 1984 . Paleomagnetism of Line Island seamounts: Evidence for Late Cretacious and Early Tertiary volcanism . J. Geophys. Res. , 89 : 135 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. R. Jr. 1994 . “ Island of Hawaii and Loihi submarine volcano, computer generated color shaded relief maps, using topographic and high resolution multibeam bathymetry data ” . In Hawaii seafloor atlas , University of Hawaii . Sheet 5
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. R. Structure and geological processes on the submarine south flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: A model for giant submarine landslides , Honolulu : University of Hawaii . In preparation. Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Smoot , N. C. 1995 . Mass wasting and subaerial weathering in guyot formation: The Hawaiian and Canary Ridges as examples . Geomorphology , 14 : 29 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Stearns , H. T. 1949 . Geology of the state of Hawaii , 2d ed. , Palo Alto, CA : Pacific Books .
   Google Scholar
• Stearns , H. T. and Clark , W. O. 1930 . Geology and water resources of the Kau District, Hawaii . U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Papers , 616 : 194
   Google Scholar
• Stearns , H. T. and Macdonald , G. A. 1946 . Geology and ground‐water resources of the island of Hawaii . Hawaii Div. Hydrogr. Bull. , 8 : 106
   Google Scholar
• Stice , G. D. and McCoy , F. W. 1968 . The geology of the Manu'a Islands, Samoa . Pacific Sci. , 22 : 427 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddart , D. R. 1965 . The shape of atolls . Mar. Geol. , 3 : 369 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Summerhayes , C. P. 1967 . Bathymetry and topographic lineations in the Cook Islands . N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys. , 10 : 1382 – 1399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracey , J. I. , Schlanger , S. O. , Stark , J. T. , Doan , D. B. and May , H. G. 1964 . General geology of Guam. Heology and hydrology of Guam, Mariana Islands . U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Papers , 403‐A : 1 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , G. P. L. 1990 . Geology and volcanology of the Hawaiian Islands. Review article . Pacific Sci. , 44 : 315 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , B. I. and Hay , R. F. 1970 . Geology of the Cook Islands . N.Z. Geo. Surv. Bull. , 82 : 1 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyss , M. 1988 . A proposed source model for the great Kau, Hawaii, earthquake of 1868 . Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. , 78 : 1450 – 1462 .
   Google Scholar