Child Care Arrangements, Division of Household Labor and Other Employment Based Familial Predictors of Marital Adjustment Among Husbands of Employed Females in Pakistan

References

• Bahmani, M., Aryamanesh, S., Bahmani, M., & Gholami, S. (2013). Equity and marital satisfaction in Iranian employed and unemployed women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 421–425. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.578
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, R. C., & Gareis, K. C. (2007). Shift work, parenting behaviors, and children’s socio-emotional well-being: A within-family study. Journal of Family Issues, 28(6), 727–748. doi:10.1177/0192513x06298737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cauce, A. M., & Domenech-Rodriguez, M. (2002). Latino families: Myths and realities. In J. Contreras, K. Kerns, & A. Neal-Barnett (Eds.), Latino children and families in the United States: Current research and future directions (pp. 3–25). Westport, CT: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Collett, J. L. (2010). Integrating theory, enhancing understanding: The potential contributions of recent experimental research in social exchange for studying intimate relationships. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(4), 280–298. doi:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00062.x
   Google Scholar
• Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. Jr, Lorenz, F. O., Conger, K. J., Simons, R. L., Whitbeck, L. B., & Melby, J. N. (1990). Linking economic hardship to marital quality and instability. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(3), 643–656. doi:10.2307/352931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigall, E. A., & Konrad, A. M. (2006). The relationship of job attribute preferences to employment, hours of paid work, and family responsibilities: An analysis comparing women and men. Sex Roles, 54(1–2), 95–111. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-8872-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davendran, S. (2008). Work-family-study conflict in higher degree and the coping behavior among married working women: A qualitative analysis, 2008. Retrieved from www.dspace.fsktm.um.edu.my/bitstream/…/thesis%20part%203.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Davis, S. N., & Greenstein, T. N. (2004). Cross-national variations in the division of household labor. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(5), 1260–1271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey, K. C. (2000). Men and women’s power relationships and the persisting inequitable division of housework. Journal of Family Studies, 6(1), 7–24. doi:10.5172/jfs.6.1.7
   Google Scholar
• Falconier, M. K. (2013). Traditional gender role orientation and dyadic coping in immigrant Latino couples: Effects on couple functioning. Family Relations, 62, 269–283. doi:10.1111/fare.12002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinauer, L. L., & Williams-Evans, L. (1989). Effects of wife employment preference on marital adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy, 17(3), 208–218. doi:10.1080/01926188908250768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. D., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2000). Work and family--allies or enemies?: What happens when business professionals confront life choices. New York, USA: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gerson, K. (2004). Understanding work and family through a gender lens. Community, Work & Family, 7(2), 163–178.
   Google Scholar
• Greenstein, T. N. (1990). Marital disruption and the employment of married women. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(3), 657–676 doi:10.2307/352932
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenstein, T. N. (1995). Gender ideology, marital disruption and the employment of married women. Journal of Marriage and Family, 57(1), 31–42. doi:10.2307/353814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grote, N. K., & Clark, M. S. (2001). Perceiving unfairness in the family: Cause or consequence of marital distress? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(2), 281–293. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.80.2.281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homans, G. C. (1974). Social behavior: Its elementary forms (Revised ed.). Oxford, England: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Hostetler, A. J., Desrochers, S., Kopko, K., & Moen, P. (2012). Marital and family satisfaction as a function of work–family demands and community resources: Individual-and couple-level analyses. Journal of Family Issues, 33(3), 316–340. doi:10.1177/0192513x11413877
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingoldsby, B. B., Horlacher, G. T., Schvaneveldt, P. L., & Matthews, M. (2005) Emotional expressiveness and marital adjustment in Ecuador. Marriage & Family Review, 38(1), 25–44, doi:10.1300/j002v38n01_04
   Google Scholar
• Kulik, L., Shilo-Levin, S., & Liberman, G. (2015). Multiple roles, role conflict, and sense of meaning in life among working parents. Journal of Career Development, 42(4), 263–280. doi:10.1177/0894845314559428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Valle, I., Arthur, S., Millward, C., Scott, J., & Clayden, M. (2002). Happy families? Atypical work and its influence on family life. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, N., Zvonkovic, A. M., & Crawford, D. W. (2013). The impact of work–family conflict and facilitation on women’s perceptions of role balance. Journal of Family Issues, 35(9), 1252–1274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lennon, M. C., & Rosenfield, S. (1994). Relative fairness and the division of housework: The importance of options. American Journal of Sociology, 100(2), 506–531. doi:10.1086/230545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manyam, B. S., & Junior, Y. V. (2014) Marital adjustment trend in Asian Indian families. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 13(2), 114–132.
   Google Scholar
• McGoldrick, M., Carter, B., & Garcia-Preto, N. (Eds.). (2010). The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• McGovern, J. M., & Meyers, S. A. (2002). Relationships between sex-role attitudes, division of household tasks, and marital adjustment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 24(4), 601–618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C. (1992). You can’t always get what you want: Incongruence between sex-role attitudes and family work roles and its implications for marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(3), 537–547. doi:10.2307/353240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. B., & Yorgason, J. B. (2009). The interaction between marital relationships and retirement. In D. R. Crane & E. J. Hill (Eds.), Handbook of families and work (pp. 392–408). New York: University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• Moorehead, A. (2003). How employed mothers allocate time for work & family. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Nakonezny, P. A., & Denton, W. H. (2008). Marital relationships: A social exchange theory perspective. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(5), 402–412. doi:10.1080/01926180701647264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan] and ICF International. (2013). Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012-13. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• Noor, N. M. (2004). Work-family conflict, work-and family-role salience, and women’s well-being. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(4), 389–406. doi:10.3200/socp.144.4.389-406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono, H. (1998). Husbands’ and wives’ resources and marital dissolution. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(3), 674–689. doi:10.2307/353537
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orithinkal, J., & Vansteenwegen, A. (2007). Do demographics affect marital satisfaction? Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 33(1), 73–85. doi:10.1080/00926230600998573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, T. (1964). Evolutionary universals in society. American Sociological Review, 29(3), 339–357. doi:10.2307/2091479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry-Jenkins, M., & Crouter, A. C. (1990). Men’s provider-role attitudes: Implications for household work and marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 11(2), 136–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pina, D. L., & Bengtson, V. L. (1993). The division of household labor and wives’ happiness: Ideology, employment, and perceptions of support. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(4), 901–912. doi:10.2307/352771
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presser, H. B. (2003). Working in a 24/7 economy. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Probert, B. (2005). “I just couldn’t fit it in”: Gender and unequal outcomes in academic careers. Gender, Work and Organization, 12(1), 50–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00262.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qadir, F., De Silva, P., Prince, M., & Khan, M. (2005). Marital satisfaction in Pakistan: A pilot investigation. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 20(2), 195–209. doi:10.1080/14681990500113260
   Google Scholar
• Rook, K., Dooley, D., & Catalano, R. (1991). Stress transmission: The effects of husbands’ job stressors on the emotional health of their wives. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 165–177. doi:10.2307/353141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E., Mirowsky, J., & Huber, J. (1983). Dividing work, sharing work, and in between: Marriage patterns and depression. American Sociological Review, 48(6), 809–823. doi:10.2307/2095327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayer, L. C. (2005). Gender, time, and inequality: Trends in women’s and men’s paid work, unpaid work, and free time. Social Forces, 84(1), 285–303. doi:10.1353/sof.2005.0126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears, H. A., & Galambos, N. L. (1992). Women’s work conditions and marital adjustment in two-earner couples: A structural model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(4), 789–797. doi:10.2307/353161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector, P. E., Cooper, C. L., Poelmans, S., Allen, T. D., O’driscoll, M., Sanchez, J. I., & Lu, L. (2004). A cross‐national comparative study of work‐family stressors, working hours, and well‐being: China and Latin America versus the Anglo world. Personnel Psychology, 57(1), 119–142. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.tb02486.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staines, G. L., Pleck, J. H., Shepard, L. J., & O’Connor, P. (1978). Wives’ employment status and marital adjustment: Yet another look. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 3(1), 90–120. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1978.tb00528.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, D., Kiger, G., & Riley, P. J. (2001). Working hard and hardly working: Domestic labor and marital satisfaction among dual‐earner couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(2), 514–526. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00514.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, D. P., Kiger, G., & Mannon, S. E. (2005). Domestic labor and marital satisfaction: How much or how satisfied? Marriage & Family Review, 37(4), 49–67. doi:10.1300/j002v37n04_04
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. (2013). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Retrieved on November, 14th, 2016 from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?locations=PK
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi, P., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2012). A study of psychological stress of working women. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 2231–5780.
   Google Scholar
• Twenage, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2003). Parenthood and marital satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65(3), 574–583 doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanLaningham, J., Johnson, D. R., & Amato, P. (2001). Marital happiness, marital duration, and the U-shaped curve: Evidence from a five-wave panel study. Social Forces, 79(4), 1313–1341. doi:10.1353/sof.2001.0055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vannoy, D., & Philliber, W. W. (1992). Wife’s employment and quality of marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(2), 387–398. doi:10.2307/353070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voydanoff, P. (1988). Work role characteristics, family structure demands, and work/family conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(3), 749–761. doi:10.2307/352644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, L., & Keith, B. (1990). The effect of shift work on the quality and stability of marital relations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(2), 453–462. doi:10.2307/353039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams-Evans, L., Feinauel, L. L., Hendrix, L. J., & Stahmann, R. F. (1989). Marital Satisfaction and congruency of couple preference regarding wife employment. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 10(2), 74–86.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, J., Shi, Y., & Ma, H. (2017). Relationship between similarity in work-family centrality and marital satisfaction among dual-earner couples. Personality and Individual Differences, 113, 103–108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yucel, D. (2017). Work-family balance and marital satisfaction: The mediating effects of mental and physical health. Society and Mental Health, 7(3), 175–195. doi:10.1177/2156869317713069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar