2,134
Views
827
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Quantification of Bone Microarchitecture with the Structure Model Index

&
Pages 15-23 | Received 28 Nov 1996, Published online: 31 Mar 2010

References

  • Chung , H. W. , Chu , C. C. , Underweiser , M. and Wehrli , F. W. ( 1994 ) On fractal dimension of trabecular structure. Med. Phys. , 21 ( 10 ), 1535 – 1540 .
  • Ciarelli , M. J. , Goldstein , S. A. , Kuhn , J. L. , Cody , D. D. and Brown , M. B. ( 1991 ) Evaluation of orthogonal mechanical properties and density of human trabecular bone from the major metaphyseal regions with materials testing and computed tomography. J. Orthop. Res. , 9 , 674 – 682 .
  • Cowin , S. C. ( 1985 ) The relationship between the elasticity tensor and the fabric tensor. Mechanics Mater. , 4 , 137 – 147 .
  • Compston , J. E. ( 1994 ) Connectivity of cancellous bone: assessment and mechanical implications. Bone , 15 ( 5 ), 463 – 466 .
  • Cross , S. S. , Rogers , S. , Silcocks , P. B. and Cotton , D. W. K. ( 1993 ) Trabecular bone does not have a fractal structure on light microscopy. J. Pathol. , 170 , 311 – 313 .
  • Dalen , N. , Hellstrom , L. and Jacobson , B. ( 1976 ) Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop. Scand. , 47 , 503 – 508 .
  • Dequeker , J. ( 1994 ) Assessment of quality of bone in osteoporosis BIOMED I: fundamental study of relevant bone. Clinical Rheumatology , 13 (Suppl 1), 7 – 12 .
  • Fazzalari , N. L. , Crisp , D. J. and Vernon-Roberts , B. ( 1989 ) Mathematical modelling of trabecular bone structure: the evaluation of analytical and quantified surface to volume relationships in the femoral head and iliac crest. J. Biomechanics , 22 , 901 – 910 .
  • Garrahan , N. J. , Mellish , R. W. E. and Compston , J. E. ( 1986 ) A new method for the two-dimensional analysis of bone structure in human iliac crest biopsies. J. Microsc , 142 , 341 – 349 .
  • Grote , H. J. , Amling , M. , Vogel , M. , Hahn , M. , Posl , M. and Delling , G. ( 1995 ) Intervertebral variation in trabecular microarchitecture throughout the normal spine in relation to age. Bone , 1 .6( 3 ), 301 – 308 .
  • Guilak , F. ( 1994 ) Volume and surface area of viable chondrocytes in situ using geometric modelling of serial confocal sections. J. Microsc , 173 , 245 – 256 .
  • Gundersen , H. J. G. , Boyce , R. W. , Nyengaard , J. R. and Odgard , A. ( 1993 ) The conneulor: Unbiased estimation of connectivity using physical disectors under projection. Bone , 14 , 217 – 222 .
  • Hahn , M. , Vogel , M. , Pompesius-Kempa , M. and Delling , G. ( 1992 ) Trabecular Bone Pattern factor - a new parameter for simple quantification of bone microarchitecture. Bone , 13 , 327 – 330 .
  • Harrigan , T. P. and Mann , R. W. ( 1984 ) Characterization of microstructural anisolropy in orthotropic materials using a second rank tensor. J. Mater. Sci. , 19 , 761 – 767 .
  • Hildebrand , T. and Rüegsegger , P. ( 1997 ) A new method for the model independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images. J. Microsc , 185 , 67 – 75 .
  • Lorensen , W. E. and Clinc , H. E. ( 1987 ) Marching Cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm. Computer Graphics , 21 ( 4 ), 163 – 169 .
  • Martin , R. B. ( 1984 ) Porosity and specific surface of bone. CRC Crit. Rev. biomed. Engng. , 10 , 179 – 222 .
  • Mellish , R. W. E. , Ferguson-Pell , M. W. , Cochran , G. V. B. , Lindsay , R. and Dempster , D. W. ( 1991 ) A new manual method for assessing two-dimensional cancellous bone structure: comparison between iliac crest and lumbar vertebra. Bone Min. Res. , 6 , 689 – 696 .
  • Müller , R. , Hildebrand , T. } and Rüegsegger , P. ( 1994 ) Noninvasive bone biopsy: A new method to analyse and display the three-dimensional structure of trabecular bone. Phys. Med. Biol. , 39 , 145 – 64 .
  • Odgard , A. and Gundersen , H. J. G. ( 1993 ) Quantification of connectivity in cancellous bone, with special emphasis on 3-D reconstructions. Bone , 14 , 173 – 182 .
  • Parfitt , A. M. , Mathews , C. H. E. , Villanueva , A. R. , Kleere-koper , M. , Frame , B. and Rao , D. S. ( 1983 ) Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Calcif. Tissue Int. , 72 , 1396 – 1409 .
  • Parfitt , A. M. , Drezner , M. K. , Glorieux , F. H. , Kanis , J. A. , Malluehe , H. , Meunier , P. J. , Ott , S. M. and Recker , R. R. ( 1987 ) Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols and units. Report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee. J. Bone Min. Res., , 21 ( 6 ), 595 – 610 .
  • Rüegsegger , P. ,} Koller , B. and Müller , R. ( 1996 ) A microtomo-graphic system for the non-destructive evaluation of bone architecture. Culcif. Tis. Int. , 58 , 24 – 29 .
  • Weinstein , R. S. , Majumdar , S. and Genant , H. K. ( 1992 ) Fractal geometry applied to the architecture of cancellous bone biopsy specimens. Bone , 13 , A38.
  • Whitehouse , W. J. ( 1974 ) The quantitative morphology of anisotropic trabecular bone. J. Microsc , 101 , 153 – 168 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.