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Original Articles

Getting to Omega: Structural Impediments to Nuclear Disarmament

Pages 47-62 | Published online: 11 Nov 2010

References

  • Report on Options for Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBMs), Verification, Non-proliferation, Arms Control and Disarmament, Press Communique M-NAC-2(2000)121, December 14 2000.
  • Hans M. Kristensen, The Matrix of Deterrence, The Nautilus Institute, May 2001, p. 17.
  • For example see James Scouras, "Redefining Strategic Stability: Unilateral Reductions and START III in Perspective", in Stephen J. Cimbala and James Scouras (eds.), Nuclear Deterrence and Arms Control: A New Century, Praeger Publishers, Westport, Ct., forthcoming.
  • "Weinberger Criticizes NATO Reaction Force" NewsMax.com Wires, February 23 2001.
  • See Statement by the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee [Mikhail Gorbachev], Moscow, January IS 1986.
  • On the conservative attitude in the history of IAEA negotiations see Allan McKnight, Atomic Safeguards, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, New York, 1971; David Fischer and Paul Szasz, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal, Taylor & Francis, London, 1985.
  • William Drozdiak, "UN Nuclear Agency in Financial Straits", The Boston Globe, August 8 2000, p. A9.
  • Vladimir Semenovich Belous, Anatoli Stepanovich Diakov, Timur Tairovich Kadyshev, et. al, Nuclear Arms Reduction: The Process and Problems, Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, June 1998.
  • Christine Comley, Mike Comley, Peter Eggins et al.. Confidence, Security & Verification: The Challenge of Global Nuclear Weapons Arms Control, paper prepared for the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, Atomic Weapons Establishment Aldermaston, AWE/TR/2000/001, 2000.
  • For background see Darryl Hewlett EURATOM and Nuclear Safeguards, The MacMillan Press, London, 1990, pp. 182-189.
  • Statement by Ambassador Munir Akram, Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, in the General Debate of the First Committee of the 55th Session of the UNGA, October 13 2000.
  • For a discussion see Robert A. Manning, Ronald Montaperto, Brad Roberts, China, Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control, A Preliminary Assessment, (Chairmen's Report of a Roundtable jointly sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, the National Defense University, and the Institute for Defense Analyses), Council on Foreign Relation, 2000, pp. 64-66.
  • "India Congratulates Itself on Nuclear Tests", BBC New Online, May 12 1998.
  • Richard Butler, The Safeguards System of the International Atomic Energy Agency-A Study of the International Politics of Atomic Control, Thesis, Australian National University, Sidney, October 10 1968, pp. 108-110.
  • Olivier Meier, "Strengthened Nuclear Safeguards", VERTIC Briefing Paper, No. 00/2, April 2000, pp. 6-8.
  • Statement by Prime Minister Vajpayee, May 27 1998 in Disarmament Diplomacy, No. 26, May 1998.
  • Statement by Nawaz Sharif, May 28 1998 in Disarmament Diplomacy, No. 26, May 1998.
  • NATO for example retains the possibility to use nuclear weapons against states armed with biological or chemical weapons Darel Koster, "An Uneasy Alliance: NATO Nuclear Doctrine & the NPT', Disarmament Diplomacy, August 2000, No. 49, pp. 9-10.
  • Alexander Kelle, "Implementation on a Low Flame", Disarmament Diplomacy, No. 57, May 2001, pp. 18-22.

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