112
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of Mechanical Mixing Rates on Sludge Characteristics and Membrane Fouling in MBRs

, , &
Pages 1826-1838 | Received 02 Sep 2007, Accepted 07 Dec 2007, Published online: 04 Jun 2008

References

  • Stephenson , T. , Judd , S. , Jefferson , B. and Brindle , K. 2000 . Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment London, , UK : IWA Publishing .
  • Zhang , J. , Chua , H. C. , Zhou , J. and Fane , A. G. 2006 . Factors affecting the membrane performance in submerged membrane bioreactors . J. Membr. Sci. , 284 : 54
  • Chang , I.‐S. , Le‐Clech , P. , Jefferson , B. and Judd , S. 2002 . Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment . J. of Environ. Eng., (ASCE) , 128 : 1018
  • Le‐Clech , P. , Jefferson , B. , Chang , I. S. and Judd , S. 2003 . Critical flux determination by the flux‐step method in a submerged membrane bioreactor . J. Membr. Sci. , 227 : 81
  • Germain , E. , Stephenson , T. and Pearce , P. 2005 . Biomass characteristics and membrane aeration: Toward a better understanding of membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors (MBRs) . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 90 : 316
  • Lee , W.‐N. , Kang , I.‐J. and Lee , C.‐H. 2006 . Factors affecting filtration characteristics in membrane‐coupled moving bed biofilm reactor . Water Res. , 40 : 1827
  • Ji , L. and Zhou , J. 2006 . Influence of aeration on microbial polymers and membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors . J. Membr. Sci. , 276 : 168
  • Yeo , A. P.S. , Law , A. W.K. and Fane , A. G. 2006 . Factors affecting the performance of a submerged hollow fiber bundle . J. Membr. Sci. , 280 : 969
  • Wang , X.‐M. , Li , X.‐Y. and Huang , X. 2007 . Membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR): Characterisation of the sludge cake and its high filtration resistance . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 52 : 439
  • APHA . 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 20th Ed. Washington D.C., , USA : American Public Health Association .
  • Frølund , B. , Palmgren , R. , Keiding , K. and Nielsen , P. H. 1996 . Extraction of extracellular polymer from activated sludge using a cation exchange resin . Water Res. , 30 : 1749
  • Dubois , M. , Gilles , K. A. , Hamilton , J. K. , Rebers , P. A. and Smith , F. 1956 . Colorimetric method for determination for sugars and related substances . Anal. Chem. , 28 : 350
  • Lowry , O. H. , Rosebrough , N. R. , Farr , A. L. and Randall , R. J. 1951 . Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent . J. Biol. Chem. , 193 : 265
  • Metcalf and Eddy . 2003 . Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse , 4th Ed. New York, , USA : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Cho , B. D. and Fane , A. G. 2002 . Fouling transient in nominally sub‐critical flux operation of a membrane bioreactor . J. Membr. Sci. , 209 : 391
  • Le‐Clech , P. , Chen , V. and Fane , A. G. 2006 . Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment . J. Membr. Sci. , 284 : 17
  • Pollice , A. , Brookes , A. , Jefferson , B. and Judd , S. 2005 . Sub‐critical flux fouling in membrane bioreactors‐a review of recent literature . Desalination , 174 : 221
  • Wicaksana , F. , Fane , A. G. and Chen , V. 2006 . Fiber movement induced by bubbling using submerged hollow fiber membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 271 : 186
  • Bai , R. and Leow , H. F. 2002 . Microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater‐the effect of system operation parameters . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 29 : 189
  • Sombatsompop , K. , Visvanathan , C. and Ben Aim , R. 2006 . Evaluation of biofouling phenomenon is suspended and attached growth membrane bioreactor systems . Desalination , 201 : 138

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.