190
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ionomer Membrane and MEA Development for DMFC

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 3955-3980 | Received 02 Jan 2008, Accepted 29 May 2008, Published online: 29 Dec 2008

REFERENCES

  • Narayanan , S.R. ; Valdez , T.I. ( 2003 ) In: Handbook of Fuel Cells–Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , W. Vielstich , H.A. Gasteiger , A. Lamm , eds , Vol. 4 , Chap. 81 , John Wiley and Sons : Chichester , USA .
  • Hamnett , A. (1997) Mechanism and electrocatalysis in the direct methanol fuel cell. Catal. Today. , 38: 445.
  • Doyle , M. ; Rajendran , G. ( 2003 ) In: Handbook of Fuel Cells–Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , W. Vielstich , H.A. Gasteiger , A. Lamm , eds , Vol. 3 , Chapter 30 , John Wiley and Sons : Chichester , USA .
  • Aricò , A.S. ; Cretì , P. ; Antonucci , P.L. ; Antonucci , V. ( 1998 ) Comparison of ethanol and methanol oxidation in a liquid-feed solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell at high temperature . Electrochem. Solid St. Lett. , 1 ( 2 ): 66 .
  • Yang , C. ; Srinivasan , S. ; Arico , A.S. ; Cretì , P. ; Baglio , V. ; Antonucci , V. ( 2001 ) Composite Nafion/zirconium phosphate membranes for direct methanol fuel cell operation at high temperature . Electrochem. Solid St. Lett. , 4 ( 4 ): A31 .
  • Li , L. ; Zhang , J. ; Wang , Y. ( 2003 ) Sulfonated polyether ether ketone membranes cured with different methods for direct methanol fuel cells . J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , 22 : 1595 .
  • Harrison , W.L. ; Hickner , M.A. ; Kim , Y.S. ; McGrath , J.E. ( 2005 ) Poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers and related systems from disulfonated monomer building blocks: Synthesis, characterization, and performance–A topical review . Fuel Cells. , 5 ( 2 ): 201 .
  • Fu , Y.Z. ; Manthiram , A. ( 2006 ) Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated polysulfone membranes for direct methanol fuel cells . J. Power Sources. , 157 : 222 .
  • Schuster , M. ; Kreuer , K.D. ; Andersen , H.T. ; Maier , J. ( 2007 ) Sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfone) polymers as hydrolytically and thermooxidatively stable proton conducting ionomers . Macromolecules. , 40 ( 3 ): 598 .
  • Saarinen , V. ; Kreuer , K.D. ; Schuster , M. ; Merkle , R. ; Maier , J. ( 2007 ) On the swelling properties of proton conducting membranes for direct methanol fuel cells . Solid St. Ionics. , 178 ( 7–10 ): 533 .
  • Kreuer , K.D. ; Paddison , S.J. ; Spohr , E. ; Schuster , M. ( 2004 ) Transport in proton conductors for fuel-cell applications: Simulations, elementary reactions, and phenomenology . Chem. Rev. , 104 : 4637 .
  • Weißhaar , S. ; Reißner , R. ; Kaz , T. ; Gülzow , E. ( 2003 ) Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzellen - Stand und Perspektiven der DMFC . Proc. of the 2nd European PEFC Forum 2 , Lucerne , Switzerland , 557 – 563 .
  • Kerres , J.A. ( 2001 ) Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells . J. Memb. Sci. , 185 : 3 .
  • Kerres , J.A. ( 2005 ) Blended and cross-linked ionomer membranes for the application in membrane fuel cells . Fuel Cells. , 5 ( 2 ): 230 .
  • Kerres , J. ; Zhang , W. ; Jörissen , L. ; Gogel , V. ( 2002 ) Application of different types of polyaryl-blend-membranes in DMFC . J. New Mat. Electrochem. Syst. , 5 : 97 .
  • Mitov , S. ; Vogel , B. ; Roduner , E. ; Zhang , H. ; Zhu , X. ; Gogel , V. ; Jörissen , L. ; Hein , M. ; Xing , D. ; Schönberger , F. ; Kerres , J. ( 2006 ) Preparation and characterization of stable ionomers and ionomer membranes for fuel cells . Fuel Cells. 6 ( 6 ): 413 .
  • Norsten , T.L. ; Guiver , M.D. ; Murphy , J. ; Astill , T. ; Navessin , T. ; Holdcroft , S. ; Frankamp , B.L. ; Rotello , V.M. ; Ding , J. ( 2006 ) Highly fluorinated comb-shaped copolymers as PEMs: Improving PEM properties through rational design . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 16 : 1814 .
  • Ding , J. ; Chuy , C. ; Holdcroft , S. (2002) Solid polymer electrolytes based on ionic graft copolymers: Effect of graft chain length on nano-structured, ionic networks. Adv. Funct. Mater. , 12 (5): 389.
  • Ghassemi , H. ; McGrath , J.E. ; Zawodzinski , Jr. , T.A. ( 2006 ) Multiblock sulfonated-fluorinated polyaryleneethers for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell . Polymer. , 47 ( 11 ): 4132 .
  • Roy , A. ; Hickner , M.A. ; Yu , X. ; Li , Y. ; Glass , T.E. ; McGrath , J.E. ( 2006 ) Influence of chemical composition and sequence length on the transport properties of proton exchange membranes . J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , 44 ( 16 ): 2226 .
  • Yu , X. ; Roy , A. ; Dunn , S. ; Yang , J. ; McGrath , J.E. ( 2006 ) Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated-fluorinated, hydrophilic-hydrophobic multiblock copolymers for proton exchange membranes . Macromolecular Symposia. , 245–246 : 439 .
  • Wang , H. ; Badami , A.S. ; Roy , A. ; McGrath , J.E. ( 2007 ) Multiblock copolymers of poly-2,5-benzophenone and disulfonated polyarylene ether sulfone for proton-exchange membranes. I. Synthesis and characterization . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 45 ( 2 ): 284 .
  • Asano , N. ; Miyatake , K. ; Watanabe , M. ( 2006 ) Sulfonated block polyimide copolymers as a proton-conductive membrane . J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. , 44 : 2744 .
  • Shin , C.K. ; Maier , G. ; Andreaus , B. ; Scherer , G.G. ( 2004 ) Block copolymer ionomers for ion conductive membranes . J. Memb. Sci. , 245 : 147 .
  • Meier-Haack , J. ; Taeger , A. ; Vogel , C. ; Schlenstedt , K. ; Lenk , W. ; Lehmann , D. ( 2005 ) Membranes from sulfonated block copolymers for use in fuel cells . Sep. Purif. Techn. , 41 ( 3 ): 207 .
  • Kocha , S.S. ( 2003 ) In: Handbook of fuel cells–Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , W. Vielstich , H.A. Gasteiger , A. Lamm , eds , Vol. 3 , Chapter 43 , John Wiley and Sons , Chichester , USA .
  • Xing , D. ; Kerres , J. ( 2006 ) Improvement of synthesis procedure and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) for proton exchange membranes . J. New Mat. Electrochem. Syst. , 9 : 51 .
  • Xing , D. ; Kerres , J. ( 2006 ) Improved performance of sulfonated polyarylene ethers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, polym . Adv. Technol. , 17 : 1 .
  • Kerres , J.A. ; Xing , D. ; Schönberger , F. ( 2006 ) Comparative investigation of novel PBI blend ionomer membranes from nonfluorinated and partially fluorinated poly arylene ethers . J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. , 44 : 2311 .
  • Lee , J. ; Kerres , J. ( 2007 ) Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene thioether)s and their blends with polybenzimidazole for proton exchange membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 294 ( 1–2 ): 75 .
  • Schönberger , F. ; Kerres , J. ( 2007 ) Novel multiblock-co-ionomers as potential PEM materials . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 45 ( 22 ): 5237 .
  • Büchi , F.N. ; Gupta , B. ; Haas , O. ; Scherer , G.G. (1995) Study of radiation-grafted FEP-g-polystyrene membranes as polymer electrolytes in fuel cells. Electrochim. Acta. , 40 (3): 345.
  • Scherer , G.G. ( 1990 ) Polymer membranes for fuel cells . Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , 94 : 1008 .
  • Gao , Q. ; Pintauro , P.N. ; Tang , H. ; ÓConnor , S. ( 1999 ) Sulfonated and cross-linked polyphosphazene-based proton-exchange membranes . J. Memb. Sci. , 154 : 175 .
  • Watanabe , M. (Stonehart Associates Inc.). U. S. Patent 5,472,799, December 5, 1995 .
  • Kerres , J. ; Ullrich , A. ; Hein , M. ; Gogel , V. ; Friedrich , K.A. ; Jörissen , L. ( 2004 ) Cross-linked polyaryl blend membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells . Fuel Cells. , 4 : 105 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.