159
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ADSORPTION

Process Design of Groundnut Husk Waste for Pb2+ and Cd2+ Ions Mitigation in Drinking Water Purification

, , &
Pages 2373-2380 | Received 11 Jul 2011, Accepted 01 Mar 2012, Published online: 26 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • Sorvari , J. ; Sillanpää , M. ( 1996 ) Influence of metal complex formation on heavy metal and free EDTA and DTPA acute toxicity determined by D. magna . Chemosphere , 33 : 1119 – 1127 .
  • Gavrilescu , M. ( 2004 ) Removal of heavy metals from the environment by biosorption . Eng. Life Sci. , 4 : 219 – 232 .
  • USEPA . ( 2006 ) Edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories. (EPA 822-R-06-013).
  • Paterson , J.W. ( 1975 ) Wastewater treatment technology. Ann Arbor Science Ann Arbor, Michigen.
  • Tilaki , D. ; Ali , R. ( 2003 ) Study of removal of cadmium from water environment by adsorption of JAC, BAC and Biofiltration. In: Proceedings of the Diffuse Pollution Conference, Dublin.
  • ATSDR . ( 1989 ) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: Toxicological profile for cadmium. Public Health Services, Atlanta.
  • Goyer , R. ( 1991 ) Toxic Effects of Metals . In: Casarett and Doull's Toxicology, , 4th ed. ; Amdur , M.O. ; Doull , J.D. ; Klaassen , C.D. , eds.; Pergamon Press : New York .
  • Bradl , H.B. ( 2004 ) Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents . J Colloid Interface Sci. , 277 : 1 – 18 .
  • Sekar , M. ; Sakthi , V. ; Rengaraj , S. ( 2004 ) Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption study of lead(II) onto activated carbon prepared from coconut shell . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 279 : 307 – 313 .
  • Kadirvelu , K. ; Goe , J. ; Rajagopal , I. ( 2008 ) Sorption of lead, mercury and cadmium ions in multi- component system using carbon aerogel as adsorbent . J. Hazard. Mater. , 153 : 502 – 507 .
  • Immamuglu , M. ; Tekir , O. ( 2008 ) Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks . Desalination , 228 : 108 – 113 .
  • Rao , M.M. ; Ramesh , A. ; Rao , G.P.C. ; Seshaiah , K. ( 2006 ) Removal of copper and cadmium from the aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentandra hulls . J. Hazard. Mater. , 129 : 123 – 129 .
  • Tangjuank , S. ; Insuk , N. ; Tontrakoon , J. ; Udeye , V. ( 2009 ) Adsorption of Lead(II) and Cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon prepared from cashew nut shells . World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology , 52 : 110 – 116 .
  • Dwivedi , A.D. ; Dubey , S.P. ; Gopal , K. ; Sillanpää , M. ( 2011 ) Strengthening adsorptive amelioration: Isotherm modeling in liquid phase surface complexation of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions . Desalination , 267 : 25 – 33 .
  • Low , K.S. ; Lee , C.K. ; Liew , S.C. ( 2000 ) Sorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solutions by spent grain . Process Biochemistry , 36 : 59 – 64 .
  • Pehlivan , E. ; Yanık , B.H. ; Ahmetli , G. ; Pehlivan , M. ( 2008 ) Equilibrium isotherm studies for the uptake of cadmium and lead ions onto sugar beet pulp . Bioresour Technol. , 99 : 3520 – 3527 .
  • Mohapatra , M. ; Raout , K. ; Mohapatra , B.K. ; Anand , S. ( 2009 ) Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) adsorption on low grade manganese ore . Int. J. Eng. Sci and Tech. , 1 : 106 – 122 .
  • Rao , K.S. ; Anand , S. ; Venkateswarlu , P. ( 2011 ) Adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solution by Ficus religiosa leaf powder and characterization of loaded biosorbent . Clean-Soil, Air, Water , 39 : 384 – 391 .
  • Mohapatra , M. ; Anand , S. ( 2007 ) Studies on sorption of Cd(II) on Tata chromite mine overburden . J. Hazard. Mater. , 148 : 553 – 559 .
  • Abia , A.A. ; Horsfall , M.Jnr. ; Didi , O. ( 2003 ) The use of chemically modified and unmodified cassava waste for the removal of Cd2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ ions from aqueous solution . Bioresource Technol. , 90 : 345 – 348 .
  • Oliveira , W.E. ; Franca , A.S. ; Oliveira , L.S. ; Rocha , S.D. ( 2008 ) Untreated coffee husks as biosorbents for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions . J. Hazard. Mater. , 152 : 1073 – 1081 .
  • Shukla , S.R. ; Pai , R.S. ( 2005 ) Removal of Pb(II) from solution using cellulose containing materials . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , 80 : 176 – 183 .
  • Garg , U. ; Kaur , M.P. ; Jawa , G.K.; Sud, D. ; Garg , V.K. ( 2008 ) Removal of Cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on agricultural waste biomass . J. Hazard. Mater. , 154 : 1149 – 1157 .
  • Doyurum , S. ; Celik , A. ( 2006 ) Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions by olive cake . J. Hazard. Mater. , 138 : 22 – 28 .
  • Fiol , N. ; Villaescusa , I. ; Martinez , M. ; Miralles , N. ; Poch , J. ; Serarols , J. ( 2006 ) Sorption of Pb(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution by olive stone waste . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 50 : 132 – 140 .
  • Pagnanelli , F. ; Mainelli , S. ; Vegli , F. ; Toro , L. ( 2003 ) Heavy metal removal by olive pomace: biosorbent characterisation and equilibrium modelling . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 58 : 4709 – 4717 .
  • Saeed , A. ; Akhter , M.W. ; Iqbal , M. ( 2005 ) Removal and recovery of heavy metals from aqueous solution using papaya wood as a new biosorbents . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 45 : 25 – 31 .
  • Brown , P. ; Jefcoat , I.A. ; Parrish , D. ; Gill , S. ; Graham , E. ( 2000 ) Evaluation of the adsorptive capacity of peanut hull pellets for heavy metals in solution . Adv. Environ. Res. , 4 : 19 – 29 .
  • Garg , U. ; Kaur , M.P. ; Jawa , G.K.; Sud D. ; Garg , V.K. (2008) Removal of Cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on agricultural waste biomass. J. Hazard. Mater. , 154: 1149–1157.
  • Krishnani , K. ; Meng , X. ; Christodoulatos , C. ; Boddu , V.M. ( 2008 ) Biosorption mechanism of nine different heavy metals onto biomatrix from rice husk . J. Hazard. Mater. , 153 : 1222 – 1234 .
  • Singh , K.K. ; Singh , A.K. ; Hasan , S.H. ( 2006 ) Low cost bio-sorbent ‘wheat bran’ for the removal of cadmium from wastewater: Kinetic and equilibrium studies . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 994 – 1001 .
  • Gupta , V.K. ; Ali , I. ( 2004 ) Removal of lead and chromium from wastewater using bagasse fly ash: A sugar industry waste . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 271 : 321 – 328 .
  • Lo , W. ; Chua , H. ; Lam , K.H. ; Bi , S.P. ( 1999 ) A comparative investigation on the biosorption of lead by filamentous fungal biomass . Chemosphere , 39 : 2723 – 2736 .
  • Han , R. ; Zhang , J. ; Zou , W. ; Shi , J. ; Lui , H. ( 2005 ) Equilibrium biosorption isotherm for lead ion on chaff . J. Hazard. Mater. , 125 : 266 – 271 .
  • Gueu , S. ; Yao , B. ; Adouby , K. ; Ado , G. ( 2007 ) Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree . Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. , 4 : 11 – 17 .
  • Hashem , M.A. ( 2007 ) Adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solution by okra wastes . Int. J. Physical Sci. , 2 : 178 – 184 .
  • Papini , M.P. ; Bianchi , A. ; Majone , M. ; Beccari , M. ( 2002 ) Equilibrium modeling of lead adsorption onto a “red soil” as a function of the liquid-phase composition . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 41 : 1946 – 1954 .
  • Gueu , S. ; Yao , B. ; Adouby , K. ; Ado , G. ( 2007 ) Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree . Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. , 4 : 11 – 17 .
  • Hanzlík , P. ; Jehlicka , J. ; Weishauptova , Z. ; Sebek , O. ( 2004 ) Adsorption of copper, cadmium and silver from aqueous solutions onto natural carbonaceous materials . Plant Soil Environ. , 50 : 257 – 264 .
  • Gupta , V.K. ; Jain , C.K. ; Ali , I. ; Sharma , M. ; Saini , V.K. ( 2003 ) Removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater using bagasse fly ash-A sugar industry waste . Water. Res. , 37 : 4038 – 4044 .
  • Li , Y. ; Wang , S. ; Luan , Z. ; Ding , J. ; Xu , C. ; Wu , D. ( 2003 ) Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by surface oxidized carbon nanotubes . Carbon , 41 : 1057 – 1062 .
  • APHA . ( 2005 ) Microbiological Examination: Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste Water, , 21st Ed ; American Public Health Association : Washington , DC .
  • Lagergren , S. ( 1898 ) About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances . K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. , 24 : 1 – 39 .
  • Ho , Y.S. ; McKay , G. ; Wase , D.A.J. ; Foster , C.F. ( 2000 ) Study of the sorption of divalent metal ions on to peat . Adsor. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 639 – 650 .
  • Elovich , S.J. ( 1959 ) Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Surface Activity. Ed by Schulman JH, Academic Press: New York, 11: 253.
  • Langmuir , I. ( 1918 ) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 40 : 1361 – 1367 .
  • Freundlich , H.M.F. ( 1906 ) Over the adsorption in solution . J. Phy. Chem. A , 57 : 385 – 470 .
  • Umpleby II , R.J. ; Baxter , S.C. ; Chen , Y. ; Shah , R.N. ; Shimizu , K.D. ( 2001 ) Characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers with the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm . Anal. Chemi. , 73 : 4584 – 4591 .
  • OECD . ( 2004 ) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development: Test Guideline 404, OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals ; Washington , DC .
  • Singh , V. ; Tiwari , S. ; Sharma , A.K. ; Sanghi , R. ( 2007 ) Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using Cassia grandis seed gum-graft-poly(methylmethacrylate) . J. Hazard. Mater. , 316 : 224 – 232 .
  • Namasivayam , C. ; Ranganathan , K. ( 1995 ) Removal of Cd(II) from wastewater by adsorption on waste Fe(III)/Cr(III) hydroxide . Water Res. , 29 : 1737 – 1744 .
  • Nadeem , M. ; Shabbir , M. ; Abdullah , M.A. ; Shah , S.S. ; McKay , G. ( 2009 ) Sorption of cadmium from aqueous solution by surfactant-modified carbon adsorbents . Chem. Eng. J. , 148 : 365 – 370 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.