225
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
MEMBRANES

Powdered Activated Carbon-Microfiltration for Waste-Water Reuse

, &
Pages 690-698 | Received 30 Apr 2012, Accepted 18 Jul 2012, Published online: 05 Feb 2013

REFERENCES

  • Wiesner , M.R. ; Clark , M.M. ; Mallevialle , J. ( 1989 ) Membrane filtration of coagulated suspensions . Journal of Environmental Engineering , 115 ( 1 ): 20 – 40 .
  • Edzwald , J.K. ; Van Benschoten , J.E. ( 1990 ) In Aluminium Coagulation of Natural Organic Matter , Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment I, Madrid, Spain, 1–3 October 1990, 1990 ; Klute , R. ; Hahn , H.H. , eds.; Springer-Verlag : NY , 341 – 359 .
  • Amy , G. ( 2008 ) Fundamental understanding of organic matter fouling of membranes . Desalination , 231 ( 1–3 ): 44 – 51 .
  • Karimi , A.A. ; Vickers , J.C. ; Harasick , R.F. ( 1999 ) Microfiltration goes to Hollywood: the Los Angles experience . J. Am Water Works Assoc. , 91 ( 6 ): 90 – 103 .
  • Schafer , A.I. ; Fane , A.G. ; Waite , T.D. ( 2001 ) Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter . Wat. Res. , 35 ( 6 ): 1509 – 1517 .
  • Fan , L. ; Harris , J.L. ; Roddick , F.A. ; Booker , N.A. ( 2001 ) Influence of the characteristics of natural organic matter on the fouling of microfiltration membranes . Water Research , 35 ( 18 ): 4455 – 4463 .
  • Dong , B.-Z. ; Chen , Y. ; Gao , N.-Y. ; Fan , J.-C. ( 2007 ) Effect of coagulation pretreatment on the fouling of ultrafiltration membrane . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 19 ( 3 ): 278 – 283 .
  • Levine , A.D. ; Tchobanoglous , G. ; Asano , T. ( 1985 ) Characterization of the size distribution of contaminants in wastewater: treatment and reuse implications . Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , 57 ( 7 ): 805 – 816298a .
  • Shon , H.K. ; Vigneswaran , S. ; Kim , I.S. ; Cho , J. ; Ngo , H.H. ( 2004 ) The effect of pretreatment to ultrafiltration of biologically treated sewage effluent: a detailed effluent organic matter (EfOM) characterization . Water Research , 38 ( 7 ): 1933 – 1939 .
  • Lee , J.W. ; Chun , J.I. ; Jung , H.J. ; Kwak , D.H. ; Ramesh , T. ; Shim , W.G. ; Moon , H. ( 2005 ) Comparative studies on coagulation and adsorption as a pretreatment method for the performance improvement of submerged MF membrane for secondary domestic wastewater treatment . Separation Science and Technology , 40 ( 13 ): 2613 – 2632 .
  • Adham , S.S. ; Snoeyink , V.L. ; Clark , M.M. ; Bersillon , J.-L. ( 1991 ) Predicting and verifying organics removal by PAC in an ultrafiltration system . Journal American Water Works Association , 83 ( 12 ): 81 – 91 .
  • Jacangelo , J.G. ; Cummings , E.W. ; Laine , J.-M. ; Adham , S.S. (1995) UF with pretreatment for removing DBP precursors. Journal / American Water Works Association , 87 (3): 100.
  • Farahbakhsh , K. ; Smith , D.W. ( 2002 ) Performance comparison and pretreatment evaluation of three water treatment membrane pilot plants treating low turbidity water . Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science , 1 ( 2 ): 113 – 122 .
  • Best , G. ; Mourato , D. ; Singh , M. ; Firman , M. ; Basu , S. ( 1999 ) Application of immersed ultrafiltration membranes for color & TOC removal . Membrane Technology , 112 : 5 – 12 .
  • Zhang , Y. ; Tian , J. ; Nan , J. ; Gao , S. ; Liang , H. ; Wang , M. ; Li , G. ( 2011 ) Effect of PAC addition on immersed ultrafiltration for the treatment of algal-rich water . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 186 ( 2–3 ): 1415 – 1424 .
  • Dialynas , E. ; Diamadopoulos , E. ( 2008 ) Integration of immersed membrane ultrafiltration with coagulation and activated carbon adsorption for advanced treatment of municipal wastewater . Desalination , 230 ( 1–3 ): 113 – 127 .
  • Huey , B. ; Heckler , J. ; Joost , R.G.C.T.G. ( 1999 ) In Combination of powdered activated carbon and low pressure membrane filtration: a process alternative for SRP water treatment, AWWA Membrane Technology Conference Long Beach, California, 1999.
  • Schideman , L. ; Snoeyink , V.L. ; Mariñas , B.J. ; Kosterman , M. ( 2002 ) Pilot plant study on the performance and optimization of submerged membranes for taste and odor removal . Water Science and Technology: Water Supply , 2 ( 2 ): 185 – 192 .
  • Oh , H. ; Yu , M. ; Takizawa , S. ; Ohgaki , S. ( 2006 ) Evaluation of PAC behavior and fouling formation in an integrated PAC–UF membrane for surface water treatment . Desalination , 192 ( 1–3 ): 54 – 62 .
  • Campos , C. ; Schimmoller , L. ; Mariñas , B.J. ; Snoeyink , V.L. ; Baudin , I. ; Laîné , J.M. ( 2000 ) Adding PAC to remove DOC . Journal / American Water Works Association , 92 ( 8 ): 69 – 83 .
  • Lohwacharin , J. ; Oguma , K. ; Takizawa , S. ( 2010 ) Use of carbon black nanoparticles to mitigate membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of river water . Separation and Purification Technology , 72 ( 1 ): 61 – 69 .
  • Matsui , Y. ; Hasegawa , H. ; Ohno , K. ; Matsushita , T. ; Mima , S. ; Kawase , Y. ; Aizawa , T. ( 2009 ) Effects of super-powdered activated carbon pretreatment on coagulation and trans-membrane pressure buildup during microfiltration . Water Research , 43 ( 20 ): 5160 – 5170 .
  • Yang , W. ; Paetkau , M. ; Cicek , N. ( 2010 ) Improving the performance of membrane bioreactors by powdered activated carbon dosing with cost considerations . Water Science and Technology , 62 ( 1 ): 172 – 179 .
  • Guo , W. ; Vigneswaran , S. ; Ngo , H.-H. ; Xing , W. ; Goteti , P. ( 2008 ) Comparison of the performance of submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) and submerged membrane adsorption bioreactor (SMABR) . Bioresource Technology , 99 ( 5 ): 1012 – 1017 .
  • Campinas , M. ; Rosa , M.J. ( 2010 ) Assessing PAC contribution to the NOM fouling control in PAC/UF systems . Water Research , 44 ( 5 ): 1636 – 1644 .
  • ASTM ( 1998 ) Standard practice for determination of adsorptive capacity of activated carbon by aqueous phase isotherm technique . In D 3860–98 , ASTM : Philadelphia , PA .
  • Goslan , E.H. ; Wilson , D. ; Banks , J. ; Hillis , P. ; Campbell , A. ; Parsons , S.A. ( 2004 ) Natural organic matter fractionation: XAD resins versus UF membranes. An investigation into THM formation . Water Science and Technology: Water Supply , 4 ( 5–6 ): 113 – 119 .
  • Raffin , M. ; Germain , E. ; Judd , S. ( 2011 ) Optimising operation of an integrated membrane system (IMS) — A Box–Behnken approach . Desalination , 273 ( 1 ): 136 – 141 .
  • Frick , B.R. ; Sontheimer , H. ( 1983 ) Adsorption equilibria in multisolute mixtures of known and unknown composition . Advances in Chemistry Series , 202 : 247 – 268 .
  • Lee , M.C. ; Snoeyink , V.L. ; Crittenden , J.C. ( 1981 ) Activated carbon adsorption of humic substances . Journal / American Water Works Association , 73 ( 8 ): 440 – 446 .
  • Najm , I. ; Tate , C. ; Selby , D. ( 1998 ) Optimizing enhanced coagulation with PAC: A case study . Journal / American Water Works Association , 90 ( 10 ): 88 – 95 .
  • Hatt , J.W. ; Germain , E. ; Judd , S.J. ( 2011 ) Precoagulation-microfiltration for wastewater reuse . Water Research , 45 ( 19 ): 6471 – 6478 .
  • Xia , S.J. ; Liu , Y.N. ; Li , X. ; Yao , J.J. ( 2007 ) Drinking water production by ultrafiltration of Songhuajiang River with PAC adsorption . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 19 ( 5 ): 536 – 539 .
  • Tomaszewska , M. ; Mozia , S. ( 2002 ) Removal of organic matter from water by PAC/UF system . Water Research , 36 ( 16 ): 4137 – 4143 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.