98
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Water treatment

Elemental characterization of crystalline silicotitanate following Hanford tank waste processing

ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1457-1465 | Received 20 Apr 2020, Accepted 27 May 2020, Published online: 16 Jun 2020

References

  • Anthony, R. G.; Dosch, R. G.; Gu, D.; Philip, C. V. Use of Silicotitanates for Removing Cesium and Strontium from Defense Waste. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1994, 33(11), 2702–2705. DOI: 10.1021/ie00035a020.
  • Bray, L. A.; Carson, K. J.; Elovich, R. J. (1993). Initial Evaluation of Sandia National Laboratory-Prepared Crystalline Silicotitanates for Cesium Recovery. PNL-8847. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.
  • Miller, J.; Brown, N. Development and Properties of Crystalline Silicotitanate (CST) Ion Exchangeres for Radioactive Waste Applications. SAND97-0771; Albuquerque, NM: Sandia National Laboratories, 1997.
  • Chitra, S.; Viswanathan, S.; Rao, S. V. S.; Sinha, P. K. Uptake of Cesium and Strontium by Crystalline Silicotitanates from Radioactive Wastes. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2011, 287, 955–960. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0867-z.
  • Yang, D.; Liu, H.; Zheng, Z.; Sarina, S.; Zhu, H. Titanate-based Adsorbents for Radioactive Ions Entrapment from Water. Nanoscale. 2013, 5(6), 2232–2242. DOI: 10.1039/c3nr33622k.
  • Chitra, S.; Sudha, R.; Kalvathi, S.; Mani, A. G. S.; Rao, S. V. S.; Sinha, R. K. Optimization of Nb Substitution and Cs+/Sr+2 Ion Exchange in Crystalline Silicotitanate (CST). J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2013, 295, 607–613. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-1812-0.
  • Zheng, Z.; Philip, C. V.; Anthony, R. G.; Krumhansl, J. L.; Trudell, D. E.; Miller, J. E. Ion Exchange of Group I Metals by Hydrous Crystalline Silicotitanates. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35(11), 4246–4256. DOI: 10.1021/ie960073k.
  • Hamel, W. F.; Gerdes, K.; Holton, L. K.; Pegg, I. L.; Bowan, B. W. Performance Enhancements to the Hanford Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Low-Activity Waste Vitrification System. Waste Management Symposia 2006. Tucson, Arizona, 2006.
  • Hassan, N. M.; Kofi, A. Cesium Removal from Hanford Tank Waste Solution Using Resorcinol-formaldehyde Resin. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2005, 23(3), 375–389. DOI: 10.1081/SEI-200056519.
  • 24590-WTP-ICD-MG-01-030. ICD-30 – Interface Control Document for Direct LAW Feed. Rev. 1; Bechtel National, Inc.: Richland, WA, 2017
  • Rovira, A. M.; Fiskum, S. K.; Allred, J. R.; Geeting, J. G. H.; Colburn, H. A.; Carney, A. M.; Trang-Le, T. T.; Peterson, R. A. Dead-End Filtration and Crystalline Silicotitanate Cesium Ion Exchange with Hanford Tank Waste AW-102. PNNL-28783; RPT-TCT-003, Rev. A; Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2019.
  • Rovira, A. M.; Fiskum, S. K.; Colburn, H. A.; Allred, J. R.; Smoot, M. R.; Peterson, R. A. Cesium Ion Exchange Testing Using Crystalline Silicotitanate with Hanford Tank Waste 241-AP-107. PNNL-27706, Rev. 0; RPT-DFTP-011, Rev. 0; Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2018.
  • King, W. D.;. Literature Reviews to Support Ion Exchange Technology Selection for Modular Salt Processing. WSRC-STI-2007-00609; Aiken, SC: Washington Savannah Company, 2007.
  • Walker, J. J.; Taylor, F.; Cummins, P. A.; Evans, R. L.; Heath, B. S.; Hewitt, S. D.; Hunt, J. D.; Jennings, R. D.; Kilby, H. L.; Lee, J. A.; et al. Cesium Removal Demonstration Utilizing Crystalline Silicotitanate Sorbent for Processing Melton Valley Storage Tank Supernatant: Final Report. ORNL/TM-13503; Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1998.
  • Wilmarth, W. R.; Dukes, V. H.; Mills, J. T. Reactivity of Crystalline Silicotitanate (CST) and Hazardous Metal/Actinide Loading during Low Curie Salt Use. WSRC-TR-2004-00588, Rev. 0; Aiken, SC: Savannah River National Laboratory, 2004.
  • Todd, T. A.; Ramonovskiy, V. N. A Comparison of Crystalline Silicotitanate and Ammonium Molybdophosphate—Polyacrylonitrile Composite Sorbent for the Separation of Cesium from Acidic Waste. Radiochemistry. 2005, 47(4), 364–367. DOI: 10.1007/s11137-005-0109-3.
  • Campbell, E. L.; Rovira, A. M.; Colon-Cintron, F.; Boglaienko, D.; Levitskaia, T. G.; Peterson, R. A. (2019). Characterization of Cs-Loaded CST Used for Treatment of Hanford Tank Waste in Support of Tank-Side Cesium Removal. PNNL-28945, Rev. 0; RPT-TCT-005, Rev. 0, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
  • DiPrete, C. C.; DiPrete, D. P.; Edwards, T. B.; Fink, S. D.; Hobbs, D. T.; Peters, T. B. Effects of Ammonium Molybdophosphate (AMP) on Strontium, Actinides, and RCRA Metals in SRS Simulated Waste. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2013, 298(1), 265–275. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-2338-1.
  • Marsh, S. F.; Svirta, Z. V.; Bowen, S. M. Distributions of 14 Elements on 63 Absorbers from Three Simulant Solutions (Acid-dissolved Sludge, Acidified Supernate, and Alkaline Supernate) for Hanford HLW Tank 102-SY. LA-12654; Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1994.
  • Pease, L. F.; Fiskum, S. K.; Colburn, H. A.; Schonewill, P. P. Cesium Ion Exchange with Crystalline Silicotitanate: Literature Review. PNNL-28343, Rev. 0; RPT-LPTTS-001, Rev. 0; Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2019.
  • Kuchmii, S. Y.; Korzhak, A. V.; Kryukov, A. I. Photochemical Properties of Peroxo Complexes of Titanium, Intermediate Products in the Photocatalytic Liquid-phase Oxidation of Alcohols. Theor. Exp. Chem. 1988, 24(1), 62–68. DOI: 10.1007/BF01392192.
  • Taylor, P. A.; Mattus, C. H. Thermal and Chemical Stability of Baseline and Improved Crystalline Silicotitanate. ORNL/TM-2001/165; Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2001.
  • Nyman, M.; Nenoff, T. M.; Headley, T. J. Characterization of UOP IONSIV IE-911. SAND2001-0999; Sandia National Laboratories: Albuquerque, NM, 2001.
  • Taylor-Pashow, K. M. L.; Edwards, T. B.; Nash, C. A. Pretreatment of Crystalline Silicotitanate (CST) and Development of a Digestion Standard to Support Tank Closure Cesium Removal (TCCR). SRNL-STI-2019-00045, Rev. 0; Aiken, SC: Savannah River National Laboratory, 2019.
  • Walker, D. D.;. Digestion of Crystalline Silicotitanate (CST). WSRC-TR-2004-00526, Rev. 0; Aiken, SC: Westinghouse Savannah River Company, 2004.
  • Wester, D. W.; Berry, P.; Cook, B. J.; DesChane, J. R.; Rapko, B. M.; Baldwin, D. L.; Carson, K. J.; Darnell, L. P.; Levitskaia, T. G.; Soderquist, C. Z. Ion-exchange Research in Support of Modular Treatment of Savannah River Site Tank Wastes. PNNL-45344; Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2003.
  • Cherry, B. R.; Nyman, M.; Alam, T. M. Investigation of Cation Environment and Framework Changes in Silicotitanate Exchange Materials Using Solid-state 23Na, 29Si, and 133Cs MAS NMR. J. Solid State Chem. 2004, 177(6), 2079–2093. DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2004.02.020.
  • Celestian, A. J.; Clearfield, A. The Origin of Ion Exchange Selectivity in a Porous Framework Titanium Silicate. J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17(46), 4839–4842. DOI: 10.1039/b708309b.
  • Fiskum SK, AM Rovira, JR Allred, HA Colburn, MR Smoot, AM Carney, T Trang-Le, MG Cantaloub, EC Buck and RA Peterson. 2019. Cesium Removal from Tank Waste Simulants Using Crystalline Silicotitanate at 12% and 100% TSCR Bed Heights. PNNL-28527, Rev. 0; RPT-TCT-001, Rev. 0, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington
  • Kutus, B.; Gácsi, A.; Pallagi, A.; Pálinkó, I.; Peintler, G.; Sipos, P. A Comprehensive Study on the Dominant Formation of the Dissolved Ca(OH)2(aq) in Strongly Alkaline Solutions Saturated by Ca(II). RSC Adv. 2016, 6(51), 45231–45240. DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05337h.
  • Rashid, R. A.; Shamsudin, R.; Hamid, M. A. A.; Jalar, A. Low Temperature Production of Wollastonite from Limestone and Silica Sand through Solid-state Reaction. J. Asian Ceram. Soc. 2014, 2(1), 77–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jascer.2014.01.010.
  • Ueda, K.; Yanagi, H.; Hosono, H.; Kawazoe, H. Study on Electronic Structure of CaTiO3 by Spectroscopic Measurements and Energy Band Calculations. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 1999, 11(17), 3535–3545.
  • Speer, J. A.; Gibbs, G. V. The Crystal Structure of Synthetic Titanite, CaTiOSiO4, and the Domain Texture of Natural Titanites. Am. Mineral. 1976, 61(3–4), 238–247.
  • Hamm, L.; Hang, T.; McCabe, D. J.; King, W. D. (2002). Preliminary Ion Exchange Modeling for Removal of Cesium from Hanford Waste Using Hydrous Crystalline Silicotitanate Material. WSRC-TR-2001-00400. Westinghouse Savannah River Company. Aiken, SC.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.