Solvent Extraction, Membranes, and Ion Exchange in Hydrometallurgical Dilute Metals Separation

References

• Flett , D. S. 1981 . Chem. Ind. , June : 427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. M. and Ashbrook , A. W. 1979 . Solvent Extraction , Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Comp. . Part II
   Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. 1981 . The Chemical Engineer , July : 321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , R. 6, Aug. 1976 . Process Engineering 6, Aug. ,
   Google Scholar
• March 18 1985 . March 18 , US News and World Report
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. J. , Allard , M. , Behmo , S. and Moreau , J. 1985 . Nickel and Cobalt Extraction Using Organic Compounds , Oxford : Pergamon press .
   Google Scholar
• Ritcey , G. M. 1983 . Separation Science and Technology , 18 ( 14 & 15 ) : 1617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , N. M. 1983 . “ Commercial Processes for Chromium and Vanadium ” . In Handbook of Solvnet Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Baird , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd , P. J. D. 1983 . “ Commercial Processes for Uranium from Ore ” . In Handbook of Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Baird , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Yagodin , G. A. and Sinegribova , O. A. 1983 . “ Commercial Processes for Niobium and Tantalum ” . In Handbook of Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Baird , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , J. E. and Edwards , J. D. 1982 . Chem. Ind. , March : 151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reavill , L. R. P. and Charlesworth , P. 80–93, ISEC '80
   Google Scholar
• Cleare , M. J. , Charlesworth , P. and Bryson , D. J. 1979 . J. Chem. Tech. Biotech. , 29 : 210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gindin , L. M. 1981 . “ Solvent Extraction of Elements of Platinum Group ” . In Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Marinsby , J. A. and Marcus , Y. Vol. 8 , NY : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , R. Z. and Te Kiele , W. A. M. 1983 . “ Commercial Proceses for Precious Metals ” . In Handbook of Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Baird , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Mohemius , A. J. 1980 . Topics in Non-Ferrc Extractive Metallurgy , Edited by: Bukin , A. R. Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Ritcey , G. M. and Ashbrook , A. W. 1984 . Solvent Extraction , Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Comp. . Part I
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , M. J. 1982 . Hydrometallurgy , 9 : 149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashbrook , A. W. 1975 . Coordination Chemistry Reviews , 16 : 385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. 1967 . “ Extractibn-of Metals by Carboxylic Acids ” . In Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Marinsky , J. A. and Marcus , Y. Vol. 3 , NY : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. , Melling , J. and Cox , M. 1983 . “ Commercial Solvent Systen for Inorganic Processes ” . In Handbook of Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Barid , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. and Chiarizia , R. 1980 . The Kinetics of Metal Solvent Extraction, CRC Review Vol. 10 , Issue 1
   Google Scholar
• Whewell , R. J. and Hanson , C. 1981 . “ Metal Extractions with Hydroximes ” . In Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Mainsky , J. A. and Marcus , Y. Vol. 8 , NY : Marcell Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Preston , J. S. 1982 . Hydrometallurgy , 9 : 116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston , J. S. 1985 . Hydrometallurgy , 14 : 171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , M. and Flett , D. S. 1983 . “ Metal Extraction Chemistry ” . In Handbook of Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Lo , T. C. , Baird , M. H. I. and Hanson , C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J. D. and Mooiman , M. B. 1984–1985 . Separation Science and Technology , 19 ( 11 & 12 ) : 895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cussler , E. L. and Evans , D. F. 1974 . Sep. Purif. Meth. , 3 : 309
   Google Scholar
• Block , R. 1970 . “ Industrial Biological and Waste Treatment Processes ” . In Membrane Science and Technology , Edited by: Flinn , J. E. NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , N. L. 1981 . The Chemical Engineer , July : 325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melzner , D. , Tilkowski , J. , Mohrmann , A. , Poppe , W. , Halwachs , W. and Schugerl , K. 1984 . Hydrometallurgy , 13 : 105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , Z. M. and Wasan , D. T. 1985 . Separation Science and Technology , 20 ( 7 & 8 ) : 599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. 1984 . Separation Science and Technology , 19 : 857
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , T. P. and Davies , G. A. 1976/1977 . Hydrometallurgy , 2 : 315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , D. 1983 . “ Supported Liquid Membranes for Metal Extraction from Dilute Solutions ” . In Ion Exchange Membranes , Edited by: Flett , D. S. London : Ellis Horwood Pub. .
   Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. , Chiarizia , R. and Rickert , P. 1985 . Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange , 3 ( 1 ) : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. and Rickert , P. G. 1986 . Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange , 4 ( 1 ) : 149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komasawa , I. , Otake , T. and Yamashita , T. 1983 . Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. , 22 : 127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , R. W. , Tuttle , M. R. , Kelly , M. R. and Lonsdale , D. J. 1982 . J. Membr. Sci. , 12 : 239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babcock , W. C. , Baker , R. W. , Lachapelle , E. D. and Smith , K. L. 1980 . J. Membr. Sci. , 7 : 71
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babcock , W. C. , Baker , R. W. , Lachapelle , E. D. and Smith , K. L. 1980 . J. Membr. Sci. , 7 : 89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warshawsky , A. 1981 . “ Extraction with Solvent-Impregnated Resins ” . In Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction , Edited by: Marinsky , J. A. and Marcus , Y. NY : Marcel and Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Warshawsky , A. 1979 . ISEC '77, CIM Special Vol. 21 , 127
   Google Scholar
• Gregor , H. P. , Taifer , M. , Citarel , L. and Becker , E. Z. 1952 . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 44 : 2834
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasius , E. and Brozio , B. 1967 . Chelates in Analytical Chemistry , Edited by: Flaschka , H. A. and Barnard , A. J. Vol. 1 , NY : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , F. 1977 . Chem. Ind. , Aug. : 641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , K. C. and Grinstead , R. R. 1977 . Chem. Ind. , Aug. : 641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon , F. and Nyo , K. M. 1978 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 40 : 887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melling , J. and West , D. W. Ion Exchange Technology , Edited by: Naden , D. and Streat , M. London : Ellis Harwood .
   Google Scholar
• Grinstead , R. R. 1984 . Hydrometallurgy , 12 : 387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. 1977 . Chem. Ind. , Aug. : 641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipperian , D. C. and Raghavan , S. 1985 . Hydrometallurgy , 13 : 265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauczor , H. W. and Meyer , A. 1978 . Hydrometallurgy , 3 : 65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , G. A. 1981 . Chem. Ind. , 420 June
   Google Scholar
• Marcus , Y. and Asher , L. E. 1978 . J. Phys. Chem. , 82 : 1246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. , Meider-Gorican , H. , Charizia , R. and Scibona , G. 1975 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 37 : 1479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , J. J. , Tzalt , R. M. and Lamb , J. D. 1980 . AIChE Annual Meeting . Nov. 1980 , Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , W. J. and Shoun , R. R. 1979 . ISEC '77, CIM Special Vol. 21 , 95
   Google Scholar
• Aly , H. J. , El Dessouky , M. M. , Khalifa , S. M. , Narvatil , J. D. and Shehata , F. A. 1985 . Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange , 3 ( 6 ) : 867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. and Rickert , P. G. 1986 . Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange , 4 ( 1 ) : 149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geron , I. H. , Smith , J. E. and Davies , M. W. 1981 . Separation Science and Technology , 16 : 519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1983 . American Cyanamid Preliminary Technical Information Sheet on Cyanex 471 Extractant
   Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. and Spink , D. R. 1976 . Hydrometallurgy , 1 : 207
   Google Scholar
• Brisk , M. L. and McManamey , W. J. 1969 . J. App. Chem. , 19 : 109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , M. A. and Zhu , T. 1985 . Hydrometallurgy , 13 : 249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavlarides , L. L. 1981 . Chem. Eng. Commun. , 8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. W. 1981 . “ Kinetics of Liquid-Liquid Interfacial Reaction Using the Liquid Jet Recycle Reactor: Chelation of Copper(II)/H2SO4-LIX 65N/Toluene in Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Metals from Ores ” . In Concentrates and Secondary Sources , 243 NY : AIME .
   Google Scholar
• Spink , D. R. and D. N. 1974 . Met. Trans. , 5 : 1935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. , Hartlage , J. A. , Spink , D. R. and Okuhara , D. N. 1975 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 37 : 1967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett , D. S. , Okuhara , D. N. and Spink , D. R. 1973 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 15 : 2471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watari , H. , Cunningham , L. and Freiser , A. Anal. Chem. , 54 2390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , L. J. and Sawistowski , H. Sym. Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Proc. pp. 3
   Google Scholar
• Lavis , J. B. 1954 . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 3 : 248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whewell , R. J. , Hughes , M. A. and Hanson , C. 1975 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 37 : 2303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atwood , R. L. , Thatcher , D. N. and Miller , J. D. 1975 . Met. Trans. , 6B : 465
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J. D. and Atwood , R. L. 1975 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 37 : 2539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whewell , R. J. , Hughes , M. A. and Hanson , C. 1975 . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 37 : 2539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , G. 1974 . Solvnet Extraction of Copper: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies , Ph. D. Thesis Madison , Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. W. and Tavlarides , L. L. 1981 . “ Experimental Methods in Solvent Extraction: Use of LJRR for Kinetics of Cu(II)/H2SO4-LIX 65N/Toluene ” . In Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Metals from Ores, Concentrates and Secondary Sources , 243 – 249 . NY : A. I. M. E. Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. W. and Tavlarides , L. L. 1980 . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 35 : 559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. W. and Tavlarides , L. L. 1982 . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 37 : 1547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau , L. and Chin , M. 1977 . Can. J. of Chem. Eng. , 55 : 161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. and Chin , M. 1977 . Can. J. of Chem. Eng. , 55 : 161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albery , J. W. and Fisk , P. R. Proceedings of Hydrometallurgy . Vol. 181 , Manchester : IMM .
   Google Scholar
• Dreisinger , D. B. and Cooper , W. C. 1986 . Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange , 4 ( 1 ) : 135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavlarides , L. L. and Stamatoudis , M. 1981 . The Analysis of Inter-phase Reactions and Mass Transfer in Liquid-Liquid Dispersions . Advances in Chemical Engineering , 11 : 199
   Google Scholar
• Tavlarides , L. L. and Bapat , P. M. New Developments in Liquid Liquid Extractors: Selected Papers From ISEC '83 . AIChE Symposium Series 238 . Vol. 80 , pp. 12 – 46 . NY : AIChE .
   Google Scholar
• Savastano , C. A. , Bapat , P. M. , Lee , C. K. and Tavlarides , L. L. in press . Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Design ,
   Google Scholar
• Ritcey , G. M. 1980 . Hydrometallurgy , 5 : 97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer , B. A. May 1986 . May , Oak Ridge , TN : Oak Ridge National Lab. . Private Communication
   Google Scholar
• Moyer , B. A. and McDowell , W. J. 1986 . “ Characterization of Molybdenum Interfacial Crud in a Uranium Mill That Employs Tertiary Amine Solvent Extraction ” . In Hydrometallurgy , Edited by: Osseo-Asare , K. and Miller , J. D. 503 Research, Development and Plant Practice . Conference Proceedings
   Google Scholar
• Moyer , B. A. ACS Meeting . N. Y. , N. Y. . April .
   Google Scholar
• Moyer , B. A. 1981 . Separation Science and Technology , 16 ( 9 ) : 1261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritcey , G. M. and Wong , E. W. 1986 . Hydrometallurgy , 15 : 55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helfferich , F. 1962 . Ion Exchange , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Hanna , G. J. and Noble , R. D. 1985 . 85 : 583
   Google Scholar