Rising mass incomes as a condition of capitalist growth. Preserving capitalism through the empowerment of labor in the past and the present

References

• Aglietta, Michel. 1976. Régulations et crises du capitalisme: L’expérience des etats unis. Paris: Calman-Lévy.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Robert C. 1998. “Capital Accumulation, the Soft Budget Constraint and Soviet Industrialisation.” European Review of Economic History 2:1–24. doi:10.1017/S136149169800001X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, Robert C. 2003. “Progress and Poverty in Early Modern Europe.” The Economic History Review 56 (3):403–443. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2003.00257.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ames, Edward, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1965. “The Progressive Division and Specialization of Industries.” Journal of Development Studies 1 (4):363–383. doi:10.1080/00220386508421163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreucci, Diego, Melissa García-Lamarca, Jonah Wedekind, and Erik Swyngedouw. 2017. “‘Value Grabbing’: A Political Ecology of Rent.” Capitalism Nature Socialism 28 (3):28–47. doi:10.1080/10455752.2016.1278027.
   Google Scholar
• Ark, Bart van. 1995. “The Manufacturing Sector in East Germany. A Reassessment of Comparative Productivity Performance 1950–1988.” Jahrbuch Für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 36(2):75–89.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Moo-Ki. 1982. “The Turning Point in the Korean Economy.” The Developing Economies 20 (2):117–140. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.1982.tb00441.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthel, Wilfried, and Werner Karbstein. 1967. “Zur Diskussion über einige neue Aspekte in der Beurteilung der Wachstumsrelationen zwischen gesellschaftlichem Gesamtprodukt Und Nationaleinkommen Sowie zwischen Abteilungen I Und II.” Wirtschaftswissenschaft 15:198–222.
   Google Scholar
• Bartl, Wilhelm, and Herbert Luck. 1961. “Zu den Beziehungen zwischen den Investitionen und dem Wachstum des gesellschaftlichen Gesamtprodukts sowie des Nationaleinkommens.” Wirtschaftswissenschaft 9 (6):1477–1501.
   Google Scholar
• Baum, Dieter, Bernd Görzig, and Wolfgang Kirner. 1971. “Ein vintage-capital Produktionsmodell für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland.” Vierteljahreshefte Zur Wirtschaftsforschung 4:268–279.
   Google Scholar
• Bayat, Asef. 2010. Life as Politics. How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, Stephen, and Hui Feng. 2007. “Made in China: IT Infrastructure Policy and the Politics of Trade Opening in Post-WTO China.” Review of International Political Economy 14 (1):49–76. doi:10.1080/09692290601081343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellofiore, Riccardo. 2013. “Endogenous Money, Financial Keynesianism and Beyond.” Review of Keynesian Economics 1 (2):153–70. doi:10.4337/roke.2013.02.01.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benz, Marion, and Nina Wächtler. 2006. “Von der Integration zur Distinktion. Die feiernde Elite der Frühdynastischen Zeit.” Ethnographisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 47:4463–4483.
   Google Scholar
• Berg, Maxine. 2004. “In Pursuit of Luxury: Global History and British Consumer Goods in the Eighteenth Century.” Past and Present 182:83–142.
   Google Scholar
• Berg, Maxine. 2010. “The British Product Revolution of the Eighteenth Century.” In Reconceptualizing the Industrial Revolution, edited by Jeff Horn, Leonard N. Rosenband and Merritt Roe Smith, 47–64. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhaduri, Amit, and Stephan Marglin. 1990. “Unemployment and the Real Wage: The Economic Basis for Contesting Political Ideologies.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 14 (4):375–393. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boatler, Robert W. 1975. “Trade Theory Predictions and the Growth of Mexico’s Manufactured Exports.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 23 (3):491–506. doi:10.1086/450811.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von. 1907. “Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System (3).” Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 252:445–489.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt, Loren, and Eric Thun. 2010. “The Fight for the Middle: Upgrading, Competition, and Industrial Development in China.” World Development 38 (11):1555–1574. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.05.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brara, Rita. 1994. “Kinship and the Political Order: The Afghani Sherwani Chiefs of Malerkotha (1454–1947).”Contributions to Indian Sociology 28 (2):203–242. doi:10.1177/0069966794028002001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braudel, Fernand. 1985. La dynamique du capitalisme. Paris: Arthaud.
   Google Scholar
• Brink, Tobias ten. 2013. Chinas Kapitalismus. Entstehung, Verlauf, Paradoxien. Frankfort on the Main: Campus.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Haichun, M. J. Gordon, and Yan Zhiming. 1994. “The Real Income and Consumption of an Urban Chinese Family.” Journal of Development Studies 31 (1):201–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chorley, Patrick. 2003. “Rascie and the Florentine Cloth Industry during the Sixteenth Century.” Journal of European Economic History 32 (3):487–527.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, Gang. 1999. The Premodern Chinese Economy: Social Equilibrium and Capitalist Sterility. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• De Vries, Jan, and Ad van der Woude. 1997. The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dhoquois, Guy. 1966. “Le Mode de Production Asiatique.” Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 13 (41):83–92.
   Google Scholar
• Dietler, Michael. 2006. “Feasting und kommensale Politik in der Eisenzeit Europas: Theoretische Reflexionen und empirische Fallstudien.” Ethnographisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 47 (4):541–68.
   Google Scholar
• Do, Paolo. 2013. “Geistige Arbeit und Arbeitskämpfe im Reich der Mitte.” In Arbeitskämpfe in China. Berichte von der Werkbank der Welt, edited by George Egger, Daniel Fuchs, Thomas Immervoll, and Lydia Steinmassl, 67–77. Vienna: Promedia.
   Google Scholar
• Dobson, C. R. 1980. Masters and Journeymen: A Prehistory of Industrial Relations. London: Croom Helm; Totowa, N. J.: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Domar, Evsey D. 1961. “The Capital-Output Ratio in the United States: Its Variation and Stability.” In The Theory of Capital. Proceedings of a Conference Held by the International Economic association, edited by F. A. Lutz and D. C. Hague, 95–117. New York: Macmillan; London: St. Martins Press.
   Google Scholar
• DuPlessis, Robert S. 2002. “Was There a Consumer Revolution in Eighteenth-Century New France?” French Colonial History 1:143–59.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 1982. “The Axial Age: The Emergence of Transcendental Visions and the Rise of the Clerics.” European Journal of Sociology 23 (2):294–313. doi:10.1017/S0003975600003908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut, and Salvatore Babones. 2017. The BRICS or Bust. Stanford, cal. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1979. “Gesellschaftsreform und Wirtschaftswachstum. Akkumulationsprobleme in der Bundesrepublik.” Forum DS. Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis des demokratischen Sozialismus 4:135–170.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1983. “Rising Mass Incomes as a Condition of Capitalist Growth. Implications for the World Economy.” International Organization 37 (1):1–38. doi:10.1017/S0020818300004185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1986. “Der Mythos der Kapitalintensität und die notwendig falsche Technologiewahl der Entwicklungsländer.” In Technik und internationale Politik., edited by Beate Kohler-Koch, 267–290. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1991. “Problems Central to Economic Policy Deregulation in Bangladesh.”Internationales Asienforum 22 (3)/(4):259–286.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. [1980] 1992. “English Poor Law and Egalitarian Agrarian Reform in the Third World.” In Equality and Development, edited by Hartmut Elsenhans, 130–62. Dhaka: Center for Social Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1995. “Überwindung von Marginalität als Gegenstand der Armutsbekämpfung.” Vol. 246. In Bevölkerungsdynamik und Grundbedürfnisse in Entwicklungsländern. Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, edited by Hans Bernd Schäfer, 193–221. Berlin: Duncker Und Humblot.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. [1981] 1996. State, Class and Development. New Delhi: Radiant; Sangam South Asia Books.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1997. “The Relevance of the Principles of Keynesian Economics for the Transition to Capitalism in Today’s Underdeveloped World.” In Improving the Global Economy. Keynesianism and the Growth in Output and Employment, edited by Paul Davidson and Jan A. Kregel, 283–303. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 1999. “Individualistische Strategien der Haushalte zur Zukunftssicherung. Grundlage für den Niedergang des wohlfahrtstaatlichen Kapitalismus.” Comparativ. Leipziger Beiträge zur Universalgeschichte und vergleichenden Gesellschaftsforschung 9 (3):114–142.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2000. “The Rise and Fall of Really Existing Socialism.” Journal of Social Studies (Dhaka) 87:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2004. “Globalisation, Devaluation and Development.” Rajasthan Economic Journal 27 (1):1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2012a. Kapitalismus global. Aufstieg – Grenzen – Risiken. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2012b. “The Rise of New Cultural Identitarian Movements in Africa and Asia in the Emerging Multipolar System.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 32 (3):644–661. doi:10.1215/1089201X-1891633.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2015a. “Rivalry, Failure of the Secular Nationalists, Geography, History: Embedding the Rising New Cultural-Identitarian Movements in Africa and Asia in the Emerging Multipolar System.” In The Transformation of Politised Religion: Zealots Turned into Leaders, edited by Hartmut Elsenhans, Rachid Ouaissa, Sebastian Schwecke, and Mary Ann Tétreault, 205–24. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2015b. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists. A Contribution to Global and Historical Keynesianism. Beverly Hills, California: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Elsenhans, Hartmut. 2020. “Green Growth or the New Frontier of Capitalism: A Kaleckian Approach.” In Entwicklung, Verwaltung, Umwelt und Klima - Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven aus Theorie und Praxis. Eine Festschrift für Harald Fuhr, edited by Thomas Hickmann and Markus Lederer. Baden-Baden: Nomos, Forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Engel, Ernst. 1895. Die Lebenskosten belgischer Arbeiter-Familien früher und jetzt. Dresden: Heinrich.
   Google Scholar
• Engels, Friedrich. [1884] 1972. “Über Den Verfall des Feudalismus und das Aufkommen der Bourgeoisie.” In Marx Engels Werke. Vol. 21, 392–401. Berlin: Dietz.
   Google Scholar
• Falter, Jürgen W. 1987. “Warum die deutschen Arbeiter während des ‘Dritten Reichs’ zu Hitler standen. Einige Anmerkungen zu Gunther Mais Beitrag über die Unterstützung des nationalsozialistischen Herrschaftssystems durch Arbeiter.” Geschichte Und Gesellschaft 13 (2):217–231.
   Google Scholar
• Fine, Ben, and Ellen Leopold. 1990. “Consumerism and the Industrial Revolution.” Social History 15 (2):151–179. doi:10.1080/03071029008567764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flassbeck, Heiner. 2017. “Was ist Kapitalismus.” Makroskop. November 6th: 1–4. Accessed November 10, 2017. https://makroskop.eu/2017/11/was-ist-kapitalismus/
   Google Scholar
• Foster, George M., R. J. Apthorpe, H. Russell Bernard, Bernard Bock, Jan Brogger, Judith K. Brown, Stephen C. Cappannari, Jean Cuisenier, Roy G. D'Andrade, James Faris., et al. 1972. “The Anatomy of Envy: A Study of Symbolic Behavior.” Current Anthropology 13 (2):165–186. doi:10.1086/201267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, André Gunder. 1998. ReOrient. Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley, Cal., et al.: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godelier, Maurice, Maurice Bloch, David D. Gilmore, Oriol Pi-Sunyer, and Zoltán Tagányi. 1978. “Infrastructures, Societes and History.” Current Anthropology 19 (4):763–770. doi:10.1086/202197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, Jörg. 1979. “Krisen und Überproduktion.” Argument, AS 35:149–160.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstone, Jack A. 2002. “Efflorescences and Economic Growth in World History: Rethinking the ‘Rise of the West’ and the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of World History 13 (2):323–389. doi:10.1353/jwh.2002.0034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabowski, Richard. 1993. “East Asian Industrialisation and Agriculture.” Journal of Asian Economics 4 (1):41–58. doi:10.1016/1049-0078(93)90005-W.
   Google Scholar
• Grabowski, Richard. 1994. “European and East-Asian Exceptionalism: Agriculture and Economic Growth.” Journal of International Development 6 (4):437–451. doi:10.1002/jid.3380060406.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, Kevin. 2008. “Challenges to the Theory and Practice of Polyarchy: The Rise of the Political Left in Korea.” Third World Quarterly 29 (1):107–124. doi:10.1080/01436590701726566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, Alvin Harvey. 1939. “Economic Progress and Population Growth (1).” American Economic Review 29 (1):1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Hayami, Yujiro. 1972. “Rice Policy in Japan’s Economic Development.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 54 (1):19–31. doi:10.2307/1237730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayek, Friedrich. 1941. The pure theory of Capital. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heil, Nora. 2014. Jahresabschlussstatistik öffentlicher Fonds, Einrichtungen und Unternehmen. Wirtschaft und Statistik. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt, May.
   Google Scholar
• Hein, Eckhard. 2014. Distribution and Growth After Keynes: A Postkeynesian Guide. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Helmstädter, Ernst. 1969. Der Kapitalkoeffizient. Eine kapitaltheoretische Untersuchung. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.
   Google Scholar
• Hillebrand, Ernst. 1994. “Nachdenken über Zivilgesellschaft und Demokratie in Afrika.” Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 1:57–71.
   Google Scholar
• Hinze, Georg. 1998. “Problems of International Labour Cost Comparisons.” Intereconomics 33 (3):146–152. doi:10.1007/BF02926822.
   Google Scholar
• Holderness, B. A. 1974. “The English Land Market in the Eighteenth Century: The Case of Lincolnshire.” The Economic History Review 27 (4):557–576. doi:10.2307/2594690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibn Khaldûn, Abd-al-Rahman. 1967. Discours sur l’Histoire universelle. Al-Muqaddima. Traduction nouvelle, préface et notes par Vincent Monteil. Paris: Sindbad.
   Google Scholar
• Jaspers, Karl. 1949. Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte. Zurich: Artemis.
   Google Scholar
• Kalecki, Michal. 1942. “A Theory of Profits.” The Economic Journal 52 (206/207):258–267. doi:10.2307/2225784.
   Google Scholar
• Kalecki, Michal. 1943. “Political Aspects of Full Employment.” The Political Quarterly 14 (4):322–331. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.1943.tb01016.x.
   Google Scholar
• Kantorowicz, Ernst. 1963. Kaiser Friedrich II. Düsseldorf: Helmut Küppers.
   Google Scholar
• Kendrick, John W. 1961. Productivity Trends in the United States: A Study by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Keynes, John Maynard. 1939. “Relative Movements of Real Wages and Output.” The Economic Journal 49 (193):34–57. doi:10.2307/2225182.
   Google Scholar
• Krugman, Paul R. 1994. “Competitiveness. A Dangerous Obsession.” Foreign Affairs 73 (2):28–44. doi:10.2307/20045917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachmann, Richard. 2003. “Elite Self-Interest and Economic Decline in Early Modern Europe.” American Sociological Review 68 (3):346–372. doi:10.2307/1519728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsch. [1899] 1972. Die Entwicklung des Kapitalismus in Rußland: Der Prozeß der Bildung des inneren Marktes für die Großindustrie. Lenin Werke. Vol. 3. Berlin: Dietz.
   Google Scholar
• Leontief, Wassily. 1954. “Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: The American Capital Position Re-Examined.” Economia Internazionale 71:9–38.
   Google Scholar
• Levin-Waldman, Oren M. 2018. “The Inevitability of a Universal Basic Income.” Challenge 61 (2):133–155. doi:10.1080/05775132.2018.1454382.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, William Arthur. 1954. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supply of Labour.” The Manchester School 22 (2):139–191. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Yuefen. 2002. China’s Accession to WTO: Exaggerated fears? Geneva: Unctad.
   Google Scholar
• Linden, Marcel van der. 1988. “The National Integration of European Working Classes 1871–1914, Exploring National Configurations.” International Review of Social History 33 (3):285–311.
   Google Scholar
• Lüthje, Boy. 2013. “Diverging Trajectories. Economic Rebalancing and Labour Policies in China.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42 (4):105–137. doi:10.1177/186810261304200405.
   Google Scholar
• Marcuse, Herbert. 1968. “Repressive Toleranz.” In Kritik der reinen Toleranz, edited by Robert Paul Wolff, Barrington Moore, and Herbert Marcuse, 91–128. Frankfort on the Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Mardin, Serif A. 1969. “Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 11 (3):258–281. doi:10.1017/S0010417500005338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, Karl. [1875] 1962. “Randglossen zum Programm der Deutschen Arbeiterpartei.” In Marx Engels Werke, Vol. 19, 15–32. Berlin: Dietz.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, Karl. [1894] 1972. Das Kapital (3): Der Gesamtprozeß der kapitalistischen Akkumulation. Marx Engels Werke. Vol. 25. Berlin: Dietz.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, Karl. [1857–1858] 1974. Grundrisse der politischen Ökonomie. Frankfort on the Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, Karl. [1859] 1974. “Vorwort zur Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie.” In Marx engels werke. Vol. 13, 7–11. Berlin: Dietz.
   Google Scholar
• Mayor, Thomas. 1968. “The Decline of the United States Capital-Output Ratio.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 16 (4):495–516. doi:10.1086/450312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melber, Henning. 2015. “Where and What (for) Is the Middle? Africa and the Middle Class(es).” European Journal of Development Research 27:2142–2154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milward, Alan S. 1992. The European Rescue of the Nation-State. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mitra, Debendra Bijoy. 1978. The Cotton Weavers of Bengal 1757–1833. Kolkata: Firma KLM.
   Google Scholar
• Mytelka, Lynn Krieger. 1986. “The Transfer of Technology: Myth or Reality?” In The European Community’s Development Policy: The Strategies Ahead. Conference Organised at the College of Europe, Bruges, 4–6 July 1985, edited by Carol Cosgrove and J. Jamar, 243–81. Brugge: De Tempel.
   Google Scholar
• Nayaka, Hanuma. 2006. “Merchants as Agents of the State in Early Medieval South India: A Case Study of the Hoysals.” Journal of Karnataka Studies 3 (1):237–255.
   Google Scholar
• Neeson, J. M. 2000. “English Enclosures and British Peasants: Current Debates about Rural Social Structure in Britain C. 1750–1870.” Jahrbuch Für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 2:17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Okishio, Nobuo. 1961. “Technical Change and the Rate of Profit.” Kobe University Economic Review 7:85–99.
   Google Scholar
• Oldland, John. 2010. “The Variety and Quality of English Woollen Cloth Exported in the Late Middle Ages.” Journal of European Economic History 39 (2):211–251.
   Google Scholar
• Onaran, Özlem. 2016. “Wage- Versus Profit-Led Growth in the Context of Globalization and Public Spending: The Political Aspects of Wage-Led Recovery.” Review of Keynesian Economics 4 (4):458–474. doi:10.4337/roke.2016.04.07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, David. 2003. “Absolutism, Feudalism, and Property Rights in the France of Louis XIV.” Past and Present 179 (1):60–96. doi:10.1093/past/179.1.60.
   Google Scholar
• Parry, John Horace. 1975. The Discovery of the Sea. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, Nathan, and Matias Vernengo. 2014. “What Ended the Great Depression? Re-Evaluating the Role of Fiscal Policy.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 38 (2):349–367. doi:10.1093/cje/bet035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapley, John. 1996. Understanding Development. Theory and Practice in the Third World. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• Reichenberg, Rudolf. 1967. “Zur Diskussion über das Gesetz der vorrangigen Entwicklung der Produktionsmittelproduktion im Sozialismus.” Wirtschaftswissenschaft 15 (11):1775–1786.
   Google Scholar
• Ricardo, David. [1817] 1951. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rieger, Brigitte. 2003. Rentiers, Patrone und Gemeinschaft: Soziale Sicherung im Libanon. Frankfort on the Main: Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Salter, Wilfried E. G. 1960. Productivity and Technical Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Samuelson, Paul A. 1972. “The Economics of Marx: An Ecumenical Reply.” Journal of Economic Literature 10 (1):51–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, Georg. 1925. “Der amerikanische Riesenbedarf und seine Befriedigung durch Sondermaschinen.” Werkstattgeschichte 19 (23):821–829.
   Google Scholar
• Sohn-Rethel, Alfred. 1973. Ökonomie und Klassenstruktur des deutschen Faschismus. Frankfort on the Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Sombart, Werner. 1921. Der moderne Kapitalismus (1): Die vorkapitalistische Wirtschaft. Munich: Duncker und Humblot.
   Google Scholar
• Statistisches Bundesamt. 2015. Wirtschaftsrechnungen. Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe. Einnahmen und Ausgaben Privater Haushalte. Fachserie 15, Heft 4. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt.
   Google Scholar
• Statistisches Bundesamt. 2016. Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnungen. Inlandsproduktsberechnung. Detaillierte Jahresergebnisse. Fachserie 18, Reihe 1.4. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt.
   Google Scholar
• Steffek, Jens, and Ulrike Ehling. 2007. “Civil Society Participation at the Margins: The Case of the WTO.” In Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit, edited by Jens Steffek, Claudia Kissling, and Patricia Nanz, 95–115. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Steglich, Walter. 1960. “Eine Streiktabelle für Deutschland 1864 bis 1880.” Jahrbuch Für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1:235–282.
   Google Scholar
• Stockhammer, Engelbert, and Ozlem Onaran. 2013. “Wage-Led Growth: Theory, Evidence, Policy.” Review of Keynesian Economics 1 (1):61–78. doi:10.4337/roke.2013.01.04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strack, Dieter, H. Helmschrott, and Siegfried Schönherr. 1997. “Internationale Einkommensvergleiche auf der Basis von Kaufkraftparitäten: Das Gefälle Zwischen Industrie- und Entwicklungsländern verringert sich.” IFO-Schnelldienst 50 (10):7–14.
   Google Scholar
• Strassmann, W. Paul. 1956. “Economic Growth and Income Distribution.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (3):425–440. doi:10.2307/1884232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stürmer, Wilhelmine. 1968. “Die Entwicklungskomponenten des Kapitalkoeffizienten. Dargestellt Am Beispiel des Maschinenbaus und der chemischen Industrie der Bundesrepublik.” Mitteilungen des Rheinisch-Westfälischen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung 19:113–128.
   Google Scholar
• Swain, Pratap Chandra. 2001. Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance. New Delhi: Aph.
   Google Scholar
• Thapar, Romila. 1979. “Dissent and Protest in the Early Indian Tradition.” Studies in History 1 (2):177–195.
   Google Scholar
• Thirlwall, Anthony P. 1979. “The Balance of Payments Constraint as an Explanation of International Growth Rate Differences.” Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro 32 (1):45–53.
   Google Scholar
• Thirsk, Joan. 1978. Economic Policy and Projects. The Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tönnies, Ferdinand. [1887] 1935. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundbegriffe der reinen Soziologie. Berlin: Curtius.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, Rufus S. 1936. “Real Wages of Artisans in London, 1729–1935.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 31 (1):73–84. doi:10.1080/01621459.1936.10503315.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. 1974. The Modern World-System (1). Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. 1984. The Politics of the World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wasson, Ellis Archer. 1991. “The House of Commons, 1660–1945: Parliamentary Families and the Political Elite.” English Historical Review 106 (419/420):634–651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. 1934. Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. [1923] 1938. Wirtschaftsgeschichte: Abriß der universalen Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Berlin: Duncker Und Humblot.
   Google Scholar
• Weintraub, Sidney. 1972. “Incomes Policy: Completing the Stabilization Triangle.” Journal of Economic Issues 6 (4):105–122. doi:10.1080/00213624.1972.11503062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2017. “Global Consumption Data Base.” Accessed August 30, 2017. http://datatopics.worldbank.org/consumption/
   Google Scholar
• Wray, L. Randall. 1998. Government as Employer of Last Resort: Full Employment Without Inflation. Fifth Post Keynesian Workshop: Full Employment and Price Stability in a Global Economy. Knoxville: MS
   Google Scholar
• Wray, L. Randall. 2002. “Public Service Employment: Full Employment without Inflation.” Problemas Del Desarrollo 33 (128):9–31.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, David D. 2007. “Classing Ethnicity. Class. Ethnicity, and Mass Politics of Taiwan’s Democratic Transition.” World Politics 59 (4):503–538. doi:10.1353/wp.2008.0006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahedieh, Nuala. 2010. “Regulation, Rent-Seeking, and the Glorious Revolution in the English Atlantic Economy.” The Economic History Review 63 (4):865–890. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00505.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Yuchao. 2004. “Workers, Unions and the State. Migrant Workers in China’s Labour-Intensive Foreign Enterprises.” Development and Change 35 (5):1011–1036. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00390.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar