Exploring the Mechanism of the Clinical Encounter on Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults: A Path Analysis

References

• Allen, M. L., Lê Cook, B., Carson, N., Interian, A., La Roche, M., & Alegría, M. (2015). Patient-provider therapeutic alliance contributes to patient activation in community mental health clinics. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 1–10. doi:10.1007/s10488-015-0655-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, A. M., Parker, M. M., Schillinger, D., Katon, W., Adler, N., Adams, A. S., … Karter, A. J. (2014). Associations between antidepressant adherence and shared decision-making, patient–provider trust, and communication among adults with diabetes: diabetes study of northern California (DISTANCE). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(8), 1139–1147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler, P. (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler, P., & Bonnet, D. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler, P., & Chou, C. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16(1), 78–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieber, C., Muller, K. G., Nicolai, J., Hartmann, M., & Eich, W. (2010). How does your doctor talk with you? Preliminary validation of a brief patient self-report questionnaire on the quality of physician-patient interaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17, 125–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002). The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52(2), 69–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, T. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of health status, health behaviors, and health care utilization outcomes of the chronic disease self-management program. Preventing Chronic Disease, 10. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.120112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, M., & Cudeck, R. (1995). Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Cegala, D. J., Coleman, M. T., & Turner, J. W. (1998). The development and partial assessment of the medical communication competence scale. Health Communication, 10(3), 261–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., Mortensen, K., & Bloodworth, R. (2014). Exploring contextual factors and patient activation evidence from a nationally representative sample of patients with depression. Health Education & Behavior 41(6), 614–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clever, S. L., Ford, D. E., Rubenstein, L. V., Rost, K. M., Meredith, L. S., Sherbourne, C. D., … Cooper, L. A. (2006). Primary care patients' involvement in decision-making is associated with improvement in depression. Medical Care, 44(5), 398–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P. (2015). Psychotherapies for adult depression: recent developments. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 28(1), 24–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, C. E., Walker, J. R., Eastwood, J. D., Westra, H., Rimas, H., Chen, Y., … Group, M. M. R. (2014). Modeling mental health information preferences during the early adult years: a discrete choice conjoint experiment. Journal of Health Communication, 19(4), 413–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delman, J., Clark, J. A., Eisen, S. V., & Parker, V. A. (2015). Facilitators and barriers to the active participation of clients with serious mental illnesses in medication decision making: The perceptions of young adult clients. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 42(2), 238–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4p1), 1005–1026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickman, R. L., Clochesy, J. M., & Alaamri, M. (2016). Validation of an interaction model of health behavior among adults with hypertension. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 38(7), 874–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, O., Kumar, S., Kendall, K., Peveler, R., Gabbay, J., & Kendrick, T. (2007). Qualitative study of depression management in primary care: GP and patient goals, and the value of listening. British Journal of General Practice, 57(544), e1–e14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, J. M., Kraft-Todd, G., Schapira, L., Kossowsky, J., & Riess, H. (2014). The influence of the patient-clinician relationship on healthcare outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS One, 9(4), e94207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, R. B., Zyzanski, S. J., & Alemagno, S. A. (1991). Prediction of motivation and behavior change following health promotion: Role of health beliefs, social support, and self-efficacy. Social Science & Medicine, 32(3), 311–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorig, K. R., & Holman, H. R. (2003). Self-management education: history, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(1), 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorig, K. R., Sobel, D. S., Ritter, P. L., Laurent, D., & Hobbs, M. (2000). Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease. Effective Clinical Practice, 4(6), 256–262.
   Google Scholar
• Löwe, B., Spitzer, R. L., Gräfe, K., Kroenke, K., Quenter, A., Zipfel, S., … Herzog, W. (2004). Comparative validity of three screening questionnaires for DSM-IV depressive disorders and physicians' diagnoses. Journal of Affective Disorders, 78(2), 131–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludman, E. J., Peterson, D., Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H., Von Korff, M., Ciechanowski, P., … Gensichen, J. (2013). Improving confidence for self care in patients with depression and chronic illnesses. Behavioral Medicine, 39(1), 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, A., Fisher, M., & Lasker, S. (1990). Adolescent medicine in pediatric practice. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 11(2), 149–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miranda, R., Soffer, A., Polanco-Roman, L., Wheeler, A., & Moore, A. (2015). Mental health treatment barriers among racial/ethnic minority versus white young adults 6 months after intake at a college counseling center. Journal of American College Health, 63(5), 291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Han, B. (2016). National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults. Pediatrics, 138(6), e20161878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, R. F., Beardslee, W. R., & Leykin, Y. (2012). Major depression can be prevented. American Psychologist, 67(4), 285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narendorf, S. C., & Palmer, A. (2016). Perception of need and receipt of mental health treatment: a three-group comparison of young adults with psychological distress. Psychiatric Services, 67(8), 924–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oates, J., Weston, W. W., & Jordan, J. (2000). The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes. Family Practice, 49, 796–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ory, M. G., Ahn, S., Jiang, L., Smith, M. L., Ritter, P. L., Whitelaw, N., & Lorig, K. (2013). Successes of a national study of the chronic disease self-management program: meeting the triple aim of health care reform. Medical Care, 51(11), 992–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, E. R., & Paves, A. P. (2014). Comparing perceived public stigma and personal stigma of mental health treatment seeking in a young adult sample. Psychiatry Research, 219(1), 143–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto, M. D., Hickman, R., Clochesy, J., & Buchner, M. (2013). Avatar-based depression self-management technology: promising approach to improve depressive symptoms among young adults. Applied Nursing Research, 26(1), 45–48. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2012.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks, R. M., Greene, J., Hibbard, J. H., & Overton, V. (2014). How well do patient activation scores predict depression outcomes one year later? Journal of Affective Disorders, 169, 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu, A. L., Bibbins-Domingo, K., Grossman, D. C., Baumann, L. C., Davidson, K. W., Ebell, M., … Kemper, A. R. (2016). Screening for depression in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA, 315(4), 380–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. J., McLean, G., Martin, D., Martin, J. L., Guthrie, B., Gunn, J., & Mercer, S. W. (2014). Depression and multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study of 1,751,841 patients in primary care. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(11), 1, 478–1208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Street, R. L., Makoul, G., Arora, N. K., & Epstein, R. M. (2009). How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician–patient communication to health outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling, 74(3), 295–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubbe, D. E. (2016). Defeating depression: the healing power of the therapeutic relationship. Focus, 14(2), 219–221.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, L., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Voorhees, B. W., Fogel, J., Houston, T. K., Cooper, L. A., Wang, N.-Y., & Ford, D. E. (2006). Attitudes and illness factors associated with low perceived need for depression treatment among young adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(9), 746–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weersing, V. R., Rozenman, M., & Gonzalez, A. (2009). Core components of therapy in youth: Do we know what to disseminate? Behavior Modification, 33(1), 24–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2016). Depression. [Fact sheet]. WHO Media Centre. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar